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Stock Comparison

PSNY vs AMZN vs MSFT vs RIVN

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
PSNY
Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC

Auto - Manufacturers

Consumer CyclicalNASDAQ • SE
Market Cap$41.99B
5Y Perf.+47.8%
AMZN
Amazon.com, Inc.

Specialty Retail

Consumer CyclicalNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$2.92T
5Y Perf.+54.6%
MSFT
Microsoft Corporation

Software - Infrastructure

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$3.13T
5Y Perf.+27.3%
RIVN
Rivian Automotive, Inc.

Auto - Manufacturers

Consumer CyclicalNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$17.56B
5Y Perf.-88.1%

PSNY vs AMZN vs MSFT vs RIVN — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
PSNY logoPSNY
AMZN logoAMZN
MSFT logoMSFT
RIVN logoRIVN
IndustryAuto - ManufacturersSpecialty RetailSoftware - InfrastructureAuto - Manufacturers
Market Cap$41.99B$2.92T$3.13T$17.56B
Revenue (TTM)$2.55B$742.78B$318.27B$5.53B
Net Income (TTM)$-2.27B$90.80B$125.22B$-3.52B
Gross Margin-32.5%50.6%68.3%-1.7%
Operating Margin-95.8%11.5%46.8%-68.9%
Forward P/E34.8x25.3x
Total Debt$5.01B$152.99B$112.18B$6.65B
Cash & Equiv.$739M$86.81B$30.24B$3.58B

PSNY vs AMZN vs MSFT vs RIVNLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

PSNY
AMZN
MSFT
RIVN
StockNov 21May 26Return
Polestar Automotive… (PSNY)100147.8+47.8%
Amazon.com, Inc. (AMZN)100154.6+54.6%
Microsoft Corporati… (MSFT)100127.3+27.3%
Rivian Automotive, … (RIVN)10011.9-88.1%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: PSNY vs AMZN vs MSFT vs RIVN

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: MSFT leads in 6 of 7 categories, making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and valuation and capital efficiency. Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC is the stronger pick specifically for recent price momentum and sentiment. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
PSNY
Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC
The Momentum Pick

PSNY is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if momentum is your priority.

  • +17.4% vs MSFT's -2.1%
Best for: momentum
AMZN
Amazon.com, Inc.
The Value Pick

AMZN is the clearest fit if your priority is valuation efficiency.

  • PEG 1.24 vs MSFT's 1.35
Best for: valuation efficiency
MSFT
Microsoft Corporation
The Income Pick

MSFT carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and growth exposure.

  • Dividend streak 19 yrs, beta 0.89, yield 0.8%
  • Rev growth 14.9%, EPS growth 15.6%, 3Y rev CAGR 12.4%
  • 7.9% 10Y total return vs PSNY's 99.0%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.89, Low D/E 32.7%, current ratio 1.35x
Best for: income & stability and growth exposure
RIVN
Rivian Automotive, Inc.
The Secondary Option

RIVN lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.

Best for: consumer cyclical exposure
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthMSFT logoMSFT14.9% revenue growth vs PSNY's -14.5%
ValueMSFT logoMSFTBetter valuation composite
Quality / MarginsMSFT logoMSFT39.3% margin vs PSNY's -89.0%
Stability / SafetyMSFT logoMSFTBeta 0.89 vs RIVN's 1.59, lower leverage
DividendsMSFT logoMSFT0.8% yield; 19-year raise streak; the other 3 pay no meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)PSNY logoPSNY+17.4% vs MSFT's -2.1%
Efficiency (ROA)MSFT logoMSFT19.2% ROA vs PSNY's -62.4%, ROIC 24.9% vs -109.3%

PSNY vs AMZN vs MSFT vs RIVN — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

PSNYPolestar Automotive Holding UK PLC
FY 2024
Other Revenue
100.0%$15M
AMZNAmazon.com, Inc.
FY 2025
Online Stores
37.6%$269.3B
Third-Party Seller Services
24.0%$172.2B
Amazon Web Services
18.0%$128.7B
Advertising Services
9.6%$68.6B
Subscription Services
6.9%$49.6B
Physical Stores
3.1%$22.6B
Other Services
0.8%$5.9B
MSFTMicrosoft Corporation
FY 2025
Server Products And Cloud Services
34.9%$98.4B
Microsoft Three Six Five Commercial Products And Cloud Services
31.2%$87.8B
Gaming
8.3%$23.5B
Linked In Corporation
6.3%$17.8B
Windows
6.1%$17.3B
Search Advertising
4.9%$13.9B
Dynamics Products And Cloud Services
2.8%$7.8B
Other (3)
5.4%$15.2B
RIVNRivian Automotive, Inc.
FY 2025
Automotive
71.1%$3.8B
Software And Services
28.9%$1.6B

