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Stock Comparison

VVPR vs SPWR vs ARRY vs SHLS vs STEM

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
VVPR
VivoPower International PLC

Solar

EnergyNASDAQ • GB
Market Cap$51M
5Y Perf.-50.3%
SPWR
SunPower Inc.

Solar

EnergyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$866M
5Y Perf.-70.0%
ARRY
Array Technologies, Inc.

Solar

EnergyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$1.25B
5Y Perf.-57.0%
SHLS
Shoals Technologies Group, Inc.

Solar

EnergyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$1.32B
5Y Perf.-69.8%
STEM
Stem, Inc.

Software - Infrastructure

TechnologyNYSE • US
Market Cap$74M
5Y Perf.-93.8%

VVPR vs SPWR vs ARRY vs SHLS vs STEM — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
VVPR logoVVPR
SPWR logoSPWR
ARRY logoARRY
SHLS logoSHLS
STEM logoSTEM
IndustrySolarSolarSolarSolarSoftware - Infrastructure
Market Cap$51M$866M$1.25B$1.32B$74M
Revenue (TTM)$6M$315M$1.21B$536M$153M
Net Income (TTM)$-64M$-42M$-67M$34M$144M
Gross Margin4.5%50.4%22.4%33.5%36.3%
Operating Margin-219.0%-2.7%4.5%11.2%-35.1%
Forward P/E5.1x11.7x19.4x
Total Debt$29M$188M$766M$175M$369M
Cash & Equiv.$251K$10M$244M$7M$49M

VVPR vs SPWR vs ARRY vs SHLS vs STEMLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

VVPR
SPWR
ARRY
SHLS
STEM
StockJul 23May 26Return
VivoPower Internati… (VVPR)10049.7-50.3%
SunPower Inc. (SPWR)10030.0-70.0%
Array Technologies,… (ARRY)10043.0-57.0%
Shoals Technologies… (SHLS)10030.2-69.8%
Stem, Inc. (STEM)1006.2-93.8%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: VVPR vs SPWR vs ARRY vs SHLS vs STEM

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: SHLS and STEM are tied at the top with 2 categories each (5-stock set) — the right choice depends on your priorities. Stem, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for profitability and margin quality and operational efficiency and capital deployment. VVPR and SPWR also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
VVPR
VivoPower International PLC
The Growth Play

VVPR ranks third and is worth considering specifically for growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 281.3%, EPS growth 87.3%, 3Y rev CAGR -86.0%
  • 281.3% revenue growth vs SPWR's 2.9%
Best for: growth exposure
SPWR
SunPower Inc.
The Value Play

SPWR is the clearest fit if your priority is value.

  • Lower P/E (5.1x vs 19.4x)
Best for: value
ARRY
Array Technologies, Inc.
The Value Angle

Among these 5 stocks, ARRY doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: energy exposure
SHLS
Shoals Technologies Group, Inc.
The Income Pick

SHLS has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in income & stability and long-term compounding.

  • Dividend streak 3 yrs, beta 2.08
  • -74.7% 10Y total return vs ARRY's -77.5%
  • Lower volatility, beta 2.08, Low D/E 29.2%, current ratio 2.03x
  • Beta 2.08, current ratio 2.03x
Best for: income & stability and long-term compounding
STEM
Stem, Inc.
The Quality Compounder

STEM is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if quality and efficiency is your priority.

  • 94.2% margin vs VVPR's -10.0%
  • 43.2% ROA vs VVPR's -201.8%, ROIC -57.1% vs -35.1%
Best for: quality and efficiency
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthVVPR logoVVPR281.3% revenue growth vs SPWR's 2.9%
ValueSPWR logoSPWRLower P/E (5.1x vs 19.4x)
Quality / MarginsSTEM logoSTEM94.2% margin vs VVPR's -10.0%
Stability / SafetySHLS logoSHLSBeta 2.08 vs STEM's 3.66
DividendsTieNone of these 5 stocks pay a meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)SHLS logoSHLS+66.5% vs SPWR's -42.4%
Efficiency (ROA)STEM logoSTEM43.2% ROA vs VVPR's -201.8%, ROIC -57.1% vs -35.1%

VVPR vs SPWR vs ARRY vs SHLS vs STEM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

VVPRVivoPower International PLC
FY 2022
Electrical equipment and related services
93.4%$21M
Vehicle spec conversion
3.5%$789,000
Accessories
1.8%$400,000
Conversion kits
1.3%$301,000
Development fees
0.0%$0
SPWRSunPower Inc.
FY 2024
Reportable Subsegments
100.0%$109M
ARRYArray Technologies, Inc.

