Financial - Credit Services
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5 / 10Stock Comparison
NAVI vs GS vs MS vs SLM vs JPM
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Financial - Capital Markets
Financial - Capital Markets
Financial - Credit Services
Banks - Diversified
NAVI vs GS vs MS vs SLM vs JPM — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Financial - Credit Services | Financial - Capital Markets | Financial - Capital Markets | Financial - Credit Services | Banks - Diversified |
| Market Cap | $826M | $287.62B | $302.59B | $4.49B | $825.89B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $3.23B | $126.85B | $103.14B | $3.11B | $270.79B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-60M | $16.67B | $16.18B | $745M | $58.03B |
| Gross Margin | 87.0% | 41.1% | 55.6% | 53.1% | 58.6% |
| Operating Margin | 77.1% | 14.5% | 17.1% | 31.9% | 27.7% |
| Forward P/E | 12.3x | 15.6x | 16.0x | 7.3x | 13.8x |
| Total Debt | $45.71B | $616.93B | $360.49B | $5.86B | $751.15B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $2.10B | $182.09B | $75.74B | $4.24B | $469.32B |
NAVI vs GS vs MS vs SLM vs JPM — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Navient Corporation (NAVI) | 100 | 118.1 | +18.1% |
| The Goldman Sachs G… (GS) | 100 | 471.2 | +371.2% |
| Morgan Stanley (MS) | 100 | 430.3 | +330.3% |
| SLM Corporation (SLM) | 100 | 298.9 | +198.9% |
| JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) | 100 | 314.8 | +214.8% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: NAVI vs GS vs MS vs SLM vs JPM
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
NAVI carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for defensive.
- Beta 0.92, yield 7.2%, current ratio 0.41x
- Efficiency ratio 0.1% vs MS's 0.4% (lower = leaner)
- Beta 0.92 vs GS's 1.47
- Efficiency ratio 0.1% vs MS's 0.4%
GS is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure is your priority.
- Rev growth 17.0%, EPS growth 77.3%
- 17.0% NII/revenue growth vs NAVI's -23.7%
- +70.6% vs SLM's -26.5%
MS is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding.
- 7.3% 10Y total return vs GS's 5.3%
SLM ranks third and is worth considering specifically for income & stability and valuation efficiency.
- Dividend streak 7 yrs, beta 1.13, yield 14.9%
- PEG 0.81 vs MS's 1.80
- NIM 5.0% vs GS's 0.5%
- Lower P/E (7.3x vs 13.8x), PEG 0.81 vs 1.06
JPM is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night.
- Lower volatility, beta 1.00, current ratio 0.65x
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 17.0% NII/revenue growth vs NAVI's -23.7% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (7.3x vs 13.8x), PEG 0.81 vs 1.06 | |
| Quality / Margins | Efficiency ratio 0.1% vs MS's 0.4% (lower = leaner) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.92 vs GS's 1.47 | |
| Dividends | 14.9% yield, 7-year raise streak, vs JPM's 1.7% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +70.6% vs SLM's -26.5% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | Efficiency ratio 0.1% vs MS's 0.4% |
NAVI vs GS vs MS vs SLM vs JPM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
NAVI vs GS vs MS vs SLM vs JPM — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
NAVI leads in 2 of 6 categories
SLM leads 1 • GS leads 1 • MS leads 0 • JPM leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
NAVI leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
JPM is the larger business by revenue, generating $270.8B annually — 87.1x SLM's $3.1B. SLM is the more profitable business, keeping 24.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to NAVI's -2.5%.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $3.2B | $126.9B | $103.1B | $3.1B | $270.8B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $544M | $23.4B | $26.3B | $599M | $81.3B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$60M | $16.7B | $16.2B | $745M | $58.0B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $323M | $15.8B | -$6.7B | $646M | -$119.7B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +87.0% | +41.1% | +55.6% | +53.1% | +58.6% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +77.1% | +14.5% | +17.1% | +31.9% | +27.7% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -2.5% | +11.3% | +13.0% | +24.0% | +21.6% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +13.7% | -12.1% | -2.0% | +18.5% | -15.5% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | — | — | — | — |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +9.7% | +45.8% | +48.9% | +10.0% | +16.0% |
Valuation Metrics
NAVI leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 6.5x trailing earnings, SLM trades at a 73% valuation discount to MS's 23.9x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), SLM offers better value at 0.73x vs MS's 2.69x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $826M | $287.6B | $302.6B | $4.5B | $825.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $44.4B | $722.5B | $587.3B | $6.1B | $1.11T |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -10.85x | 22.84x | 23.92x | 6.55x | 15.51x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 12.29x | 15.64x | 16.01x | 7.29x | 13.79x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 1.63x | 2.69x | 0.73x | 1.19x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 17.81x | 34.75x | 25.81x | 6.14x | 13.34x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.26x | 2.27x | 2.93x | 1.44x | 3.05x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 0.36x | 2.53x | 2.91x | 1.91x | 2.56x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 1.87x | — | — | 7.80x | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
SLM leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
SLM delivers a 31.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $31 in annual profit, vs $-2 for NAVI. JPM carries lower financial leverage with a 2.18x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to NAVI's 19.05x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), SLM scores 7/9 vs GS's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -2.5% | +12.6% | +14.6% | +31.0% | +16.1% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -0.1% | +0.9% | +1.2% | +2.5% | +1.3% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +3.8% | +1.9% | +2.9% | +8.8% | +5.4% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +5.5% | +3.6% | +3.8% | +11.5% | +8.2% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 19.05x | 5.06x | 3.42x | 2.39x | 2.18x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $43.6B | $434.8B | $284.7B | $1.6B | $281.8B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $2.1B | $182.1B | $75.7B | $4.2B | $469.3B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $45.7B | $616.9B | $360.5B | $5.9B | $751.1B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 0.21x | 0.31x | 0.44x | 0.70x | 0.74x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