PSNY vs AMZN vs MSFT vs RIVN — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLMSFTLAGGINGRIVN

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

MSFT leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

AMZN is the larger business by revenue, generating $742.8B annually — 291.2x PSNY's $2.6B. MSFT is the more profitable business, keeping 39.3% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to PSNY's -89.0%. On growth, PSNY holds the edge at +24.2% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricPSNY logoPSNYPolestar Automoti…AMZN logoAMZNAmazon.com, Inc.MSFT logoMSFTMicrosoft Corpora…RIVN logoRIVNRivian Automotive…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$2.6B$742.8B$318.3B$5.5B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$2.4B$155.9B$192.6B-$3.2B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$2.3B$90.8B$125.2B-$3.5B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$1.5B-$2.5B$72.9B-$2.5B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue-32.5%+50.6%+68.3%-1.7%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-95.8%+11.5%+46.8%-68.9%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-89.0%+12.2%+39.3%-63.6%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-57.7%-0.3%+22.9%-45.0%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+24.2%+16.6%+18.3%+11.4%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-115.4%+74.8%+23.4%+31.3%
MSFT leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

MSFT leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 30.9x trailing earnings, MSFT trades at a 18% valuation discount to AMZN's 37.8x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), AMZN offers better value at 1.35x vs MSFT's 1.64x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricPSNY logoPSNYPolestar Automoti…AMZN logoAMZNAmazon.com, Inc.MSFT logoMSFTMicrosoft Corpora…RIVN logoRIVNRivian Automotive…
Market CapShares × price$42.0B$2.92T$3.13T$17.6B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$46.3B$2.98T$3.21T$20.6B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-20.52x37.82x30.86x-4.62x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.34.77x25.34x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate1.35x1.64x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple20.47x19.72x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue20.64x4.07x11.10x3.26x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share7.14x9.15x3.66x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF378.98x43.66x
MSFT leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

MSFT leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.

MSFT delivers a 33.1% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $33 in annual profit, vs $-70 for RIVN. MSFT carries lower financial leverage with a 0.33x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to RIVN's 1.45x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), AMZN scores 6/9 vs PSNY's 1/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricPSNY logoPSNYPolestar Automoti…AMZN logoAMZNAmazon.com, Inc.MSFT logoMSFTMicrosoft Corpora…RIVN logoRIVNRivian Automotive…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+23.3%+33.1%-69.6%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-62.4%+11.5%+19.2%-23.5%
ROICReturn on invested capital-109.3%+14.7%+24.9%-36.7%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+15.3%+29.7%-29.5%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–91664
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.37x0.33x1.45x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$4.3B$66.2B$81.9B$3.1B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$739M$86.8B$30.2B$3.6B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$5.0B$153.0B$112.2B$6.7B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-1.73x39.96x55.65x-27.31x
MSFT leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

PSNY leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in PSNY five years ago would be worth $19,900 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $1,409 for RIVN. Over the past 12 months, PSNY leads with a +1742.6% total return vs MSFT's -2.1%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors PSNY at 69.0% vs RIVN's 0.8% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricPSNY logoPSNYPolestar Automoti…AMZN logoAMZNAmazon.com, Inc.MSFT logoMSFTMicrosoft Corpora…RIVN logoRIVNRivian Automotive…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+0.5%+19.7%-10.8%-26.9%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+1742.6%+43.7%-2.1%+11.6%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+383.0%+156.2%+39.5%+2.3%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+99.0%+64.8%+72.5%-85.9%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+99.0%+697.8%+787.7%-85.9%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+69.0%+36.8%+11.7%+0.8%
PSNY leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — AMZN and MSFT each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

MSFT is the less volatile stock with a 0.89 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than RIVN's 1.59 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. AMZN currently trades 97.3% from its 52-week high vs RIVN's 62.5% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricPSNY logoPSNYPolestar Automoti…AMZN logoAMZNAmazon.com, Inc.MSFT logoMSFTMicrosoft Corpora…RIVN logoRIVNRivian Automotive…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.98x1.51x0.89x1.59x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$23.49$278.56$555.45$22.69
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$0.50$185.01$356.28$11.57
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+84.7%+97.3%+75.8%+62.5%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10056.281.154.038.1
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded144K45.5M32.5M26.7M
Evenly matched — AMZN and MSFT each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.

