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TSLA vs NIO vs GM vs F vs RIVN

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
TSLA
Tesla, Inc.

Auto - Manufacturers

Consumer CyclicalNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$1.55T
5Y Perf.+7.9%
NIO
NIO Inc.

Auto - Manufacturers

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • CN
Market Cap$12.28B
5Y Perf.-85.0%
GM
General Motors Company

Auto - Manufacturers

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$70.70B
5Y Perf.+35.5%
F
Ford Motor Company

Auto - Manufacturers

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$47.73B
5Y Perf.-36.5%
RIVN
Rivian Automotive, Inc.

Auto - Manufacturers

Consumer CyclicalNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$17.56B
5Y Perf.-88.1%

TSLA vs NIO vs GM vs F vs RIVN — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
TSLA logoTSLA
NIO logoNIO
GM logoGM
F logoF
RIVN logoRIVN
IndustryAuto - ManufacturersAuto - ManufacturersAuto - ManufacturersAuto - ManufacturersAuto - Manufacturers
Market Cap$1.55T$12.28B$70.70B$47.73B$17.56B
Revenue (TTM)$97.88B$69.42B$184.62B$189.86B$5.53B
Net Income (TTM)$3.88B$-24.31B$2.54B$-6.11B$-3.52B
Gross Margin19.1%10.3%6.1%9.2%-1.7%
Operating Margin5.0%-32.6%1.3%1.8%-68.9%
Forward P/E213.0x6.2x7.7x
Total Debt$8.38B$33.82B$130.28B$167.57B$6.65B
Cash & Equiv.$16.51B$19.33B$20.95B$23.36B$3.58B

TSLA vs NIO vs GM vs F vs RIVNLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

TSLA
NIO
GM
F
RIVN
StockNov 21May 26Return
Tesla, Inc. (TSLA)100107.9+7.9%
NIO Inc. (NIO)10015.0-85.0%
General Motors Comp… (GM)100135.5+35.5%
Ford Motor Company (F)10063.5-36.5%
Rivian Automotive, … (RIVN)10011.9-88.1%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: TSLA vs NIO vs GM vs F vs RIVN

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: TSLA and GM are tied at the top with 2 categories each (5-stock set) — the right choice depends on your priorities. General Motors Company is the stronger pick specifically for valuation and capital efficiency and recent price momentum and sentiment. F and NIO also each lead in at least one category. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
TSLA
Tesla, Inc.
The Long-Run Compounder

TSLA has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in long-term compounding.

  • 28.6% 10Y total return vs GM's 180.2%
  • 4.0% margin vs RIVN's -63.6%
  • 2.9% ROA vs NIO's -23.7%, ROIC 4.5% vs -55.2%
Best for: long-term compounding
NIO
NIO Inc.
The Growth Play

NIO is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 18.2%, EPS growth 11.3%, 3Y rev CAGR 22.1%
  • 18.2% revenue growth vs TSLA's -2.9%
Best for: growth exposure
GM
General Motors Company
The Defensive Pick

GM is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if sleep-well-at-night is your priority.

  • Lower volatility, beta 1.07, current ratio 1.17x
  • Better valuation composite
  • +73.8% vs RIVN's +11.6%
Best for: sleep-well-at-night
F
Ford Motor Company
The Income Pick

F ranks third and is worth considering specifically for income & stability and defensive.

  • Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 0.97, yield 6.2%
  • Beta 0.97, yield 6.2%, current ratio 1.07x
  • Beta 0.97 vs TSLA's 2.06
  • 6.2% yield, vs GM's 0.9%, (3 stocks pay no dividend)
Best for: income & stability and defensive
RIVN
Rivian Automotive, Inc.
The Consumer Cyclical Pick

Among these 5 stocks, RIVN doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: consumer cyclical exposure
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthNIO logoNIO18.2% revenue growth vs TSLA's -2.9%
ValueGM logoGMBetter valuation composite
Quality / MarginsTSLA logoTSLA4.0% margin vs RIVN's -63.6%
Stability / SafetyF logoFBeta 0.97 vs TSLA's 2.06
DividendsF logoF6.2% yield, vs GM's 0.9%, (3 stocks pay no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)GM logoGM+73.8% vs RIVN's +11.6%
Efficiency (ROA)TSLA logoTSLA2.9% ROA vs NIO's -23.7%, ROIC 4.5% vs -55.2%

TSLA vs NIO vs GM vs F vs RIVN — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

