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UMC vs NVDA vs TSM vs AMD
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Semiconductors
Semiconductors
Semiconductors
UMC vs NVDA vs TSM vs AMD — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Semiconductors | Semiconductors | Semiconductors | Semiconductors |
| Market Cap | $37.96B | $5.05T | $2.18T | $687.16B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $240.73B | $215.94B | $3.82T | $37.45B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $50.11B | $120.07B | $1.72T | $4.99B |
| Gross Margin | 29.6% | 71.1% | 59.9% | 50.3% |
| Operating Margin | 18.9% | 60.4% | 50.8% | 11.7% |
| Forward P/E | 22.3x | 25.1x | 0.8x | 61.6x |
| Total Debt | $59.78B | $11.41B | $990.36B | $4.47B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $110.66B | $10.61B | $2.76T | $5.54B |
UMC vs NVDA vs TSM vs AMD — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Microelectro… (UMC) | 100 | 601.5 | +501.5% |
| NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) | 100 | 2338.6 | +2238.6% |
| Taiwan Semiconducto… (TSM) | 100 | 833.5 | +733.5% |
| Advanced Micro Devi… (AMD) | 100 | 783.4 | +683.4% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: UMC vs NVDA vs TSM vs AMD
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
UMC is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and defensive is your priority.
- Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 0.90, yield 3.0%
- Beta 0.90, yield 3.0%, current ratio 2.34x
- Beta 0.90 vs AMD's 2.30
- 3.0% yield, vs TSM's 0.7%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
NVDA carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 65.5%, EPS growth 66.7%, 3Y rev CAGR 100.0%
- 234.3% 10Y total return vs AMD's 113.5%
- Lower volatility, beta 1.73, Low D/E 7.3%, current ratio 3.91x
- 65.5% revenue growth vs UMC's 2.3%
TSM is the clearest fit if your priority is valuation efficiency.
- PEG 0.03 vs AMD's 11.91
- Lower P/E (0.8x vs 61.6x), PEG 0.03 vs 11.91
AMD is the clearest fit if your priority is momentum.
- +327.4% vs NVDA's +82.9%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 65.5% revenue growth vs UMC's 2.3% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (0.8x vs 61.6x), PEG 0.03 vs 11.91 | |
| Quality / Margins | 55.6% margin vs AMD's 13.3% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.90 vs AMD's 2.30 | |
| Dividends | 3.0% yield, vs TSM's 0.7%, (1 stock pays no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +327.4% vs NVDA's +82.9% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 58.1% ROA vs AMD's 6.5%, ROIC 81.8% vs 4.7% |
UMC vs NVDA vs TSM vs AMD — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
UMC vs NVDA vs TSM vs AMD — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
NVDA leads in 3 of 6 categories
UMC leads 1 • TSM leads 0 • AMD leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
NVDA leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
TSM is the larger business by revenue, generating $3.82T annually — 102.0x AMD's $37.5B. NVDA is the more profitable business, keeping 55.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to AMD's 13.3%. On growth, NVDA holds the edge at +73.2% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $240.7B | $215.9B | $3.82T | $37.5B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $106.8B | $133.2B | $2.79T | $6.6B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $50.1B | $120.1B | $1.72T | $5.0B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $50.1B | $96.7B | $1.02T | $8.6B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +29.6% | +71.1% | +59.9% | +50.3% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +18.9% | +60.4% | +50.8% | +11.7% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +20.8% | +55.6% | +45.1% | +13.3% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +20.8% | +44.8% | +26.7% | +22.9% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +5.5% | +73.2% | +21.6% | +37.8% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +109.7% | +97.8% | +42.0% | +90.9% |
Valuation Metrics
UMC leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 28.7x trailing earnings, UMC trades at a 82% valuation discount to AMD's 159.0x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), NVDA offers better value at 0.44x vs AMD's 30.79x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $38.0B | $5.05T | $2.18T | $687.2B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $36.3B | $5.05T | $2.12T | $686.1B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 28.70x | 42.38x | 39.49x | 159.04x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 22.31x | 25.09x | 0.84x | 61.55x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 3.94x | 0.44x | 1.42x | 30.79x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 11.06x | 37.89x | 25.19x | 102.43x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 5.03x | 23.37x | 17.81x | 19.84x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 3.15x | 32.26x | 12.58x | 10.94x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 22.81x | 52.21x | 62.44x | 102.03x |
Profitability & Efficiency
NVDA leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
NVDA delivers a 76.3% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $76 in annual profit, vs $8 for AMD. AMD carries lower financial leverage with a 0.07x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to TSM's 0.18x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), TSM scores 8/9 vs NVDA's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +13.5% | +76.3% | +31.6% | +8.1% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +8.8% | +58.1% | +21.8% | +6.5% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +10.0% | +81.8% | +42.7% | +4.7% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +9.0% | +97.2% | +33.0% | +5.7% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 8 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.16x | 0.07x | 0.18x | 0.07x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$50.9B | $807M | -$1.77T | -$1.1B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $110.7B | $10.6B | $2.76T | $5.5B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $59.8B | $11.4B | $990.4B | $4.5B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 37.36x | 545.03x | 315.91x | 33.19x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
