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PULM vs INSM vs PRAX vs ARWR
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Biotechnology
Biotechnology
Biotechnology
PULM vs INSM vs PRAX vs ARWR — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Biotechnology | Biotechnology | Biotechnology | Biotechnology |
| Market Cap | $5M | $22.62B | $9.63B | $10.92B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $0.00 | $606M | $-92K | $622M |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-5M | $-1.28B | $-327M | $-301M |
| Gross Margin | — | 79.4% | — | 85.1% |
| Operating Margin | — | -194.0% | — | -35.7% |
| Total Debt | $0.00 | $768M | $110K | $366M |
| Cash & Equiv. | $4M | $510M | $357M | $227M |
PULM vs INSM vs PRAX vs ARWR — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Oct 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pulmatrix, Inc. (PULM) | 100 | 5.8 | -94.2% |
| Insmed Incorporated (INSM) | 100 | 318.2 | +218.2% |
| Praxis Precision Me… (PRAX) | 100 | 63.5 | -36.5% |
| Arrowhead Pharmaceu… (ARWR) | 100 | 136.0 | +36.0% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: PULM vs INSM vs PRAX vs ARWR
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
PULM is the clearest fit if your priority is defensive.
- Beta 0.68, current ratio 12.55x
INSM is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability.
- beta 0.54
- Beta 0.54 vs ARWR's 1.81
PRAX carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for sleep-well-at-night.
- Lower volatility, beta 1.55, Low D/E 0.0%, current ratio 10.22x
- 2.4% margin vs INSM's -210.5%
- +7.7% vs PULM's -79.3%
ARWR is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure and long-term compounding is your priority.
- Rev growth 232.6%, EPS growth 99.8%, 3Y rev CAGR 50.5%
- 12.5% 10Y total return vs INSM's 7.9%
- 232.6% revenue growth vs PRAX's -100.0%
- -18.1% ROA vs PULM's -124.7%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 232.6% revenue growth vs PRAX's -100.0% | |
| Quality / Margins | 2.4% margin vs INSM's -210.5% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.54 vs ARWR's 1.81 | |
| Dividends | Tie | None of these 4 stocks pay a meaningful dividend |
| Momentum (1Y) | +7.7% vs PULM's -79.3% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | -18.1% ROA vs PULM's -124.7% |
PULM vs INSM vs PRAX vs ARWR — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Segment breakdown not available.
PULM vs INSM vs PRAX vs ARWR — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
ARWR leads in 3 of 6 categories
PRAX leads 1 • PULM leads 0 • INSM leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
ARWR leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
ARWR and PRAX operate at a comparable scale, with $622M and -$92,000 in trailing revenue. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from -48.4% (ARWR) to -2.1% (INSM). On growth, INSM holds the edge at +152.6% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $0 | $606M | -$92,000 | $622M |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$5M | -$1.2B | -$357M | -$203M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$5M | -$1.3B | -$327M | -$301M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$5M | -$998M | -$283M | -$51M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | — | +79.4% | — | +85.1% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | — | -194.0% | — | -35.7% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | — | -2.1% | — | -48.4% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | — | -164.5% | — | -8.2% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -100.0% | +152.6% | — | -86.4% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +53.7% | -16.7% | +2.7% | -133.8% |
Valuation Metrics
ARWR leads this category, winning 2 of 3 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $5M | $22.6B | $9.6B | $10.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $659,971 | $22.9B | $9.3B | $11.1B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -0.92x | -16.35x | -24.72x | -6389.34x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | — | — | — |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | — | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | — | — | 90.41x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | — | 37.30x | — | 13.16x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.25x | 30.30x | 8.54x | 20.71x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | — | — | 69.58x |
Profitability & Efficiency
ARWR leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
PRAX delivers a -43.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $-43 in annual profit, vs $-168 for INSM. PRAX carries lower financial leverage with a 0.00x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to INSM's 1.04x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), ARWR scores 6/9 vs PULM's 2/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -135.5% | -168.4% | -43.0% | -55.5% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -124.7% | -57.3% | -40.2% | -18.1% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | — | -86.5% | -65.0% | +9.3% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -80.6% | -66.8% | -49.3% | +8.8% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 6 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | — | 1.04x | 0.00x | 0.73x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$4M | $258M | -$357M | $140M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $4M | $510M | $357M | $227M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $0 | $768M | $110,000 | $366M |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | — | -14.23x | — | -1.03x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
