Comprehensive Stock Comparison

Compare Prime Medicine, Inc. (PRME) vs Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ALNY) Stock

Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.

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Quick Verdict

CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthPRME6.5% revenue growth vs ALNY's 65.2%
Quality / MarginsALNY8.4% net margin vs PRME's -33.0%
Stability / SafetyALNYBeta 0.88 vs PRME's 1.88
DividendsTieNeither pays a meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)PRME+83.3% vs ALNY's +34.9%
Efficiency (ROA)ALNY6.3% ROA vs PRME's -51.3%, ROIC 19.1% vs -260.5%
Bottom line: ALNY leads in 3 of 6 categories, making it the stronger pick for investors who prioritize profitability and margin quality and capital preservation and lower volatility. Prime Medicine, Inc. is the better choice for growth and revenue expansion and recent price momentum and sentiment. As direct sector peers, they can serve as alternatives in the same portfolio allocation.

Who Each Stock Is For

Income & stability

Growth exposure

Long-term compounding (10Y)

Sleep-well-at-night portfolio

Defensive / Recession hedge

Business Model

What each company does and how it makes money

PRMEPrime Medicine, Inc.
Healthcare

Prime Medicine is a biotechnology company developing next-generation gene editing therapies using its proprietary Prime Editing technology. It aims to generate revenue through research collaborations, licensing deals, and potential future drug sales — though currently in pre-revenue stage with no commercial products. Its key advantage is the Prime Editing platform, which offers more precise and versatile gene editing than earlier CRISPR technologies, potentially enabling treatments for a wider range of genetic diseases.

ALNYAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Healthcare

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals is a biopharmaceutical company that develops and commercializes RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutics for rare genetic diseases. It generates revenue primarily from sales of its approved RNAi drugs — ONPATTRO, GIVLAARI, OXLUMO, and others — targeting conditions like hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis, acute hepatic porphyria, and primary hyperoxaluria. The company's key advantage is its pioneering RNAi technology platform and intellectual property estate, which creates a significant barrier to entry in the RNAi therapeutics space.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

PRMEPrime Medicine, Inc.
FY 2024
Reportable Segment
100.0%$3M
ALNYAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
FY 2025
GIVLAARI
64.1%$308M
ONPATTRO
35.9%$173M

Financial Metrics Comparison

Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging

Financial Scorecard

ALNY 4PRME 1
Financial MetricsALNY5/6 metrics
Valuation MetricsPRME2/3 metrics
Profitability & EfficiencyALNY5/8 metrics
Total ReturnsALNY4/6 metrics
Risk & VolatilityALNY2/2 metrics
Analyst Outlook0/0 metrics

ALNY leads in 4 of 6 categories (Financial Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). PRME leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics).

Financial Metrics (TTM)

ALNY is the larger business by revenue, generating $3.7B annually — 621.4x PRME's $6M. ALNY is the more profitable business, keeping 8.4% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to PRME's -33.0%. On growth, PRME holds the edge at +4.9% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricPRMEPrime Medicine, I…ALNYAlnylam Pharmaceu…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$6M$3.7B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$197M$557M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$197M$314M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$115M$465M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue-6.7%+81.8%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-34.1%+13.5%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-33.0%+8.4%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-19.3%+12.5%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+4.9%+84.9%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+27.0%+3.1%
ALNY leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

MetricPRMEPrime Medicine, I…ALNYAlnylam Pharmaceu…
Market CapShares × price$833M$44.1B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$691M$45.4B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-2.80x142.88x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.48.96x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple81.44x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue279.26x11.87x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share3.58x56.82x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF94.70x
PRME leads this category, winning 2 of 3 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

ALNY delivers a 39.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $40 in annual profit, vs $-122 for PRME. PRME carries lower financial leverage with a 0.27x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to ALNY's 3.76x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), ALNY scores 6/9 vs PRME's 4/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricPRMEPrime Medicine, I…ALNYAlnylam Pharmaceu…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-121.9%+39.8%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-51.3%+6.3%
ROICReturn on invested capital-2.6%+19.1%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-102.0%+15.3%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–946
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.27x3.76x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$142M$1.3B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$182M$1.7B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$41M$3.0B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense7.20x
ALNY leads this category, winning 5 of 8 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (with DRIP)

A $10,000 investment in ALNY five years ago would be worth $22,381 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $3,006 for PRME. Over the past 12 months, PRME leads with a +83.3% total return vs ALNY's +34.9%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors ALNY at 20.3% vs PRME's -34.5% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricPRMEPrime Medicine, I…ALNYAlnylam Pharmaceu…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+30.9%-16.8%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+83.3%+34.9%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-71.9%+73.9%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-69.9%+123.8%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-45.6%+468.4%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-34.5%+20.3%
ALNY leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

ALNY is the less volatile stock with a 0.88 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than PRME's 1.88 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.

