Financial - Credit Services
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PRAA vs SLM
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Financial - Credit Services
PRAA vs SLM — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Financial - Credit Services | Financial - Credit Services |
| Market Cap | $834M | $4.47B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $1.24B | $3.11B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-305M | $745M |
| Gross Margin | 99.2% | 53.1% |
| Operating Margin | 33.9% | 31.9% |
| Forward P/E | 26.6x | 7.3x |
| Total Debt | $32M | $5.86B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $104M | $4.24B |
PRAA vs SLM — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRA Group, Inc. (PRAA) | 100 | 62.4 | -37.6% |
| SLM Corporation (SLM) | 100 | 297.2 | +197.2% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: PRAA vs SLM
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
PRAA is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and sleep-well-at-night.
- Rev growth 10.4%, EPS growth -5.4%
- Lower volatility, beta 1.82, Low D/E 3.1%, current ratio 1.68x
- NIM 18.4% vs SLM's 5.0%
SLM carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and long-term compounding.
- Dividend streak 7 yrs, beta 1.13, yield 15.0%
- 281.8% 10Y total return vs PRAA's -30.6%
- Beta 1.13, yield 15.0%, current ratio 0.28x
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 10.4% NII/revenue growth vs SLM's 4.1% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (7.3x vs 26.6x) | |
| Quality / Margins | Efficiency ratio 0.2% vs PRAA's 0.7% (lower = leaner) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 1.13 vs PRAA's 1.82 | |
| Dividends | 15.0% yield; 7-year raise streak; the other pay no meaningful dividend | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +11.4% vs SLM's -26.7% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | Efficiency ratio 0.2% vs PRAA's 0.7% |
PRAA vs SLM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
PRAA vs SLM — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
PRAA leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
SLM is the larger business by revenue, generating $3.1B annually — 2.5x PRAA's $1.2B. SLM is the more profitable business, keeping 24.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to PRAA's -24.6%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $1.2B | $3.1B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $431M | $599M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$305M | $745M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$90M | $646M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +99.2% | +53.1% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +33.9% | +31.9% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -24.6% | +24.0% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -7.3% | +18.5% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | — |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +2.1% | +10.0% |
Valuation Metrics
PRAA leads this category, winning 4 of 5 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
On an enterprise value basis, PRAA's 1.8x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than SLM's 6.1x.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $834M | $4.5B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $762M | $6.1B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -2.74x | 6.51x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 26.56x | 7.25x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 0.72x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 1.77x | 6.11x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.67x | 1.44x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 0.81x | 1.90x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 7.76x |
Profitability & Efficiency
SLM leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
SLM delivers a 31.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $31 in annual profit, vs $-26 for PRAA. PRAA carries lower financial leverage with a 0.03x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to SLM's 2.39x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), SLM scores 7/9 vs PRAA's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -26.0% | +31.0% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -5.9% | +2.5% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +11.2% | +8.8% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +8.7% | +11.5% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 5 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.03x | 2.39x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$72M | $1.6B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $104M | $4.2B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $32M | $5.9B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 0.06x | 0.70x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
SLM leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in SLM five years ago would be worth $12,264 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $5,444 for PRAA. Over the past 12 months, PRAA leads with a +11.4% total return vs SLM's -26.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors SLM at 18.8% vs PRAA's -14.9% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +22.3% | -17.3% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +11.4% | -26.7% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -38.4% | +67.7% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -45.6% | +22.6% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -30.6% | +281.8% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -14.9% | +18.8% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — PRAA and SLM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
SLM is the less volatile stock with a 1.13 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than PRAA's 1.82 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. PRAA currently trades 94.8% from its 52-week high vs SLM's 64.5% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.82x | 1.13x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $22.55 | $34.97 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $10.25 | $17.77 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +94.8% | +64.5% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 62.5 | 51.4 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 452K | 4.0M |
Analyst Outlook
SLM leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates PRAA as "Hold" and SLM as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 30.9% upside for SLM (target: $30) vs 21.6% for PRAA (target: $26). SLM is the only dividend payer here at 14.99% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $26.00 | $29.50 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 13 | 25 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +15.0% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 2 | 7 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $3.38 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +2.4% | +8.3% |
SLM leads in 3 of 6 categories (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). PRAA leads in 2 (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.
PRAA vs SLM: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is PRAA or SLM a better buy right now?
For growth investors, PRA Group, Inc.
(PRAA) is the stronger pick with 10. 4% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 4. 1% for SLM Corporation (SLM). SLM Corporation (SLM) offers the better valuation at 6. 5x trailing P/E (7. 3x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate SLM Corporation (SLM) a "Buy" — based on 25 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — PRAA or SLM?
On forward P/E, SLM Corporation is actually cheaper at 7.
3x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — PRAA or SLM?
Over the past 5 years, SLM Corporation (SLM) delivered a total return of +22.
6%, compared to -45. 6% for PRA Group, Inc. (PRAA). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: SLM returned +281. 8% versus PRAA's -30. 6%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — PRAA or SLM?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), SLM Corporation (SLM) is the lower-risk stock at 1.
13β versus PRA Group, Inc. 's 1. 82β — meaning PRAA is approximately 61% more volatile than SLM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, PRA Group, Inc. (PRAA) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 3% versus 2% for SLM Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — PRAA or SLM?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), PRA Group, Inc.
(PRAA) is pulling ahead at 10. 4% versus 4. 1% for SLM Corporation (SLM). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: SLM Corporation grew EPS 29. 1% year-over-year, compared to -535. 2% for PRA Group, Inc.. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — PRAA or SLM?
SLM Corporation (SLM) is the more profitable company, earning 24.
0% net margin versus -24. 6% for PRA Group, Inc. — meaning it keeps 24. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: PRAA leads at 33. 9% versus 31. 9% for SLM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — PRAA leads at 99. 2%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is PRAA or SLM more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, SLM Corporation (SLM) trades at 7.
3x forward P/E versus 26. 6x for PRA Group, Inc. — 19. 3x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SLM: 30. 9% to $29. 50.
08Which pays a better dividend — PRAA or SLM?
In this comparison, SLM (15.
0% yield) pays a dividend. PRAA does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is PRAA or SLM better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, SLM Corporation (SLM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1.
13), 15. 0% yield, +281. 8% 10Y return). PRA Group, Inc. (PRAA) carries a higher beta of 1. 82 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (SLM: +281. 8%, PRAA: -30. 6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between PRAA and SLM?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: PRAA is a small-cap quality compounder stock; SLM is a small-cap deep-value stock. SLM pays a dividend while PRAA does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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