Insurance - Property & Casualty
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WTM vs CB vs AIG vs MKL
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Insurance - Property & Casualty
Insurance - Diversified
Insurance - Property & Casualty
WTM vs CB vs AIG vs MKL — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Insurance - Property & Casualty | Insurance - Property & Casualty | Insurance - Diversified | Insurance - Property & Casualty |
| Market Cap | $5.27B | $124.73B | $40.97B | $22.71B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $2.64B | $59.77B | $26.65B | $16.57B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $1.04B | $10.31B | $3.16B | $1.77B |
| Gross Margin | 59.0% | 29.4% | 38.5% | 61.4% |
| Operating Margin | 46.5% | 21.8% | 15.0% | 13.9% |
| Forward P/E | 18.5x | 11.8x | 9.5x | 16.1x |
| Total Debt | $837M | $22.19B | $9.19B | $4.30B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $185M | $2.47B | $1.27B | $3.96B |
WTM vs CB vs AIG vs MKL — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| White Mountains Ins… (WTM) | 100 | 232.5 | +132.5% |
| Chubb Limited (CB) | 100 | 262.1 | +162.1% |
| American Internatio… (AIG) | 100 | 254.0 | +154.0% |
| Markel Corporation (MKL) | 100 | 202.2 | +102.2% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: WTM vs CB vs AIG vs MKL
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
WTM carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and sleep-well-at-night.
- Rev growth 15.0%, EPS growth 379.1%, 3Y rev CAGR 32.7%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.35, Low D/E 13.4%, current ratio 1.14x
- Beta 0.35, yield 0.0%, current ratio 1.14x
- 15.0% revenue growth vs AIG's -1.8%
CB is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if long-term compounding and valuation efficiency is your priority.
- 186.2% 10Y total return vs WTM's 160.8%
- PEG 0.44 vs WTM's 1.36
- Lower P/E (11.8x vs 16.1x), PEG 0.44 vs 0.65
AIG lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.
MKL is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability.
- Dividend streak 6 yrs, beta 0.43, yield 2.7%
- 2.7% yield, 6-year raise streak, vs CB's 1.2%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 15.0% revenue growth vs AIG's -1.8% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (11.8x vs 16.1x), PEG 0.44 vs 0.65 | |
| Quality / Margins | Combined ratio 0.5 vs AIG's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.35 vs MKL's 0.43, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 2.7% yield, 6-year raise streak, vs CB's 1.2% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +19.0% vs AIG's -4.5% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 9.6% ROA vs AIG's 1.9%, ROIC 16.1% vs 5.9% |
WTM vs CB vs AIG vs MKL — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
WTM vs CB vs AIG vs MKL — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
WTM leads in 3 of 6 categories
CB leads 2 • AIG leads 0 • MKL leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
WTM leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
CB is the larger business by revenue, generating $59.8B annually — 22.6x WTM's $2.6B. WTM is the more profitable business, keeping 39.4% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to MKL's 10.7%. On growth, CB holds the edge at +7.9% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $2.6B | $59.8B | $26.6B | $16.6B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $1.3B | $13.3B | $6.6B | $2.5B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $1.0B | $10.3B | $3.2B | $1.8B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $635M | $13.5B | $3.5B | $2.2B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +59.0% | +29.4% | +38.5% | +61.4% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +46.5% | +21.8% | +15.0% | +13.9% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +39.4% | +17.2% | +11.9% | +10.7% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +24.0% | +22.6% | +13.2% | +13.2% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -10.8% | +7.9% | -1.8% | +6.7% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -180.7% | +28.0% | +81.9% | -2.6% |
Valuation Metrics
WTM leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 4.9x trailing earnings, WTM trades at a 65% valuation discount to AIG's 14.1x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), WTM offers better value at 0.36x vs CB's 0.46x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $5.3B | $124.7B | $41.0B | $22.7B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $5.9B | $144.4B | $48.9B | $23.0B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 4.95x | 12.42x | 14.06x | 10.72x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 18.51x | 11.80x | 9.51x | 16.12x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.36x | 0.46x | — | 0.43x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 4.45x | 10.82x | 6.67x | 7.84x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.95x | 2.09x | 1.53x | 1.37x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 0.87x | 1.59x | 1.06x | 1.21x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 8.58x | 12.36x | 8.89x |
Profitability & Efficiency
WTM leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
WTM delivers a 22.1% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $22 in annual profit, vs $8 for AIG. WTM carries lower financial leverage with a 0.13x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CB's 0.28x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CB scores 7/9 vs WTM's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +22.1% | +13.6% | +7.7% | +9.6% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +9.6% | +4.0% | +1.9% | +3.0% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +16.1% | +10.8% | +5.9% | +10.7% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +15.0% | +5.3% | +6.5% | +14.9% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.13x | 0.28x | 0.22x | 0.23x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $652M | $19.7B | $7.9B | $339M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $185M | $2.5B | $1.3B | $4.0B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $837M | $22.2B | $9.2B | $4.3B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 21.74x | 18.07x | 10.67x | 12.00x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