MetricPRMEPrime Medicine, I…ALNYAlnylam Pharmaceu…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.88x0.88x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$6.94$495.55
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$1.11$205.87
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+66.6%+67.2%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10065.643.8
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded2.5M1.2M
ALNY leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Wall Street rates PRME as "Buy" and ALNY as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 273.4% upside for PRME (target: $17) vs 38.5% for ALNY (target: $461).

MetricPRMEPrime Medicine, I…ALNYAlnylam Pharmaceu…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$17.25$461.06
# AnalystsCovering analysts951
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%0.0%
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.

Historical Charts

Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.

Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)

StockOct 22Feb 26Change
Prime Medicine, Inc. (PRME)10024.72-75.3%
Alnylam Pharmaceuti… (ALNY)100159.12+59.1%

Alnylam Pharmaceuti… (ALNY) returned +124% over 5 years vs Prime Medicine, Inc. (PRME)'s -70%. A $10,000 investment in ALNY 5 years ago would be worth $22,381 today (including dividends reinvested).

Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
Prime Medicine, Inc. (PRME)$0.00$3M
Alnylam Pharmaceuti… (ALNY)$47M$3.7B+7775.4%

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.'s revenue grew from $47M (2016) to $3.7B (2025) — a 62.4% CAGR.

Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
Prime Medicine, Inc. (PRME)-65.5%-65.7%-0.3%
Alnylam Pharmaceuti… (ALNY)-8.7%8.4%+197.1%

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.'s net margin went from -9% (2016) to 8% (2025).

Chart 4EPS Growth — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
Prime Medicine, Inc. (PRME)-0.03-1.65-5556.2%
Alnylam Pharmaceuti… (ALNY)-4.792.33+148.6%

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.'s EPS grew from $-4.79 (2016) to $2.33 (2025).

Chart 5Free Cash Flow — 5 Years

2021
$-38M
$-718M
2022
$-148M
$-613M
2023
$-174M
$42M
2024
$-130M
$-43M
2025
$465M
Prime Medicine, Inc. (PRME)Alnylam Pharmaceuti… (ALNY)

Prime Medicine, Inc. generated $-130M FCF in 2024 (-240% vs 2021). Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. generated $465M FCF in 2025 (+165% vs 2021).

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PRME vs ALNY: Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is PRME or ALNY a better buy right now?

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ALNY) offers the better valuation at 142.9x trailing P/E (49.0x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Prime Medicine, Inc. (PRME) a "Buy" — based on 9 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which is the better long-term investment — PRME or ALNY?

Over the past 5 years, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ALNY) delivered a total return of +123.8%, compared to -69.9% for Prime Medicine, Inc. (PRME). A $10,000 investment in ALNY five years ago would be worth approximately $22K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: ALNY returned +468.4% versus PRME's -45.6%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

03

Which is safer — PRME or ALNY?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ALNY) is the lower-risk stock at 0.88β versus Prime Medicine, Inc.'s 1.88β — meaning PRME is approximately 114% more volatile than ALNY relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Prime Medicine, Inc. (PRME) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 27% versus 4% for Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

04

Which has better profit margins — PRME or ALNY?

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ALNY) is the more profitable company, earning 8.4% net margin versus -65.7% for Prime Medicine, Inc. — meaning it keeps 8.4% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ALNY leads at 13.5% versus -67.9% for PRME. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — PRME leads at 100.0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

05

Is PRME or ALNY more undervalued right now?

Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for PRME: 273.4% to $17.25.

06

Which pays a better dividend — PRME or ALNY?

None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend. All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.

07

Is PRME or ALNY better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ALNY) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.88), +468.4% 10Y return). Prime Medicine, Inc. (PRME) carries a higher beta of 1.88 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (ALNY: +468.4%, PRME: -45.6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

08

What are the main differences between PRME and ALNY?

Both stocks operate in the Healthcare sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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PRME

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 243%
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ALNY

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 42%
  • Net Margin > 5%
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Revenue Growth>
%
(PRME: 486.1% · ALNY: 84.9%)