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5 / 10Stock Comparison
PN vs XOM vs CVX vs CSIQ vs FSLR
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Oil & Gas Integrated
Oil & Gas Integrated
Solar
Solar
PN vs XOM vs CVX vs CSIQ vs FSLR — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Solar | Oil & Gas Integrated | Oil & Gas Integrated | Solar | Solar |
| Market Cap | $8M | $611.92B | $362.06B | $1.34B | $23.63B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $63M | $323.90B | $184.43B | $5.60B | $5.42B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-3M | $28.84B | $12.30B | $-104M | $1.67B |
| Gross Margin | 10.0% | 21.7% | 30.4% | 18.3% | 41.7% |
| Operating Margin | -4.0% | 10.5% | 9.0% | 0.1% | 33.0% |
| Forward P/E | — | 14.3x | 14.7x | — | 12.4x |
| Total Debt | $6M | $43.54B | $46.74B | $7.68B | $499M |
| Cash & Equiv. | $9M | $10.68B | $6.47B | $1.91B | $2.80B |
PN vs XOM vs CVX vs CSIQ vs FSLR — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Mar 25 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Skycorp Solar Group… (PN) | 100 | 8.4 | -91.6% |
| Exxon Mobil Corpora… (XOM) | 100 | 121.4 | +21.4% |
| Chevron Corporation (CVX) | 100 | 108.5 | +8.5% |
| Canadian Solar Inc. (CSIQ) | 100 | 231.9 | +131.9% |
| First Solar, Inc. (FSLR) | 100 | 174.0 | +74.0% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: PN vs XOM vs CVX vs CSIQ vs FSLR
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
PN is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if defensive is your priority.
- Beta 0.21, current ratio 1.59x
- 27.0% revenue growth vs CSIQ's -6.6%
- Beta 0.21 vs CSIQ's 2.28, lower leverage
Among these 5 stocks, XOM doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.
CVX ranks third and is worth considering specifically for income & stability.
- Dividend streak 8 yrs, beta -0.11, yield 3.8%
- 3.8% yield, 8-year raise streak, vs XOM's 2.8%, (3 stocks pay no dividend)
CSIQ is the clearest fit if your priority is momentum.
- +117.8% vs PN's -88.3%
FSLR carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 24.1%, EPS growth 18.2%, 3Y rev CAGR 25.8%
- 334.7% 10Y total return vs CVX's 134.7%
- Lower volatility, beta 1.36, Low D/E 5.2%, current ratio 2.67x
- Better valuation composite
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 27.0% revenue growth vs CSIQ's -6.6% | |
| Value | Better valuation composite | |
| Quality / Margins | 30.7% margin vs PN's -4.3% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.21 vs CSIQ's 2.28, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 3.8% yield, 8-year raise streak, vs XOM's 2.8%, (3 stocks pay no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +117.8% vs PN's -88.3% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 12.6% ROA vs PN's -7.0%, ROIC 17.6% vs -10.8% |
PN vs XOM vs CVX vs CSIQ vs FSLR — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
PN vs XOM vs CVX vs CSIQ vs FSLR — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
FSLR leads in 2 of 6 categories
XOM leads 1 • PN leads 0 • CVX leads 0 • CSIQ leads 0 • 3 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
FSLR leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
XOM is the larger business by revenue, generating $323.9B annually — 5116.1x PN's $63M. FSLR is the more profitable business, keeping 30.7% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to PN's -4.3%. On growth, FSLR holds the edge at +23.6% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $63M | $323.9B | $184.4B | $5.6B | $5.4B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | — | $59.9B | $37.1B | $284M | $2.2B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | — | $28.8B | $12.3B | -$104M | $1.7B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | — | $23.6B | $16.2B | -$1.7B | $1.7B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +10.0% | +21.7% | +30.4% | +18.3% | +41.7% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -4.0% | +10.5% | +9.0% | +0.1% | +33.0% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -4.3% | +8.9% | +6.7% | -1.9% | +30.7% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +3.7% | +7.3% | +8.8% | -29.6% | +30.8% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | -1.3% | -5.3% | -20.0% | +23.6% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | -11.0% | -24.5% | -3.7% | +65.1% |
Valuation Metrics
Evenly matched — PN and CSIQ and FSLR each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 15.5x trailing earnings, FSLR trades at a 43% valuation discount to CVX's 27.4x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, FSLR's 9.6x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than CVX's 10.8x.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $8M | $611.9B | $362.1B | $1.3B | $23.6B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $4M | $644.8B | $402.3B | $7.1B | $21.3B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -2.64x | 21.55x | 27.37x | -12.94x | 15.48x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | 14.31x | 14.68x | — | 12.39x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | — | — | 0.50x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | 10.76x | 10.84x | — | 9.64x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.12x | 1.89x | 1.96x | 0.24x | 4.53x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 0.33x | 2.33x | 1.75x | 0.32x | 2.48x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 3.22x | 25.92x | 21.82x | — | 19.91x |
Profitability & Efficiency
FSLR leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
FSLR delivers a 18.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $18 in annual profit, vs $-13 for PN. FSLR carries lower financial leverage with a 0.05x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CSIQ's 1.80x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), FSLR scores 7/9 vs CSIQ's 1/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -13.1% | +10.7% | +7.2% | -2.5% | +18.0% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -7.0% | +6.4% | +4.2% | -0.7% | +12.6% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -10.8% | +8.6% | +6.2% | -0.2% | +17.6% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -11.9% | +8.9% | +6.6% | -0.3% | +15.9% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.26x | 0.16x | 0.24x | 1.80x | 0.05x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$4M | $32.9B | $40.3B | $5.8B | -$2.3B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $9M | $10.7B | $6.5B | $1.9B | $2.8B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $6M | $43.5B | $46.7B | $7.7B | $499M |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | -9.47x | 69.44x | 17.22x | 0.02x | 53.51x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
