Packaging & Containers
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4 / 10Stock Comparison
SW vs GPK vs IP vs PKG
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Packaging & Containers
Packaging & Containers
Packaging & Containers
SW vs GPK vs IP vs PKG — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Packaging & Containers | Packaging & Containers | Packaging & Containers | Packaging & Containers |
| Market Cap | $21.82B | $3.27B | $17.52B | $19.93B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $31.23B | $8.65B | $24.97B | $8.99B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $380M | $274M | $-3.35B | $773M |
| Gross Margin | 18.4% | 13.4% | 27.8% | 21.0% |
| Operating Margin | 6.0% | 7.5% | -10.5% | 13.6% |
| Forward P/E | 17.2x | 13.0x | 21.8x | 21.7x |
| Total Debt | $13.77B | $5.57B | $10.80B | $4.36B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $892M | $261M | $1.15B | $529M |
SW vs GPK vs IP vs PKG — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Smurfit Westrock Plc (SW) | 100 | 148.4 | +48.4% |
| Graphic Packaging H… (GPK) | 100 | 76.3 | -23.7% |
| International Paper… (IP) | 100 | 102.6 | +2.6% |
| Packaging Corporati… (PKG) | 100 | 220.3 | +120.3% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: SW vs GPK vs IP vs PKG
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
SW is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure is your priority.
- Rev growth 53.0%, EPS growth 68.4%, 3Y rev CAGR 35.2%
- 53.0% revenue growth vs GPK's -2.2%
GPK is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and valuation efficiency.
- Dividend streak 3 yrs, beta 0.88, yield 3.9%
- PEG 0.66 vs PKG's 1.79
- Lower P/E (13.0x vs 21.7x), PEG 0.66 vs 1.79
IP is the clearest fit if your priority is dividends.
- 5.6% yield, 1-year raise streak, vs GPK's 3.9%
PKG carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night.
- 299.8% 10Y total return vs SW's 64.1%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.76, Low D/E 94.9%, current ratio 3.17x
- Beta 0.76, yield 2.2%, current ratio 3.17x
- 8.6% margin vs IP's -13.4%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 53.0% revenue growth vs GPK's -2.2% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (13.0x vs 21.7x), PEG 0.66 vs 1.79 | |
| Quality / Margins | 8.6% margin vs IP's -13.4% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.76 vs SW's 1.35 | |
| Dividends | 5.6% yield, 1-year raise streak, vs GPK's 3.9% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +26.9% vs GPK's -47.5% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 7.7% ROA vs IP's -8.5%, ROIC 12.6% vs -11.3% |
SW vs GPK vs IP vs PKG — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
SW vs GPK vs IP vs PKG — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
PKG leads in 4 of 6 categories
GPK leads 1 • SW leads 0 • IP leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
PKG leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
SW is the larger business by revenue, generating $31.2B annually — 3.6x GPK's $8.7B. PKG is the more profitable business, keeping 8.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to IP's -13.4%. On growth, PKG holds the edge at +10.1% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $31.2B | $8.7B | $25.0B | $9.0B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $3.8B | $1.1B | $154M | $1.9B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $380M | $274M | -$3.4B | $773M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $1.0B | $293M | $553M | $729M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +18.4% | +13.4% | +27.8% | +21.0% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +6.0% | +7.5% | -10.5% | +13.6% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +1.2% | +3.2% | -13.4% | +8.6% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +3.3% | +3.4% | +2.2% | +8.1% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +0.7% | +1.7% | +1.2% | +10.1% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -83.6% | -133.3% | +145.8% | -53.9% |
Valuation Metrics
GPK leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 7.5x trailing earnings, GPK trades at a 76% valuation discount to SW's 31.3x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), GPK offers better value at 0.38x vs PKG's 2.15x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $21.8B | $3.3B | $17.5B | $19.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $34.7B | $8.6B | $27.2B | $23.8B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 31.30x | 7.46x | -4.93x | 26.04x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 17.23x | 12.97x | 21.80x | 21.68x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 0.38x | — | 2.15x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 7.27x | 6.10x | 1293.97x | 12.46x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.70x | 0.38x | 0.70x | 2.22x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.19x | 0.98x | 1.18x | 4.35x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 21.37x | — | — | 27.36x |
Profitability & Efficiency
PKG leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
PKG delivers a 16.7% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $17 in annual profit, vs $-20 for IP. IP carries lower financial leverage with a 0.73x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to GPK's 1.67x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), SW scores 7/9 vs PKG's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +2.1% | +8.4% | -20.4% | +16.7% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +0.8% | +2.3% | -8.5% | +7.7% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +5.4% | +7.7% | -11.3% | +12.6% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +6.0% | +9.3% | -11.6% | +14.2% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 3 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.75x | 1.67x | 0.73x | 0.95x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $12.9B | $5.3B | $9.7B | $3.8B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $892M | $261M | $1.1B | $529M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $13.8B | $5.6B | $10.8B | $4.4B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 3.38x | 5.47x | -8.89x | 13.99x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