TSLATesla, Inc.
FY 2025
Automotive
73.3%$69.5B
Energy Generation And Storage Segment
13.5%$12.8B
Services And Other
13.2%$12.5B
NIONIO Inc.
FY 2024
Vehicle sales
88.6%$58.2B
Service
5.1%$3.3B
Sales of packages
3.2%$2.1B
Others
3.2%$2.1B
GMGeneral Motors Company
FY 2025
GMNA
91.4%$322.3B
GM Financial Segment
4.8%$17.1B
GMI
3.8%$13.4B
Cruise
0.0%$1M
FFord Motor Company
FY 2025
Ford Credit
100.0%$13.3B
RIVNRivian Automotive, Inc.
FY 2025
Automotive
71.1%$3.8B
Software And Services
28.9%$1.6B

TSLA vs NIO vs GM vs F vs RIVN — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLTSLALAGGINGRIVN

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

TSLA leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

F is the larger business by revenue, generating $189.9B annually — 34.3x RIVN's $5.5B. TSLA is the more profitable business, keeping 4.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to RIVN's -63.6%. On growth, TSLA holds the edge at +15.8% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricTSLA logoTSLATesla, Inc.NIO logoNIONIO Inc.GM logoGMGeneral Motors Co…F logoFFord Motor CompanyRIVN logoRIVNRivian Automotive…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$97.9B$69.4B$184.6B$189.9B$5.5B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$9.5B-$23.0B$15.5B$10.0B-$3.2B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$3.9B-$24.3B$2.5B-$6.1B-$3.5B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$7.0B-$16.5B$12.5B$11.9B-$2.5B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+19.1%+10.3%+6.1%+9.2%-1.7%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+5.0%-32.6%+1.3%+1.8%-68.9%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+4.0%-35.0%+1.4%-3.2%-63.6%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+7.2%-23.8%+6.8%+6.3%-45.0%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+15.8%+9.0%-0.9%+6.4%+11.4%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+11.9%+7.6%-15.2%+4.3%+31.3%
TSLA leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

Evenly matched — GM and F each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 24.0x trailing earnings, GM trades at a 94% valuation discount to TSLA's 381.3x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, GM's 10.3x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than TSLA's 146.4x.

MetricTSLA logoTSLATesla, Inc.NIO logoNIONIO Inc.GM logoGMGeneral Motors Co…F logoFFord Motor CompanyRIVN logoRIVNRivian Automotive…
Market CapShares × price$1.55T$12.3B$70.7B$47.7B$17.6B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$1.54T$14.4B$180.0B$191.9B$20.6B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS381.31x-3.62x23.98x-5.91x-4.62x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.212.96x6.22x7.72x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate9.84x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple146.35x10.29x22.51x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue16.30x1.27x0.38x0.25x3.26x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share17.53x6.08x1.21x1.35x3.66x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF248.44x6.38x3.83x
Evenly matched — GM and F each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

TSLA leads this category, winning 8 of 9 comparable metrics.

TSLA delivers a 4.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $5 in annual profit, vs $-3 for NIO. TSLA carries lower financial leverage with a 0.10x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to F's 4.66x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), TSLA scores 6/9 vs F's 3/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricTSLA logoTSLATesla, Inc.NIO logoNIONIO Inc.GM logoGMGeneral Motors Co…F logoFFord Motor CompanyRIVN logoRIVNRivian Automotive…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+4.8%-2.7%+3.8%-14.7%-69.6%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+2.9%-23.7%+0.9%-2.1%-23.5%
ROICReturn on invested capital+4.5%-55.2%+1.3%+1.0%-36.7%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+4.4%-41.7%+1.6%+1.4%-29.5%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–963634
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.10x2.50x2.06x4.66x1.45x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$8.1B$14.5B$109.3B$144.2B$3.1B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$16.5B$19.3B$20.9B$23.4B$3.6B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$8.4B$33.8B$130.3B$167.6B$6.7B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense17.04x-25.29x2.60x0.93x-27.31x
TSLA leads this category, winning 8 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

TSLA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in TSLA five years ago would be worth $18,375 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $1,409 for RIVN. Over the past 12 months, GM leads with a +73.8% total return vs RIVN's +11.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors TSLA at 33.8% vs NIO's -10.8% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricTSLA logoTSLATesla, Inc.NIO logoNIONIO Inc.GM logoGMGeneral Motors Co…F logoFFord Motor CompanyRIVN logoRIVNRivian Automotive…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-6.0%+14.2%-3.0%-7.6%-26.9%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+49.1%+52.9%+73.8%+24.3%+11.6%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+139.7%-29.0%+137.4%+17.8%+2.3%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+83.7%-84.1%+35.9%+32.9%-85.9%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+2856.3%-11.1%+180.2%+36.2%-85.9%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+33.8%-10.8%+33.4%+5.6%+0.8%
TSLA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — GM and F each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

