Insurance - Diversified
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4 / 10Stock Comparison
SLF vs LNC vs PRU vs MET
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Insurance - Life
Insurance - Life
Insurance - Life
SLF vs LNC vs PRU vs MET — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Insurance - Diversified | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Life |
| Market Cap | $38.80B | $6.85B | $35.06B | $50.91B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $39.40B | $18.88B | $61.82B | $76.94B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $3.28B | $1.73B | $3.48B | $3.62B |
| Gross Margin | 52.0% | 34.4% | 30.8% | 28.4% |
| Operating Margin | 10.6% | 10.8% | 8.2% | 6.3% |
| Forward P/E | 12.1x | 4.7x | 7.5x | 7.9x |
| Total Debt | $22.04B | $6.43B | $22.96B | $20.18B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $9.68B | $9.50B | $19.71B | $22.03B |
SLF vs LNC vs PRU vs MET — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sun Life Financial … (SLF) | 100 | 203.7 | +103.7% |
| Lincoln National Co… (LNC) | 100 | 94.4 | -5.6% |
| Prudential Financia… (PRU) | 100 | 165.4 | +65.4% |
| MetLife, Inc. (MET) | 100 | 216.8 | +116.8% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: SLF vs LNC vs PRU vs MET
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
SLF carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 22.3%, EPS growth 16.7%, 3Y rev CAGR 130.8%
- 174.4% 10Y total return vs MET's 152.0%
- 22.3% revenue growth vs PRU's -14.0%
- Beta 0.40 vs LNC's 1.33
LNC is the clearest fit if your priority is valuation efficiency.
- PEG 0.26 vs SLF's 1.42
- Lower P/E (4.7x vs 7.5x)
PRU is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and sleep-well-at-night is your priority.
- Dividend streak 8 yrs, beta 0.97, yield 5.5%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.97, Low D/E 64.5%, current ratio 0.61x
- Beta 0.97, yield 5.5%, current ratio 0.61x
- Combined ratio 0.9 vs MET's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting)
MET lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 22.3% revenue growth vs PRU's -14.0% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (4.7x vs 7.5x) | |
| Quality / Margins | Combined ratio 0.9 vs MET's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.40 vs LNC's 1.33 | |
| Dividends | 5.5% yield, 8-year raise streak, vs MET's 2.9% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +21.2% vs PRU's +2.6% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 0.8% ROA vs LNC's 0.4%, ROIC 10.2% vs 12.0% |
SLF vs LNC vs PRU vs MET — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
SLF vs LNC vs PRU vs MET — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
LNC leads in 3 of 6 categories
SLF leads 2 • PRU leads 0 • MET leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
LNC leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
MET is the larger business by revenue, generating $76.9B annually — 4.1x LNC's $18.9B. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 9.1% (LNC) to 4.7% (MET). On growth, LNC holds the edge at +12.5% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $39.4B | $18.9B | $61.8B | $76.9B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $4.7B | $2.3B | $5.4B | $5.9B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $3.3B | $1.7B | $3.5B | $3.6B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $11.3B | $105M | $9.8B | $16.5B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +52.0% | +34.4% | +30.8% | +28.4% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +10.6% | +10.8% | +8.2% | +6.3% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +8.3% | +9.1% | +5.6% | +4.7% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +28.7% | +0.6% | +15.8% | +21.5% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -21.7% | +12.5% | +6.3% | +4.4% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -48.1% | +80.0% | -12.8% | +35.9% |
Valuation Metrics
LNC leads this category, winning 6 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 6.1x trailing earnings, LNC trades at a 62% valuation discount to MET's 16.3x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), LNC offers better value at 0.34x vs SLF's 1.82x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $38.8B | $6.8B | $35.1B | $50.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $47.9B | $3.8B | $38.3B | $49.1B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 15.56x | 6.13x | 9.86x | 16.27x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 12.11x | 4.66x | 7.50x | 7.94x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 1.82x | 0.34x | — | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 12.29x | 2.41x | 7.80x | 8.57x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.26x | 0.38x | 0.58x | 0.66x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.15x | 0.61x | 0.99x | 1.80x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 3.90x | — | 5.59x | 2.81x |
Profitability & Efficiency
LNC leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
LNC delivers a 16.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $17 in annual profit, vs $10 for PRU. LNC carries lower financial leverage with a 0.59x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to SLF's 0.87x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), MET scores 8/9 vs LNC's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +12.8% | +16.8% | +10.3% | +12.7% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +0.8% | +0.4% | +0.6% | +0.5% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +10.2% | +12.0% | +10.0% | +13.1% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +1.2% | +0.4% | +0.9% | +1.0% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 8 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.87x | 0.59x | 0.65x | 0.70x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $12.4B | -$3.1B | $3.2B | -$1.8B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $9.7B | $9.5B | $19.7B | $22.0B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $22.0B | $6.4B | $23.0B | $20.2B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 8.52x | 9.47x | 4.76x | 5.51x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