PKG leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in PKG five years ago would be worth $16,155 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $6,684 for GPK. Over the past 12 months, PKG leads with a +26.9% total return vs GPK's -47.5%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors PKG at 20.6% vs GPK's -22.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +6.3% | -26.4% | -15.5% | +6.4% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +8.4% | -47.5% | -19.6% | +26.9% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +63.4% | -52.6% | +20.7% | +75.3% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -18.1% | -33.2% | -26.6% | +61.6% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +64.1% | +12.8% | +29.2% | +299.8% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +17.8% | -22.0% | +6.5% | +20.6% |
Risk & Volatility
PKG leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
PKG is the less volatile stock with a 0.76 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than SW's 1.35 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. PKG currently trades 89.5% from its 52-week high vs GPK's 46.5% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.35x | 0.88x | 1.20x | 0.76x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $52.65 | $23.76 | $56.13 | $249.51 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $32.73 | $8.79 | $29.45 | $178.32 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +79.1% | +46.5% | +58.9% | +89.5% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 55.2 | 68.8 | 46.2 | 62.4 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 5.5M | 7.0M | 6.8M | 918K |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — GPK and IP each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: SW as "Buy", GPK as "Buy", IP as "Buy", PKG as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 40.3% upside for IP (target: $46) vs 9.7% for PKG (target: $245). For income investors, IP offers the higher dividend yield at 5.59% vs PKG's 2.25%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $54.14 | $12.60 | $46.40 | $245.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 11 | 27 | 29 | 26 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +3.5% | +3.9% | +5.6% | +2.2% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $1.46 | $0.43 | $1.85 | $5.02 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +5.6% | +0.4% | +0.8% |
PKG leads in 4 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). GPK leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.
SW vs GPK vs IP vs PKG: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is SW or GPK or IP or PKG a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Smurfit Westrock Plc (SW) is the stronger pick with 53.
0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -2. 2% for Graphic Packaging Holding Company (GPK). Graphic Packaging Holding Company (GPK) offers the better valuation at 7. 5x trailing P/E (13. 0x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Smurfit Westrock Plc (SW) a "Buy" — based on 11 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — SW or GPK or IP or PKG?
On trailing P/E, Graphic Packaging Holding Company (GPK) is the cheapest at 7.
5x versus Smurfit Westrock Plc at 31. 3x. On forward P/E, Graphic Packaging Holding Company is actually cheaper at 13. 0x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Graphic Packaging Holding Company wins at 0. 66x versus Packaging Corporation of America's 1. 79x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — SW or GPK or IP or PKG?
Over the past 5 years, Packaging Corporation of America (PKG) delivered a total return of +61.
6%, compared to -33. 2% for Graphic Packaging Holding Company (GPK). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: PKG returned +299. 8% versus GPK's +12. 8%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — SW or GPK or IP or PKG?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Packaging Corporation of America (PKG) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
76β versus Smurfit Westrock Plc's 1. 35β — meaning SW is approximately 79% more volatile than PKG relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, International Paper Company (IP) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 73% versus 167% for Graphic Packaging Holding Company — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — SW or GPK or IP or PKG?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Smurfit Westrock Plc (SW) is pulling ahead at 53.
0% versus -2. 2% for Graphic Packaging Holding Company (GPK). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Smurfit Westrock Plc grew EPS 68. 4% year-over-year, compared to -527. 4% for International Paper Company. Over a 3-year CAGR, SW leads at 35. 2% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — SW or GPK or IP or PKG?
Packaging Corporation of America (PKG) is the more profitable company, earning 8.
6% net margin versus -14. 1% for International Paper Company — meaning it keeps 8. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: PKG leads at 14. 0% versus -11. 3% for IP. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — IP leads at 29. 5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is SW or GPK or IP or PKG more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Graphic Packaging Holding Company (GPK) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 66x versus Packaging Corporation of America's 1. 79x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Graphic Packaging Holding Company (GPK) trades at 13. 0x forward P/E versus 21. 8x for International Paper Company — 8. 8x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for IP: 40. 3% to $46. 40.
08Which pays a better dividend — SW or GPK or IP or PKG?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
International Paper Company (IP) offers the highest yield at 5. 6%, versus 2. 2% for Packaging Corporation of America (PKG).
09Is SW or GPK or IP or PKG better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Packaging Corporation of America (PKG) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
76), 2. 2% yield, +299. 8% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (PKG: +299. 8%, SW: +64. 1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between SW and GPK and IP and PKG?
Both stocks operate in the Consumer Cyclical sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: SW is a mid-cap high-growth stock; GPK is a small-cap deep-value stock; IP is a mid-cap high-growth stock; PKG is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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