Segment breakdown not available.

SHLSShoals Technologies Group, Inc.
FY 2025
System Solutions
78.7%$374M
Components
21.3%$101M
STEMStem, Inc.
FY 2025
Service
56.1%$88M
Hardware
43.9%$69M

VVPR vs SPWR vs ARRY vs SHLS vs STEM — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLSHLSLAGGINGARRY

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

SHLS leads this category, winning 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

ARRY is the larger business by revenue, generating $1.2B annually — 188.1x VVPR's $6M. STEM is the more profitable business, keeping 94.2% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to VVPR's -10.0%. On growth, SHLS holds the edge at +74.9% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricVVPR logoVVPRVivoPower Interna…SPWR logoSPWRSunPower Inc.ARRY logoARRYArray Technologie…SHLS logoSHLSShoals Technologi…STEM logoSTEMStem, Inc.
RevenueTrailing 12 months$6M$315M$1.2B$536M$153M
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$11M-$6M$95M$73M-$16M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$64M-$42M-$67M$34M$144M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$9M-$15M$58M-$77M-$8M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+4.5%+50.4%+22.4%+33.5%+36.3%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-2.2%-2.7%+4.5%+11.2%-35.1%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-10.0%-13.2%-5.6%+6.3%+94.2%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-144.3%-4.6%+4.8%-14.5%-5.5%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-98.9%-0.2%-26.1%+74.9%-10.8%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+77.7%-101.3%-7.0%+27.2%
SHLS leads this category, winning 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

Evenly matched — SPWR and STEM each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

On an enterprise value basis, ARRY's 13.5x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than SHLS's 22.8x.

MetricVVPR logoVVPRVivoPower Interna…SPWR logoSPWRSunPower Inc.ARRY logoARRYArray Technologie…SHLS logoSHLSShoals Technologi…STEM logoSTEMStem, Inc.
Market CapShares × price$51M$866M$1.3B$1.3B$74M
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$80M$1.0B$1.8B$1.5B$394M
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-1.58x-15.25x-11.23x39.20x-0.95x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.5.10x11.75x19.40x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple13.50x22.83x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue834.01x2.80x0.98x2.77x0.48x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.00x4.80x2.20x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF15.72x10.82x
Evenly matched — SPWR and STEM each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

STEM leads this category, winning 3 of 9 comparable metrics.

SHLS delivers a 5.7% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $6 in annual profit, vs $-64 for VVPR. SHLS carries lower financial leverage with a 0.29x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to ARRY's 2.94x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), STEM scores 6/9 vs SHLS's 5/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricVVPR logoVVPRVivoPower Interna…SPWR logoSPWRSunPower Inc.ARRY logoARRYArray Technologie…SHLS logoSHLSShoals Technologi…STEM logoSTEMStem, Inc.
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-63.6%-20.6%+5.7%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-2.0%-19.5%-4.4%+3.7%+43.2%
ROICReturn on invested capital-35.1%-5.3%+9.0%+5.9%-57.1%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-69.5%-7.2%+8.2%+7.6%-23.9%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–955556
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage1.45x2.94x0.29x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$29M$179M$522M$168M$320M
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$251,000$10M$244M$7M$49M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$29M$188M$766M$175M$369M
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-2.94x-1.57x-2.42x5.91x14.43x
STEM leads this category, winning 3 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

VVPR leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in ARRY five years ago would be worth $3,233 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $217 for STEM. Over the past 12 months, SHLS leads with a +66.5% total return vs SPWR's -42.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors VVPR at -20.8% vs STEM's -52.9% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricVVPR logoVVPRVivoPower Interna…SPWR logoSPWRSunPower Inc.ARRY logoARRYArray Technologie…SHLS logoSHLSShoals Technologi…STEM logoSTEMStem, Inc.
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+23.7%-38.2%-15.3%-13.8%-48.6%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-14.9%-42.4%+62.7%+66.5%-16.2%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-50.3%-81.3%-56.1%-60.2%-89.5%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-95.5%-81.3%-67.7%-72.8%-97.8%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-97.0%-81.3%-77.5%-74.7%-95.5%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-20.8%-42.8%-24.0%-26.5%-52.9%
VVPR leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

SHLS leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

SHLS is the less volatile stock with a 2.08 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than STEM's 3.66 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. SHLS currently trades 69.0% from its 52-week high vs STEM's 27.0% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricVVPR logoVVPRVivoPower Interna…SPWR logoSPWRSunPower Inc.ARRY logoARRYArray Technologie…SHLS logoSHLSShoals Technologi…STEM logoSTEMStem, Inc.
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5002.21x2.13x2.32x2.08x3.66x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$8.88$2.27$12.23$11.36$32.23
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$1.20$0.81$4.92$3.81$5.93
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+34.1%+44.9%+67.0%+69.0%+27.0%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10054.545.956.463.251.2
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded427K1.7M6.0M5.1M155K
SHLS leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

SHLS leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.