F is the less volatile stock with a 0.97 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than TSLA's 2.06 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. GM currently trades 89.5% from its 52-week high vs RIVN's 62.5% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricTSLA logoTSLATesla, Inc.NIO logoNIONIO Inc.GM logoGMGeneral Motors Co…F logoFFord Motor CompanyRIVN logoRIVNRivian Automotive…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5002.06x1.29x1.07x0.97x1.59x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$498.83$8.02$87.62$14.80$22.69
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$271.00$3.34$44.97$9.88$11.57
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+82.6%+73.2%+89.5%+82.3%+62.5%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10059.344.355.449.338.1
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded61.6M39.7M6.7M42.5M26.7M
Evenly matched — GM and F each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — GM and F each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: TSLA as "Hold", NIO as "Buy", GM as "Buy", F as "Hold", RIVN as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 29.4% upside for RIVN (target: $18) vs 9.4% for TSLA (target: $450). For income investors, F offers the higher dividend yield at 6.17% vs GM's 0.86%.

MetricTSLA logoTSLATesla, Inc.NIO logoNIONIO Inc.GM logoGMGeneral Motors Co…F logoFFord Motor CompanyRIVN logoRIVNRivian Automotive…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldBuyBuyHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$450.45$6.45$91.75$13.96$18.36
# AnalystsCovering analysts8124514628
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+0.9%+6.2%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises40
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$0.68$0.75
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%0.0%+8.5%0.0%0.0%
Evenly matched — GM and F each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

TSLA leads in 3 of 6 categories — strongest in Income & Cash Flow and Profitability & Efficiency. 3 categories are tied.

Best OverallTesla, Inc. (TSLA)Leads 3 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

TSLA vs NIO vs GM vs F vs RIVN: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is TSLA or NIO or GM or F or RIVN a better buy right now?

For growth investors, NIO Inc.

(NIO) is the stronger pick with 18. 2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -2. 9% for Tesla, Inc. (TSLA). General Motors Company (GM) offers the better valuation at 24. 0x trailing P/E (6. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate NIO Inc. (NIO) a "Buy" — based on 24 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — TSLA or NIO or GM or F or RIVN?

On trailing P/E, General Motors Company (GM) is the cheapest at 24.

0x versus Tesla, Inc. at 381. 3x. On forward P/E, General Motors Company is actually cheaper at 6. 2x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — TSLA or NIO or GM or F or RIVN?

Over the past 5 years, Tesla, Inc.

(TSLA) delivered a total return of +83. 7%, compared to -85. 9% for Rivian Automotive, Inc. (RIVN). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: TSLA returned +28. 6% versus RIVN's -85. 9%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — TSLA or NIO or GM or F or RIVN?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Ford Motor Company (F) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

97β versus Tesla, Inc. 's 2. 06β — meaning TSLA is approximately 112% more volatile than F relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Tesla, Inc. (TSLA) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 10% versus 5% for Ford Motor Company — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — TSLA or NIO or GM or F or RIVN?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), NIO Inc.

(NIO) is pulling ahead at 18. 2% versus -2. 9% for Tesla, Inc. (TSLA). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Rivian Automotive, Inc. grew EPS 34. 5% year-over-year, compared to -241. 1% for Ford Motor Company. Over a 3-year CAGR, RIVN leads at 48. 1% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — TSLA or NIO or GM or F or RIVN?

Tesla, Inc.

(TSLA) is the more profitable company, earning 4. 0% net margin versus -67. 7% for Rivian Automotive, Inc. — meaning it keeps 4. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: TSLA leads at 4. 6% versus -66. 5% for RIVN. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — TSLA leads at 18. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is TSLA or NIO or GM or F or RIVN more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, General Motors Company (GM) trades at 6.

2x forward P/E versus 213. 0x for Tesla, Inc. — 206. 7x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for RIVN: 29. 4% to $18. 36.

08

Which pays a better dividend — TSLA or NIO or GM or F or RIVN?

In this comparison, F (6.

2% yield), GM (0. 9% yield) pay a dividend. TSLA, NIO, RIVN do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is TSLA or NIO or GM or F or RIVN better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, General Motors Company (GM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1.

07), 0. 9% yield, +180. 2% 10Y return). Tesla, Inc. (TSLA) carries a higher beta of 2. 06 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (GM: +180. 2%, TSLA: +28. 6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between TSLA and NIO and GM and F and RIVN?

Both stocks operate in the Consumer Cyclical sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: TSLA is a mega-cap quality compounder stock; NIO is a mid-cap high-growth stock; GM is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; F is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; RIVN is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. GM, F pay a dividend while TSLA, NIO, RIVN do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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