XOM leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in FSLR five years ago would be worth $30,468 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $721 for PN. Over the past 12 months, CSIQ leads with a +117.8% total return vs PN's -88.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors XOM at 12.7% vs PN's -58.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -59.9% | +18.6% | +17.5% | -21.1% | -19.8% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -88.3% | +39.9% | +37.4% | +117.8% | +64.4% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -92.8% | +43.0% | +26.0% | -45.9% | +23.9% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -92.8% | +160.6% | +93.8% | -46.3% | +204.7% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -92.8% | +102.6% | +134.7% | +29.8% | +334.7% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -58.4% | +12.7% | +8.0% | -18.5% | +7.4% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — XOM and CVX each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
XOM is the less volatile stock with a -0.20 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than CSIQ's 2.28 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. CVX currently trades 84.5% from its 52-week high vs PN's 6.6% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.21x | -0.20x | -0.11x | 2.28x | 1.36x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $87.40 | $176.41 | $214.71 | $34.59 | $285.99 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $0.46 | $101.19 | $133.77 | $8.93 | $127.33 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +6.6% | +81.8% | +84.5% | +58.0% | +76.9% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 61.9 | 39.5 | 39.2 | 65.8 | 60.7 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 2.0M | 18.9M | 11.0M | 2.6M | 2.0M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — XOM and CVX each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: XOM as "Hold", CVX as "Buy", CSIQ as "Buy", FSLR as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 67.0% upside for CSIQ (target: $34) vs 7.4% for CVX (target: $195). For income investors, CVX offers the higher dividend yield at 3.79% vs XOM's 2.77%.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | — | Hold | Buy | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $161.08 | $194.87 | $33.50 | $251.82 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | — | 55 | 53 | 33 | 73 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +2.8% | +3.8% | — | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | 26 | 8 | 0 | — |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $4.00 | $6.87 | — | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +3.3% | +3.3% | +5.2% | +0.1% |
FSLR leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). XOM leads in 1 (Total Returns). 3 tied.
PN vs XOM vs CVX vs CSIQ vs FSLR: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is PN or XOM or CVX or CSIQ or FSLR a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Skycorp Solar Group Limited (PN) is the stronger pick with 27.
0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -6. 6% for Canadian Solar Inc. (CSIQ). First Solar, Inc. (FSLR) offers the better valuation at 15. 5x trailing P/E (12. 4x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Chevron Corporation (CVX) a "Buy" — based on 53 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — PN or XOM or CVX or CSIQ or FSLR?
On trailing P/E, First Solar, Inc.
(FSLR) is the cheapest at 15. 5x versus Chevron Corporation at 27. 4x. On forward P/E, First Solar, Inc. is actually cheaper at 12. 4x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — PN or XOM or CVX or CSIQ or FSLR?
Over the past 5 years, First Solar, Inc.
(FSLR) delivered a total return of +204. 7%, compared to -92. 8% for Skycorp Solar Group Limited (PN). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: FSLR returned +334. 7% versus PN's -92. 8%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — PN or XOM or CVX or CSIQ or FSLR?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Exxon Mobil Corporation (XOM) is the lower-risk stock at -0.
20β versus Canadian Solar Inc. 's 2. 28β — meaning CSIQ is approximately -1266% more volatile than XOM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, First Solar, Inc. (FSLR) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 5% versus 180% for Canadian Solar Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — PN or XOM or CVX or CSIQ or FSLR?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Skycorp Solar Group Limited (PN) is pulling ahead at 27.
0% versus -6. 6% for Canadian Solar Inc. (CSIQ). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: First Solar, Inc. grew EPS 18. 2% year-over-year, compared to -747. 1% for Skycorp Solar Group Limited. Over a 3-year CAGR, FSLR leads at 25. 8% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — PN or XOM or CVX or CSIQ or FSLR?
First Solar, Inc.
(FSLR) is the more profitable company, earning 29. 3% net margin versus -4. 3% for Skycorp Solar Group Limited — meaning it keeps 29. 3% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: FSLR leads at 32. 3% versus -4. 0% for PN. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — FSLR leads at 40. 6%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is PN or XOM or CVX or CSIQ or FSLR more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, First Solar, Inc.
(FSLR) trades at 12. 4x forward P/E versus 14. 7x for Chevron Corporation — 2. 3x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CSIQ: 67. 0% to $33. 50.
08Which pays a better dividend — PN or XOM or CVX or CSIQ or FSLR?
In this comparison, CVX (3.
8% yield), XOM (2. 8% yield) pay a dividend. PN, CSIQ, FSLR do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is PN or XOM or CVX or CSIQ or FSLR better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Exxon Mobil Corporation (XOM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0.
20), 2. 8% yield, +102. 6% 10Y return). Canadian Solar Inc. (CSIQ) carries a higher beta of 2. 28 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (XOM: +102. 6%, CSIQ: +29. 8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between PN and XOM and CVX and CSIQ and FSLR?
Both stocks operate in the Energy sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: PN is a small-cap high-growth stock; XOM is a large-cap quality compounder stock; CVX is a large-cap income-oriented stock; CSIQ is a small-cap quality compounder stock; FSLR is a mid-cap high-growth stock. XOM, CVX pay a dividend while PN, CSIQ, FSLR do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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