Analyst consensus: PSNY as "Sell", AMZN as "Buy", MSFT as "Buy", RIVN as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 31.1% upside for MSFT (target: $552) vs -24.6% for PSNY (target: $15). MSFT is the only dividend payer here at 0.77% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.

MetricPSNY logoPSNYPolestar Automoti…AMZN logoAMZNAmazon.com, Inc.MSFT logoMSFTMicrosoft Corpora…RIVN logoRIVNRivian Automotive…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellSellBuyBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$15.00$306.77$551.75$18.36
# AnalystsCovering analysts5948128
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+0.8%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises19
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$3.23
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%0.0%+0.6%0.0%
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.
Key Takeaway

MSFT leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). PSNY leads in 1 (Total Returns). 1 tied.

Best OverallMicrosoft Corporation (MSFT)Leads 3 of 6 categories
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PSNY vs AMZN vs MSFT vs RIVN: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is PSNY or AMZN or MSFT or RIVN a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) is the stronger pick with 14.

9% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -14. 5% for Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY). Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) offers the better valuation at 30. 9x trailing P/E (25. 3x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Amazon. com, Inc. (AMZN) a "Buy" — based on 94 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — PSNY or AMZN or MSFT or RIVN?

On trailing P/E, Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) is the cheapest at 30.

9x versus Amazon. com, Inc. at 37. 8x. On forward P/E, Microsoft Corporation is actually cheaper at 25. 3x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Amazon. com, Inc. wins at 1. 24x versus Microsoft Corporation's 1. 35x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — PSNY or AMZN or MSFT or RIVN?

Over the past 5 years, Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY) delivered a total return of +99.

0%, compared to -85. 9% for Rivian Automotive, Inc. (RIVN). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: MSFT returned +787. 7% versus RIVN's -85. 9%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — PSNY or AMZN or MSFT or RIVN?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

89β versus Rivian Automotive, Inc. 's 1. 59β — meaning RIVN is approximately 79% more volatile than MSFT relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 33% versus 145% for Rivian Automotive, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — PSNY or AMZN or MSFT or RIVN?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) is pulling ahead at 14.

9% versus -14. 5% for Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Rivian Automotive, Inc. grew EPS 34. 5% year-over-year, compared to -70. 2% for Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC. Over a 3-year CAGR, RIVN leads at 48. 1% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — PSNY or AMZN or MSFT or RIVN?

Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) is the more profitable company, earning 36.

1% net margin versus -100. 8% for Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC — meaning it keeps 36. 1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: MSFT leads at 45. 6% versus -89. 1% for PSNY. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — MSFT leads at 68. 8%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is PSNY or AMZN or MSFT or RIVN more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, Amazon. com, Inc. (AMZN) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 24x versus Microsoft Corporation's 1. 35x. A PEG below 1. 5 suggests fair-to-attractive pricing relative to expected growth. On forward earnings alone, Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) trades at 25. 3x forward P/E versus 34. 8x for Amazon. com, Inc. — 9. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for MSFT: 31. 1% to $551. 75.

08

Which pays a better dividend — PSNY or AMZN or MSFT or RIVN?

In this comparison, MSFT (0.

8% yield) pays a dividend. PSNY, AMZN, RIVN do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is PSNY or AMZN or MSFT or RIVN better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

89), 0. 8% yield, +787. 7% 10Y return). Rivian Automotive, Inc. (RIVN) carries a higher beta of 1. 59 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (MSFT: +787. 7%, RIVN: -85. 9%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between PSNY and AMZN and MSFT and RIVN?

These companies operate in different sectors (PSNY (Consumer Cyclical) and AMZN (Consumer Cyclical) and MSFT (Technology) and RIVN (Consumer Cyclical)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

MSFT pays a dividend while PSNY, AMZN, RIVN do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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PSNY

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  • Sector: Consumer Cyclical
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 12%
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AMZN

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  • Sector: Consumer Cyclical
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 8%
  • Net Margin > 7%
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MSFT

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  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 9%
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RIVN

Quality Business

  • Sector: Consumer Cyclical
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
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Beat Both

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Revenue Growth>
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(PSNY: 24.2% · AMZN: 16.6%)

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