Biotechnology
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5 / 10Stock Comparison
VCYT vs NTRA vs EXAS vs ILMN vs PACB
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Medical - Diagnostics & Research
Medical - Diagnostics & Research
Medical - Diagnostics & Research
Medical - Devices
VCYT vs NTRA vs EXAS vs ILMN vs PACB — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Biotechnology | Medical - Diagnostics & Research | Medical - Diagnostics & Research | Medical - Diagnostics & Research | Medical - Devices |
| Market Cap | $3.25B | $31.16B | $20.02B | $21.07B | $498M |
| Revenue (TTM) | $542M | $2.31B | $3.25B | $4.39B | $160M |
| Net Income (TTM) | $88M | $-208M | $-208M | $853M | $-546M |
| Gross Margin | 71.4% | 64.8% | 69.7% | 67.1% | 28.2% |
| Operating Margin | 12.2% | -13.4% | -6.4% | 20.9% | -346.1% |
| Forward P/E | 24.6x | — | 582.8x | 26.8x | — |
| Total Debt | $40M | $214M | $2.52B | $2.55B | $759M |
| Cash & Equiv. | $363M | $1.08B | $956M | $1.42B | $64M |
VCYT vs NTRA vs EXAS vs ILMN vs PACB — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Veracyte, Inc. (VCYT) | 100 | 163.4 | +63.4% |
| Natera, Inc. (NTRA) | 100 | 501.3 | +401.3% |
| Exact Sciences Corp… (EXAS) | 100 | 120.4 | +20.4% |
| Illumina, Inc. (ILMN) | 100 | 39.3 | -60.7% |
| Pacific Biosciences… (PACB) | 100 | 46.9 | -53.1% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: VCYT vs NTRA vs EXAS vs ILMN vs PACB
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
VCYT ranks third and is worth considering specifically for sleep-well-at-night.
- Lower volatility, beta 1.52, Low D/E 3.0%, current ratio 8.15x
- Better valuation composite
NTRA is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 35.9%, EPS growth 0.7%, 3Y rev CAGR 41.1%
- 20.9% 10Y total return vs EXAS's 16.7%
- 35.9% revenue growth vs ILMN's -0.8%
EXAS has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in income & stability and defensive.
- beta 0.12
- Beta 0.12, current ratio 2.43x
- Beta 0.12 vs PACB's 2.43, lower leverage
- +96.9% vs VCYT's +32.2%
ILMN is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if quality and efficiency is your priority.
- 19.4% margin vs PACB's -341.5%
- 13.4% ROA vs PACB's -66.8%, ROIC 16.8% vs -45.8%
Among these 5 stocks, PACB doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 35.9% revenue growth vs ILMN's -0.8% | |
| Value | Better valuation composite | |
| Quality / Margins | 19.4% margin vs PACB's -341.5% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.12 vs PACB's 2.43, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | Tie | None of these 5 stocks pay a meaningful dividend |
| Momentum (1Y) | +96.9% vs VCYT's +32.2% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 13.4% ROA vs PACB's -66.8%, ROIC 16.8% vs -45.8% |
VCYT vs NTRA vs EXAS vs ILMN vs PACB — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
VCYT vs NTRA vs EXAS vs ILMN vs PACB — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
VCYT leads in 1 of 6 categories
ILMN leads 1 • NTRA leads 1 • EXAS leads 1 • PACB leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
VCYT leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
ILMN is the larger business by revenue, generating $4.4B annually — 27.4x PACB's $160M. ILMN is the more profitable business, keeping 19.4% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to PACB's -3.4%. On growth, NTRA holds the edge at +39.8% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $542M | $2.3B | $3.2B | $4.4B | $160M |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $82M | -$310M | -$41M | $1.1B | -$169M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $88M | -$208M | -$208M | $853M | -$546M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $155M | $97M | $357M | $989M | -$124M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +71.4% | +64.8% | +69.7% | +67.1% | +28.2% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +12.2% | -13.4% | -6.4% | +20.9% | -3.5% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +16.2% | -9.0% | -6.4% | +19.4% | -3.4% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +28.6% | +4.2% | +11.0% | +22.5% | -77.4% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +21.5% | +39.8% | +23.1% | +4.8% | +13.8% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +3.0% | +185.4% | +90.4% | +6.1% | — |
Valuation Metrics
Evenly matched — VCYT and ILMN each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 25.5x trailing earnings, ILMN trades at a 49% valuation discount to VCYT's 49.7x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, ILMN's 19.6x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than VCYT's 30.7x.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $3.3B | $31.2B | $20.0B | $21.1B | $498M |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $2.9B | $30.3B | $21.6B | $22.2B | $1.2B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 49.71x | -144.62x | -95.37x | 25.45x | -0.91x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 24.57x | — | 582.83x | 26.77x | — |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | — | 6.01x | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 30.65x | — | — | 19.58x | — |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 6.29x | 13.51x | 6.16x | 4.86x | 3.11x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.51x | 17.55x | 8.24x | 7.95x | 92.53x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 25.68x | 285.53x | 56.10x | 22.63x | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
ILMN leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
ILMN delivers a 32.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $33 in annual profit, vs $-11 for PACB. VCYT carries lower financial leverage with a 0.03x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to PACB's 141.98x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), VCYT scores 8/9 vs PACB's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +6.9% | -15.3% | -8.7% | +32.8% | -11.2% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +6.3% | -10.6% | -3.5% | +13.4% | -66.8% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +5.6% | -36.1% | -3.6% | +16.8% | -45.8% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +5.8% | -18.3% | -4.0% | +17.6% | -58.0% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 3 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.03x | 0.13x | 1.05x | 0.94x | 141.98x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$323M | -$862M | $1.6B | $1.1B | $696M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $363M | $1.1B | $956M | $1.4B | $64M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $40M | $214M | $2.5B | $2.6B | $759M |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | — | -25.21x | -5.47x | 12.09x | -77.95x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