GS leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in GS five years ago would be worth $26,440 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $6,915 for NAVI. Over the past 12 months, GS leads with a +70.6% total return vs SLM's -26.5%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors GS at 43.5% vs NAVI's -10.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -30.0% | +1.8% | +5.7% | -16.9% | -5.0% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -25.1% | +70.6% | +63.0% | -26.5% | +25.2% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -27.8% | +195.2% | +138.4% | +63.4% | +134.6% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -30.9% | +164.4% | +136.2% | +20.1% | +104.3% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +15.3% | +534.3% | +732.3% | +284.8% | +461.3% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -10.3% | +43.5% | +33.6% | +17.8% | +32.9% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — NAVI and MS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
NAVI is the less volatile stock with a 0.92 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than GS's 1.47 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. MS currently trades 97.6% from its 52-week high vs NAVI's 54.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.92x | 1.47x | 1.37x | 1.13x | 1.00x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $16.07 | $984.70 | $194.83 | $34.97 | $337.25 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $7.80 | $547.74 | $118.20 | $17.77 | $248.83 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +54.7% | +94.0% | +97.6% | +64.8% | +90.8% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 48.5 | 59.5 | 66.0 | 51.6 | 59.4 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 923K | 2.0M | 5.4M | 3.9M | 8.3M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — SLM and JPM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: NAVI as "Hold", GS as "Hold", MS as "Buy", SLM as "Buy", JPM as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 30.2% upside for SLM (target: $30) vs -1.4% for NAVI (target: $9). For income investors, SLM offers the higher dividend yield at 14.91% vs GS's 1.46%.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Hold | Buy | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $8.67 | $995.89 | $205.75 | $29.50 | $338.78 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 24 | 55 | 52 | 25 | 61 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +7.2% | +1.5% | +2.0% | +14.9% | +1.7% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 1 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 14 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $0.64 | $13.48 | $3.81 | $3.38 | $5.13 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +13.4% | +3.5% | +1.4% | +8.2% | +3.5% |
NAVI leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). SLM leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 2 tied.
NAVI vs GS vs MS vs SLM vs JPM: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is NAVI or GS or MS or SLM or JPM a better buy right now?
For growth investors, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
(GS) is the stronger pick with 17. 0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -23. 7% for Navient Corporation (NAVI). SLM Corporation (SLM) offers the better valuation at 6. 5x trailing P/E (7. 3x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Morgan Stanley (MS) a "Buy" — based on 52 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — NAVI or GS or MS or SLM or JPM?
On trailing P/E, SLM Corporation (SLM) is the cheapest at 6.
5x versus Morgan Stanley at 23. 9x. On forward P/E, SLM Corporation is actually cheaper at 7. 3x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: SLM Corporation wins at 0. 81x versus Morgan Stanley's 1. 80x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — NAVI or GS or MS or SLM or JPM?
Over the past 5 years, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
(GS) delivered a total return of +164. 4%, compared to -30. 9% for Navient Corporation (NAVI). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: MS returned +732. 3% versus NAVI's +15. 3%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — NAVI or GS or MS or SLM or JPM?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Navient Corporation (NAVI) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
92β versus The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. 's 1. 47β — meaning GS is approximately 59% more volatile than NAVI relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 2% versus 19% for Navient Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — NAVI or GS or MS or SLM or JPM?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
(GS) is pulling ahead at 17. 0% versus -23. 7% for Navient Corporation (NAVI). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. grew EPS 77. 3% year-over-year, compared to -168. 6% for Navient Corporation. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — NAVI or GS or MS or SLM or JPM?
SLM Corporation (SLM) is the more profitable company, earning 24.
0% net margin versus -2. 5% for Navient Corporation — meaning it keeps 24. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: NAVI leads at 77. 1% versus 14. 5% for GS. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — NAVI leads at 87. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is NAVI or GS or MS or SLM or JPM more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, SLM Corporation (SLM) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 81x versus Morgan Stanley's 1. 80x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, SLM Corporation (SLM) trades at 7. 3x forward P/E versus 16. 0x for Morgan Stanley — 8. 7x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SLM: 30. 2% to $29. 50.
08Which pays a better dividend — NAVI or GS or MS or SLM or JPM?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
SLM Corporation (SLM) offers the highest yield at 14. 9%, versus 1. 5% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS).
09Is NAVI or GS or MS or SLM or JPM better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, JPMorgan Chase & Co.
(JPM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1. 00), 1. 7% yield, +461. 3% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (JPM: +461. 3%, GS: +534. 3%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between NAVI and GS and MS and SLM and JPM?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: NAVI is a small-cap income-oriented stock; GS is a large-cap high-growth stock; MS is a large-cap high-growth stock; SLM is a small-cap deep-value stock; JPM is a large-cap deep-value stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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