SLF leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in SLF five years ago would be worth $14,934 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $6,450 for LNC. Over the past 12 months, SLF leads with a +21.2% total return vs PRU's +2.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors LNC at 24.8% vs PRU's 12.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +12.6% | -18.5% | -10.2% | -2.1% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +21.2% | +12.7% | +2.6% | +2.8% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +58.4% | +94.3% | +41.2% | +57.6% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +49.3% | -35.5% | +18.1% | +33.2% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +174.4% | +24.1% | +90.8% | +152.0% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +16.6% | +24.8% | +12.2% | +16.4% |
Risk & Volatility
SLF leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
SLF is the less volatile stock with a 0.40 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than LNC's 1.33 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. SLF currently trades 94.5% from its 52-week high vs LNC's 76.5% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.40x | 1.33x | 0.97x | 1.07x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $74.16 | $46.82 | $119.76 | $83.64 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $56.22 | $31.61 | $91.89 | $67.33 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +94.5% | +76.5% | +84.2% | +93.4% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 51.3 | 46.2 | 55.4 | 59.2 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 557K | 2.1M | 2.3M | 3.4M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — PRU and MET each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: SLF as "Hold", LNC as "Hold", PRU as "Hold", MET as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 24.7% upside for MET (target: $97) vs 2.4% for PRU (target: $103). For income investors, PRU offers the higher dividend yield at 5.46% vs MET's 2.91%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Hold | Hold | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $72.70 | $43.50 | $103.25 | $97.33 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 15 | 28 | 37 | 33 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +3.8% | +4.9% | +5.5% | +2.9% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 2 | 0 | 8 | 13 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $3.60 | $1.75 | $5.50 | $2.27 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +3.2% | 0.0% | +2.9% | +7.6% |
LNC leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). SLF leads in 2 (Total Returns, Risk & Volatility). 1 tied.
SLF vs LNC vs PRU vs MET: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is SLF or LNC or PRU or MET a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Sun Life Financial Inc.
(SLF) is the stronger pick with 22. 3% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -14. 0% for Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU). Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) offers the better valuation at 6. 1x trailing P/E (4. 7x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate MetLife, Inc. (MET) a "Buy" — based on 33 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — SLF or LNC or PRU or MET?
On trailing P/E, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) is the cheapest at 6.
1x versus MetLife, Inc. at 16. 3x. On forward P/E, Lincoln National Corporation is actually cheaper at 4. 7x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Lincoln National Corporation wins at 0. 26x versus Sun Life Financial Inc. 's 1. 42x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — SLF or LNC or PRU or MET?
Over the past 5 years, Sun Life Financial Inc.
(SLF) delivered a total return of +49. 3%, compared to -35. 5% for Lincoln National Corporation (LNC). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: SLF returned +174. 4% versus LNC's +24. 1%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — SLF or LNC or PRU or MET?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Sun Life Financial Inc.
(SLF) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 40β versus Lincoln National Corporation's 1. 33β — meaning LNC is approximately 236% more volatile than SLF relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 59% versus 87% for Sun Life Financial Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — SLF or LNC or PRU or MET?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Sun Life Financial Inc.
(SLF) is pulling ahead at 22. 3% versus -14. 0% for Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Prudential Financial, Inc. grew EPS 36. 3% year-over-year, compared to -68. 3% for Lincoln National Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, SLF leads at 130. 8% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — SLF or LNC or PRU or MET?
Sun Life Financial Inc.
(SLF) is the more profitable company, earning 8. 9% net margin versus 4. 4% for MetLife, Inc. — meaning it keeps 8. 9% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: SLF leads at 11. 4% versus 6. 0% for MET. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — SLF leads at 100. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is SLF or LNC or PRU or MET more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 26x versus Sun Life Financial Inc. 's 1. 42x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) trades at 4. 7x forward P/E versus 12. 1x for Sun Life Financial Inc. — 7. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for MET: 24. 7% to $97. 33.
08Which pays a better dividend — SLF or LNC or PRU or MET?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU) offers the highest yield at 5. 5%, versus 2. 9% for MetLife, Inc. (MET).
09Is SLF or LNC or PRU or MET better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Sun Life Financial Inc.
(SLF) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 40), 3. 8% yield, +174. 4% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (SLF: +174. 4%, LNC: +24. 1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between SLF and LNC and PRU and MET?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: SLF is a mid-cap high-growth stock; LNC is a small-cap deep-value stock; PRU is a mid-cap deep-value stock; MET is a mid-cap deep-value stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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