NTRA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in NTRA five years ago would be worth $21,587 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $663 for PACB. Over the past 12 months, EXAS leads with a +96.9% total return vs VCYT's +32.2%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors NTRA at 60.6% vs PACB's -48.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -3.8% | -3.9% | +3.1% | +3.2% | -10.3% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +32.2% | +37.3% | +96.9% | +81.7% | +46.0% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +80.1% | +314.0% | +53.0% | -27.1% | -86.5% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -8.1% | +115.9% | +0.4% | -62.8% | -93.4% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +638.4% | +2089.4% | +1669.1% | +0.7% | -81.3% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +21.7% | +60.6% | +15.2% | -10.0% | -48.7% |
Risk & Volatility
EXAS leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
EXAS is the less volatile stock with a 0.12 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than PACB's 2.43 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. EXAS currently trades 99.9% from its 52-week high vs PACB's 60.4% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.52x | 1.26x | 0.12x | 1.23x | 2.43x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $50.71 | $256.36 | $104.98 | $155.53 | $2.73 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $22.61 | $131.81 | $38.81 | $73.86 | $0.85 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +80.4% | +85.7% | +99.9% | +89.2% | +60.4% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 73.3 | 57.1 | 76.4 | 65.2 | 60.2 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 887K | 1.3M | 4.2M | 1.5M | 5.9M |
Analyst Outlook
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: VCYT as "Buy", NTRA as "Buy", EXAS as "Buy", ILMN as "Buy", PACB as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 19.4% upside for NTRA (target: $263) vs -39.4% for PACB (target: $1).
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Buy | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $44.50 | $262.50 | $103.18 | $147.38 | $1.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 20 | 27 | 41 | 50 | 18 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | — | — | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | 0.0% | +0.1% | +3.5% | 0.0% |
VCYT leads in 1 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow). ILMN leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 1 tied.
VCYT vs NTRA vs EXAS vs ILMN vs PACB: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is VCYT or NTRA or EXAS or ILMN or PACB a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Natera, Inc.
(NTRA) is the stronger pick with 35. 9% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -0. 8% for Illumina, Inc. (ILMN). Illumina, Inc. (ILMN) offers the better valuation at 25. 5x trailing P/E (26. 8x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Veracyte, Inc. (VCYT) a "Buy" — based on 20 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — VCYT or NTRA or EXAS or ILMN or PACB?
On trailing P/E, Illumina, Inc.
(ILMN) is the cheapest at 25. 5x versus Veracyte, Inc. at 49. 7x. On forward P/E, Veracyte, Inc. is actually cheaper at 24. 6x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — VCYT or NTRA or EXAS or ILMN or PACB?
Over the past 5 years, Natera, Inc.
(NTRA) delivered a total return of +115. 9%, compared to -93. 4% for Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. (PACB). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: NTRA returned +20. 9% versus PACB's -81. 3%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — VCYT or NTRA or EXAS or ILMN or PACB?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Exact Sciences Corporation (EXAS) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
12β versus Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. 's 2. 43β — meaning PACB is approximately 1915% more volatile than EXAS relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Veracyte, Inc. (VCYT) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 3% versus 142% for Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — VCYT or NTRA or EXAS or ILMN or PACB?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Natera, Inc.
(NTRA) is pulling ahead at 35. 9% versus -0. 8% for Illumina, Inc. (ILMN). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Illumina, Inc. grew EPS 170. 9% year-over-year, compared to -70. 1% for Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, NTRA leads at 41. 1% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — VCYT or NTRA or EXAS or ILMN or PACB?
Illumina, Inc.
(ILMN) is the more profitable company, earning 19. 6% net margin versus -341. 5% for Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. — meaning it keeps 19. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ILMN leads at 19. 9% versus -348. 5% for PACB. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — EXAS leads at 69. 7%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is VCYT or NTRA or EXAS or ILMN or PACB more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Veracyte, Inc.
(VCYT) trades at 24. 6x forward P/E versus 582. 8x for Exact Sciences Corporation — 558. 3x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for NTRA: 19. 4% to $262. 50.
08Which pays a better dividend — VCYT or NTRA or EXAS or ILMN or PACB?
None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend.
All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.
09Is VCYT or NTRA or EXAS or ILMN or PACB better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Exact Sciences Corporation (EXAS) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
12), +1669% 10Y return). Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. (PACB) carries a higher beta of 2. 43 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (EXAS: +1669%, PACB: -81. 3%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between VCYT and NTRA and EXAS and ILMN and PACB?
Both stocks operate in the Healthcare sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: VCYT is a small-cap high-growth stock; NTRA is a mid-cap high-growth stock; EXAS is a mid-cap high-growth stock; ILMN is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; PACB is a small-cap quality compounder stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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