CB leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in CB five years ago would be worth $19,394 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $14,925 for MKL. Over the past 12 months, WTM leads with a +19.0% total return vs AIG's -4.5%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors CB at 18.3% vs MKL's 9.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +4.3% | +3.4% | -8.9% | -14.8% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +19.0% | +12.0% | -4.5% | -3.5% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +46.6% | +65.6% | +51.1% | +32.1% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +74.3% | +93.9% | +61.3% | +49.3% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +160.8% | +186.2% | +63.2% | +90.9% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +13.6% | +18.3% | +14.7% | +9.7% |
Risk & Volatility
CB leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
CB is the less volatile stock with a -0.02 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than MKL's 0.43 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. CB currently trades 92.5% from its 52-week high vs MKL's 82.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.35x | -0.02x | 0.37x | 0.43x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $2333.00 | $345.67 | $87.46 | $2207.59 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $1648.00 | $264.10 | $71.25 | $1719.41 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +91.2% | +92.5% | +87.3% | +82.2% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 32.1 | 42.1 | 49.3 | 37.5 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 18K | 1.5M | 4.1M | 60K |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — CB and MKL each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: WTM as "Hold", CB as "Buy", AIG as "Hold", MKL as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 12.1% upside for AIG (target: $86) vs 7.5% for MKL (target: $1950). For income investors, MKL offers the higher dividend yield at 2.68% vs CB's 1.19%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Buy | Hold | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $344.33 | $85.63 | $1950.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 2 | 43 | 41 | 15 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +0.0% | +1.2% | +2.2% | +2.7% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 1 | 9 | 3 | 6 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $1.02 | $3.80 | $1.71 | $48.55 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +3.8% | +3.0% | +14.2% | +1.9% |
WTM leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). CB leads in 2 (Total Returns, Risk & Volatility). 1 tied.
WTM vs CB vs AIG vs MKL: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is WTM or CB or AIG or MKL a better buy right now?
For growth investors, White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd.
(WTM) is the stronger pick with 15. 0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -1. 8% for American International Group, Inc. (AIG). White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. (WTM) offers the better valuation at 4. 9x trailing P/E (18. 5x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Chubb Limited (CB) a "Buy" — based on 43 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — WTM or CB or AIG or MKL?
On trailing P/E, White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd.
(WTM) is the cheapest at 4. 9x versus American International Group, Inc. at 14. 1x. On forward P/E, American International Group, Inc. is actually cheaper at 9. 5x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Chubb Limited wins at 0. 44x versus White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. 's 1. 36x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — WTM or CB or AIG or MKL?
Over the past 5 years, Chubb Limited (CB) delivered a total return of +93.
9%, compared to +49. 3% for Markel Corporation (MKL). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CB returned +186. 2% versus AIG's +63. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — WTM or CB or AIG or MKL?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Chubb Limited (CB) is the lower-risk stock at -0.
02β versus Markel Corporation's 0. 43β — meaning MKL is approximately -2236% more volatile than CB relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. (WTM) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 13% versus 28% for Chubb Limited — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — WTM or CB or AIG or MKL?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd.
(WTM) is pulling ahead at 15. 0% versus -1. 8% for American International Group, Inc. (AIG). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. grew EPS 379. 1% year-over-year, compared to -15. 1% for Markel Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, WTM leads at 32. 7% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — WTM or CB or AIG or MKL?
White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd.
(WTM) is the more profitable company, earning 40. 9% net margin versus 11. 6% for American International Group, Inc. — meaning it keeps 40. 9% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: WTM leads at 49. 1% versus 14. 5% for AIG. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — MKL leads at 69. 4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is WTM or CB or AIG or MKL more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Chubb Limited (CB) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 44x versus White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. 's 1. 36x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, American International Group, Inc. (AIG) trades at 9. 5x forward P/E versus 18. 5x for White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. — 9. 0x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for AIG: 12. 1% to $85. 63.
08Which pays a better dividend — WTM or CB or AIG or MKL?
In this comparison, MKL (2.
7% yield), AIG (2. 2% yield), CB (1. 2% yield) pay a dividend. WTM does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is WTM or CB or AIG or MKL better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Chubb Limited (CB) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0.
02), 1. 2% yield, +186. 2% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (CB: +186. 2%, WTM: +160. 8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between WTM and CB and AIG and MKL?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
CB, AIG, MKL pay a dividend while WTM does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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