NVDA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in NVDA five years ago would be worth $143,108 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $18,832 for UMC. Over the past 12 months, AMD leads with a +327.4% total return vs NVDA's +82.9%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors NVDA at 92.4% vs UMC's 26.9% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +94.1% | +10.0% | +31.6% | +88.6% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +112.2% | +82.9% | +145.4% | +327.4% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +104.5% | +612.7% | +398.2% | +343.5% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +88.3% | +1331.1% | +266.7% | +441.1% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +915.2% | +23433.1% | +1759.4% | +11352.9% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +26.9% | +92.4% | +70.8% | +64.3% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — UMC and TSM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
UMC is the less volatile stock with a 0.90 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than AMD's 2.30 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. TSM currently trades 100.0% from its 52-week high vs NVDA's 95.8% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.90x | 1.73x | 1.91x | 2.30x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $15.41 | $216.80 | $419.58 | $430.57 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $6.56 | $110.82 | $170.59 | $96.88 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +98.7% | +95.8% | +100.0% | +97.9% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 74.8 | 50.8 | 60.0 | 72.5 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 9.8M | 166.2M | 13.2M | 36.4M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — UMC and TSM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: UMC as "Hold", NVDA as "Buy", TSM as "Buy", AMD as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 34.3% upside for NVDA (target: $279) vs -43.5% for UMC (target: $9). For income investors, UMC offers the higher dividend yield at 3.01% vs TSM's 0.69%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Buy | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $8.60 | $278.83 | $427.50 | $310.86 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 15 | 79 | 25 | 70 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +3.0% | +0.0% | +0.7% | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $14.41 | $0.04 | $90.94 | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +0.8% | 0.0% | +0.2% |
NVDA leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). UMC leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 2 tied.
UMC vs NVDA vs TSM vs AMD: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is UMC or NVDA or TSM or AMD a better buy right now?
For growth investors, NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) is the stronger pick with 65.
5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 2. 3% for United Microelectronics Corporation (UMC). United Microelectronics Corporation (UMC) offers the better valuation at 28. 7x trailing P/E (22. 3x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) a "Buy" — based on 79 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — UMC or NVDA or TSM or AMD?
On trailing P/E, United Microelectronics Corporation (UMC) is the cheapest at 28.
7x versus Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. at 159. 0x. On forward P/E, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited is actually cheaper at 0. 8x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited wins at 0. 03x versus Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. 's 11. 91x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — UMC or NVDA or TSM or AMD?
Over the past 5 years, NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) delivered a total return of +1331%, compared to +88.
3% for United Microelectronics Corporation (UMC). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: NVDA returned +234. 3% versus UMC's +915. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — UMC or NVDA or TSM or AMD?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), United Microelectronics Corporation (UMC) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
90β versus Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. 's 2. 30β — meaning AMD is approximately 156% more volatile than UMC relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 7% versus 18% for Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — UMC or NVDA or TSM or AMD?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) is pulling ahead at 65.
5% versus 2. 3% for United Microelectronics Corporation (UMC). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. grew EPS 165. 0% year-over-year, compared to -10. 7% for United Microelectronics Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, NVDA leads at 100. 0% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — UMC or NVDA or TSM or AMD?
NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) is the more profitable company, earning 55.
6% net margin versus 12. 5% for Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. — meaning it keeps 55. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: NVDA leads at 60. 4% versus 10. 7% for AMD. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — NVDA leads at 71. 1%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is UMC or NVDA or TSM or AMD more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSM) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 03x versus Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. 's 11. 91x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSM) trades at 0. 8x forward P/E versus 61. 6x for Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. — 60. 7x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for NVDA: 34. 3% to $278. 83.
08Which pays a better dividend — UMC or NVDA or TSM or AMD?
In this comparison, UMC (3.
0% yield), TSM (0. 7% yield) pay a dividend. NVDA, AMD do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is UMC or NVDA or TSM or AMD better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, United Microelectronics Corporation (UMC) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
90), 3. 0% yield, +915. 2% 10Y return). Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD) carries a higher beta of 2. 30 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (UMC: +915. 2%, AMD: +113. 5%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between UMC and NVDA and TSM and AMD?
Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: UMC is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; NVDA is a mega-cap high-growth stock; TSM is a mega-cap high-growth stock; AMD is a large-cap high-growth stock. UMC, TSM pay a dividend while NVDA, AMD do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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