PRAX leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in INSM five years ago would be worth $32,168 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $727 for PULM. Over the past 12 months, PRAX leads with a +775.0% total return vs PULM's -79.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors PRAX at 174.9% vs PULM's -24.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -42.5% | -40.8% | +16.4% | +15.0% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -79.3% | +53.5% | +775.0% | +496.9% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -56.7% | +454.5% | +1976.5% | +92.7% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -92.7% | +221.7% | -20.8% | +17.4% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -99.7% | +793.5% | -20.1% | +1253.3% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -24.3% | +77.0% | +174.9% | +24.4% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — INSM and ARWR each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
INSM is the less volatile stock with a 0.54 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than ARWR's 1.81 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. ARWR currently trades 98.1% from its 52-week high vs PULM's 13.9% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.68x | 0.54x | 1.55x | 1.81x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $9.37 | $212.75 | $356.00 | $79.48 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $1.16 | $63.81 | $35.18 | $12.44 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +13.9% | +49.3% | +93.6% | +98.1% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 44.8 | 41.9 | 55.6 | 69.7 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 59K | 2.3M | 378K | 1.9M |
Analyst Outlook
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: INSM as "Buy", PRAX as "Buy", ARWR as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 107.2% upside for INSM (target: $217) vs 4.2% for ARWR (target: $81).
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | — | Buy | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $217.11 | $544.40 | $81.22 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | — | 35 | 16 | 20 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 1 | — | — | — |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | — | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
ARWR leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). PRAX leads in 1 (Total Returns). 1 tied.
PULM vs INSM vs PRAX vs ARWR: Key Questions Answered
8 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is PULM or INSM or PRAX or ARWR a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(ARWR) is the stronger pick with 232. 6% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -100. 0% for Praxis Precision Medicines, Inc. (PRAX). Analysts rate Insmed Incorporated (INSM) a "Buy" — based on 35 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which is the better long-term investment — PULM or INSM or PRAX or ARWR?
Over the past 5 years, Insmed Incorporated (INSM) delivered a total return of +221.
7%, compared to -92. 7% for Pulmatrix, Inc. (PULM). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: ARWR returned +1253% versus PULM's -99. 7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
03Which is safer — PULM or INSM or PRAX or ARWR?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Insmed Incorporated (INSM) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
54β versus Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 's 1. 81β — meaning ARWR is approximately 235% more volatile than INSM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Praxis Precision Medicines, Inc. (PRAX) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 0% versus 104% for Insmed Incorporated — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
04Which is growing faster — PULM or INSM or PRAX or ARWR?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(ARWR) is pulling ahead at 232. 6% versus -100. 0% for Praxis Precision Medicines, Inc. (PRAX). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. grew EPS 99. 8% year-over-year, compared to -32. 0% for Praxis Precision Medicines, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, ARWR leads at 50. 5% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
05Which has better profit margins — PULM or INSM or PRAX or ARWR?
Pulmatrix, Inc.
(PULM) is the more profitable company, earning 0. 0% net margin versus -210. 5% for Insmed Incorporated — meaning it keeps 0. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ARWR leads at 11. 9% versus -194. 0% for INSM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — ARWR leads at 97. 1%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
06Which pays a better dividend — PULM or INSM or PRAX or ARWR?
None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend.
All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.
07Is PULM or INSM or PRAX or ARWR better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Insmed Incorporated (INSM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
54), +793. 5% 10Y return). Praxis Precision Medicines, Inc. (PRAX) carries a higher beta of 1. 55 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (INSM: +793. 5%, PRAX: -20. 1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
08What are the main differences between PULM and INSM and PRAX and ARWR?
Both stocks operate in the Healthcare sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: PULM is a small-cap quality compounder stock; INSM is a mid-cap high-growth stock; PRAX is a small-cap quality compounder stock; ARWR is a mid-cap high-growth stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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