Insurance - Diversified
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4 / 10Stock Comparison
SLF vs PRU vs MET vs LNC
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Insurance - Life
Insurance - Life
Insurance - Life
SLF vs PRU vs MET vs LNC — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Insurance - Diversified | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Life |
| Market Cap | $38.50B | $34.58B | $51.39B | $6.87B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $41.86B | $61.82B | $76.94B | $18.88B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $3.74B | $3.48B | $3.62B | $1.73B |
| Gross Margin | 31.2% | 30.8% | 28.4% | 17.0% |
| Operating Margin | 11.5% | 8.2% | 6.3% | 12.1% |
| Forward P/E | 12.0x | 7.3x | 8.0x | 4.7x |
| Total Debt | $22.04B | $22.96B | $20.18B | $6.43B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $9.68B | $19.71B | $22.03B | $9.50B |
SLF vs PRU vs MET vs LNC — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sun Life Financial … (SLF) | 100 | 202.1 | +102.1% |
| Prudential Financia… (PRU) | 100 | 163.1 | +63.1% |
| MetLife, Inc. (MET) | 100 | 218.9 | +118.9% |
| Lincoln National Co… (LNC) | 100 | 94.8 | -5.2% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: SLF vs PRU vs MET vs LNC
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
SLF carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 22.3%, EPS growth 16.7%, 3Y rev CAGR 130.8%
- 172.7% 10Y total return vs MET's 153.9%
- 22.3% revenue growth vs PRU's -14.0%
- Beta 0.39 vs LNC's 1.34
PRU is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and sleep-well-at-night is your priority.
- Dividend streak 8 yrs, beta 0.97, yield 5.5%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.97, Low D/E 64.5%, current ratio 0.61x
- Beta 0.97, yield 5.5%, current ratio 0.61x
- Combined ratio 0.9 vs MET's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting)
MET lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.
LNC is the clearest fit if your priority is valuation efficiency.
- PEG 0.14 vs SLF's 1.40
- Lower P/E (4.7x vs 7.3x)
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 22.3% revenue growth vs PRU's -14.0% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (4.7x vs 7.3x) | |
| Quality / Margins | Combined ratio 0.9 vs MET's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.39 vs LNC's 1.34 | |
| Dividends | 5.5% yield, 8-year raise streak, vs MET's 2.9% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +19.2% vs PRU's +3.6% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 1.0% ROA vs LNC's 0.4%, ROIC 10.2% vs 12.0% |
SLF vs PRU vs MET vs LNC — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
SLF vs PRU vs MET vs LNC — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
SLF leads in 2 of 6 categories
LNC leads 2 • PRU leads 0 • MET leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
SLF leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
MET is the larger business by revenue, generating $76.9B annually — 4.1x LNC's $18.9B. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 9.1% (LNC) to 4.7% (MET). On growth, SLF holds the edge at +172.4% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $41.9B | $61.8B | $76.9B | $18.9B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $5.3B | $5.4B | $5.9B | $2.4B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $3.7B | $3.5B | $3.6B | $1.7B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $6.8B | $9.8B | $16.5B | $243M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +31.2% | +30.8% | +28.4% | +17.0% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +11.5% | +8.2% | +6.3% | +12.1% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +8.9% | +5.6% | +4.7% | +9.1% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +16.2% | +15.8% | +21.5% | +1.3% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +172.4% | +6.3% | +4.4% | +12.5% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +2.1% | -12.8% | +35.9% | +100.0% |
Valuation Metrics
LNC leads this category, winning 6 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 6.2x trailing earnings, LNC trades at a 63% valuation discount to MET's 16.4x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), LNC offers better value at 0.34x vs SLF's 1.80x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $38.5B | $34.6B | $51.4B | $6.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $47.6B | $37.8B | $49.5B | $3.8B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 15.42x | 9.73x | 16.42x | 6.15x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 11.98x | 7.35x | 8.05x | 4.67x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 1.80x | — | — | 0.34x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 12.20x | 7.70x | 8.66x | 2.43x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.25x | 0.57x | 0.67x | 0.38x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.13x | 0.98x | 1.81x | 0.61x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 3.86x | 5.51x | 2.84x | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
LNC leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
LNC delivers a 16.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $17 in annual profit, vs $10 for PRU. LNC carries lower financial leverage with a 0.59x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to SLF's 0.87x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), MET scores 8/9 vs LNC's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +14.6% | +10.3% | +12.7% | +16.8% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +1.0% | +0.6% | +0.5% | +0.4% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +10.2% | +10.0% | +13.1% | +12.0% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +1.2% | +0.9% | +1.0% | +0.4% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 3 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.87x | 0.65x | 0.70x | 0.59x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $12.4B | $3.2B | -$1.8B | -$3.1B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $9.7B | $19.7B | $22.0B | $9.5B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $22.0B | $23.0B | $20.2B | $6.4B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 10.12x | 4.76x | 5.51x | 15.29x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