Analyst consensus: SPWR as "Hold", ARRY as "Buy", SHLS as "Buy", STEM as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 1450.0% upside for SPWR (target: $16) vs 11.8% for ARRY (target: $9).

MetricVVPR logoVVPRVivoPower Interna…SPWR logoSPWRSunPower Inc.ARRY logoARRYArray Technologie…SHLS logoSHLSShoals Technologi…STEM logoSTEMStem, Inc.
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldBuyBuyHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$15.81$9.17$9.83$20.67
# AnalystsCovering analysts45282317
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises113
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%0.0%0.0%+0.0%0.0%
SHLS leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Key Takeaway

SHLS leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Risk & Volatility). STEM leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 1 tied.

Best OverallShoals Technologies Group, … (SHLS)Leads 3 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

VVPR vs SPWR vs ARRY vs SHLS vs STEM: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is VVPR or SPWR or ARRY or SHLS or STEM a better buy right now?

For growth investors, VivoPower International PLC (VVPR) is the stronger pick with 281.

3% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 2. 9% for SunPower Inc. (SPWR). Shoals Technologies Group, Inc. (SHLS) offers the better valuation at 39. 2x trailing P/E (19. 4x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Array Technologies, Inc. (ARRY) a "Buy" — based on 28 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — VVPR or SPWR or ARRY or SHLS or STEM?

On forward P/E, SunPower Inc.

is actually cheaper at 5. 1x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — VVPR or SPWR or ARRY or SHLS or STEM?

Over the past 5 years, Array Technologies, Inc.

(ARRY) delivered a total return of -67. 7%, compared to -97. 8% for Stem, Inc. (STEM). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: SHLS returned -74. 7% versus VVPR's -97. 0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — VVPR or SPWR or ARRY or SHLS or STEM?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Shoals Technologies Group, Inc.

(SHLS) is the lower-risk stock at 2. 08β versus Stem, Inc. 's 3. 66β — meaning STEM is approximately 76% more volatile than SHLS relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Shoals Technologies Group, Inc. (SHLS) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 29% versus 3% for Array Technologies, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — VVPR or SPWR or ARRY or SHLS or STEM?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), VivoPower International PLC (VVPR) is pulling ahead at 281.

3% versus 2. 9% for SunPower Inc. (SPWR). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Stem, Inc. grew EPS 91. 3% year-over-year, compared to 0. 0% for SunPower Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, SPWR leads at 65. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — VVPR or SPWR or ARRY or SHLS or STEM?

Stem, Inc.

(STEM) is the more profitable company, earning 88. 2% net margin versus -209. 7% for VivoPower International PLC — meaning it keeps 88. 2% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: SHLS leads at 11. 9% versus -143. 3% for VVPR. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — SPWR leads at 48. 5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is VVPR or SPWR or ARRY or SHLS or STEM more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, SunPower Inc.

(SPWR) trades at 5. 1x forward P/E versus 19. 4x for Shoals Technologies Group, Inc. — 14. 3x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SPWR: 1450. 0% to $15. 81.

08

Which pays a better dividend — VVPR or SPWR or ARRY or SHLS or STEM?

None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend.

All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.

09

Is VVPR or SPWR or ARRY or SHLS or STEM better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Shoals Technologies Group, Inc.

(SHLS) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding. VivoPower International PLC (VVPR) carries a higher beta of 2. 21 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (SHLS: -74. 7%, VVPR: -97. 0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between VVPR and SPWR and ARRY and SHLS and STEM?

These companies operate in different sectors (VVPR (Energy) and SPWR (Energy) and ARRY (Energy) and SHLS (Energy) and STEM (Technology)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: VVPR is a small-cap high-growth stock; SPWR is a small-cap quality compounder stock; ARRY is a small-cap high-growth stock; SHLS is a small-cap high-growth stock; STEM is a small-cap quality compounder stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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VVPR

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  • Market Cap > $100B
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  • Sector: Energy
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Gross Margin > 30%
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ARRY

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  • Sector: Energy
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Gross Margin > 13%
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SHLS

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Energy
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 37%
  • Net Margin > 5%
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STEM

Quality Mega-Cap Compounder

  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 56%
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Beat Both

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Revenue Growth>
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(VVPR: -98.9% · SPWR: -0.2%)

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