SLF leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in SLF five years ago would be worth $14,823 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $6,476 for LNC. Over the past 12 months, SLF leads with a +19.2% total return vs PRU's +3.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors LNC at 24.9% vs PRU's 11.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +11.7% | -11.5% | -1.2% | -18.2% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +19.2% | +3.6% | +4.9% | +11.0% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +57.3% | +39.5% | +58.9% | +95.0% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +48.2% | +17.7% | +32.9% | -35.2% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +172.7% | +89.0% | +153.9% | +24.5% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +16.3% | +11.7% | +16.7% | +24.9% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — SLF and MET each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
SLF is the less volatile stock with a 0.39 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than LNC's 1.34 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. MET currently trades 94.2% from its 52-week high vs LNC's 76.8% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.39x | 0.97x | 1.09x | 1.34x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $74.16 | $119.76 | $83.64 | $46.82 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $56.22 | $91.89 | $67.33 | $31.61 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +93.7% | +83.0% | +94.2% | +76.8% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 73.6 | 58.1 | 67.1 | 58.2 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 554K | 2.3M | 3.5M | 2.1M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — PRU and MET each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: SLF as "Hold", PRU as "Hold", MET as "Buy", LNC as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 22.4% upside for MET (target: $97) vs 4.6% for SLF (target: $73). For income investors, PRU offers the higher dividend yield at 5.54% vs MET's 2.88%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Hold | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $72.70 | $104.13 | $96.50 | $43.50 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 15 | 37 | 33 | 28 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +3.8% | +5.5% | +2.9% | +4.9% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 2 | 8 | 13 | 0 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $3.60 | $5.50 | $2.27 | $1.75 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +3.2% | +2.9% | +7.6% | 0.0% |
SLF leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Total Returns). LNC leads in 2 (Valuation Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). 2 tied.
SLF vs PRU vs MET vs LNC: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is SLF or PRU or MET or LNC a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Sun Life Financial Inc.
(SLF) is the stronger pick with 22. 3% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -14. 0% for Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU). Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) offers the better valuation at 6. 2x trailing P/E (4. 7x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate MetLife, Inc. (MET) a "Buy" — based on 33 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — SLF or PRU or MET or LNC?
On trailing P/E, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) is the cheapest at 6.
2x versus MetLife, Inc. at 16. 4x. On forward P/E, Lincoln National Corporation is actually cheaper at 4. 7x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Lincoln National Corporation wins at 0. 14x versus Sun Life Financial Inc. 's 1. 40x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — SLF or PRU or MET or LNC?
Over the past 5 years, Sun Life Financial Inc.
(SLF) delivered a total return of +48. 2%, compared to -35. 2% for Lincoln National Corporation (LNC). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: SLF returned +172. 7% versus LNC's +24. 5%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — SLF or PRU or MET or LNC?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Sun Life Financial Inc.
(SLF) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 39β versus Lincoln National Corporation's 1. 34β — meaning LNC is approximately 243% more volatile than SLF relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 59% versus 87% for Sun Life Financial Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — SLF or PRU or MET or LNC?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Sun Life Financial Inc.
(SLF) is pulling ahead at 22. 3% versus -14. 0% for Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Prudential Financial, Inc. grew EPS 36. 3% year-over-year, compared to -68. 3% for Lincoln National Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, SLF leads at 130. 8% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — SLF or PRU or MET or LNC?
Sun Life Financial Inc.
(SLF) is the more profitable company, earning 8. 9% net margin versus 4. 4% for MetLife, Inc. — meaning it keeps 8. 9% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: SLF leads at 11. 4% versus 6. 0% for MET. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — SLF leads at 100. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is SLF or PRU or MET or LNC more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 14x versus Sun Life Financial Inc. 's 1. 40x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) trades at 4. 7x forward P/E versus 12. 0x for Sun Life Financial Inc. — 7. 3x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for MET: 22. 4% to $96. 50.
08Which pays a better dividend — SLF or PRU or MET or LNC?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU) offers the highest yield at 5. 5%, versus 2. 9% for MetLife, Inc. (MET).
09Is SLF or PRU or MET or LNC better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Sun Life Financial Inc.
(SLF) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 39), 3. 8% yield, +172. 7% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (SLF: +172. 7%, LNC: +24. 5%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between SLF and PRU and MET and LNC?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: SLF is a mid-cap high-growth stock; PRU is a mid-cap deep-value stock; MET is a mid-cap deep-value stock; LNC is a small-cap deep-value stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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