Revenue has swung violently from $687K (2024Q2) to $25.5M (2024Q3) to $338K (2025Q4) and back to $15.1M (2026Q2), yet operating margin has only been positive in 2 of 10 quarters, suggesting the zero-COGS 100% gross margin headline obscures a fundamentally erratic, milestone-dependent profit profile rather than durable operating leverage.
AC Immune S.A. (ACIU) annual income statement — 13-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 19.81M | 3.57M | 27.31M | 14.8M | 3.94M | 0 | 15.43M | 110.46M | 7.19M | 20.25M | 23.21M | 39.09M | 30.27M | 8.64M |
| Revenue Growth % | 353.2% | -86.92% | 84.51% | 276.14% | - | -100% | -86.03% | 1435.39% | -64.48% | -12.75% | -40.61% | 29.14% | 250.46% | - |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 0 | 0 | 62.57M | 54.61M | 0 | 0 | 59.49M | 50.43M | 44.28M | 32.66M | 25.77M | 17.05M | 16.12M | 17.18M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | - | 229.12% | 368.93% | - | - | 385.5% | 45.66% | 615.47% | 161.26% | 111.03% | 43.61% | 53.24% | 198.91% |
| Gross Profit | 19.81M | 3.57M | -35.26M | -39.8M | 3.94M | 0 | -44.06M | 60.02M | -37.08M | -12.41M | -2.56M | 22.04M | 14.15M | -8.54M |
| Gross Margin % | 100% | 100% | -129.12% | -268.93% | 100% | - | -285.5% | 54.34% | -515.47% | -61.26% | -11.03% | 56.39% | 46.76% | -98.91% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | 110.13% | 11.42% | -1111.56% | - | 100% | -173.4% | 261.86% | -198.86% | -384.69% | -111.61% | 55.73% | 265.67% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 57.62M | 72.44M | 17.12M | 13.82M | 74.78M | 79.01M | 17.2M | 15.49M | 56.74M | 42.79M | 33.67M | 20.47M | 19.55M | 2.76M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 2027.32% | 62.68% | 93.37% | 1900.43% | - | 111.49% | 14.02% | 788.77% | 211.28% | 145.04% | 52.36% | 64.59% | 31.93% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 10.98M | 11.65M | 11.43M | 10.58M | 9.58M | 10.88M | 18.56M | 16.06M | 7.56M | 6.27M | 4.73M | 2.04M | 2M | 2.96M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 326.11% | 41.87% | 71.45% | 243.51% | - | 120.26% | 14.54% | 105.14% | 30.98% | 20.37% | 5.22% | 6.6% | 34.21% |
| Research & Development | 42.62M | 56.44M | 62.57M | 54.61M | 60.34M | 62.28M | 59.49M | 50.43M | 44.28M | 32.66M | 25.77M | 17.05M | 16.12M | 17.18M |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | 1579.51% | 229.12% | 368.93% | 1533.32% | - | 385.5% | 45.66% | 615.47% | 161.26% | 111.03% | 43.61% | 53.24% | 198.91% |
| Other Operating Expenses | 563K | 4.35M | -56.89M | -51.36M | 4.86M | 5.85M | -60.84M | -51M | 4.9M | 3.86M | 3.17M | 1.38M | 1.44M | 0 |
| Operating Income | -37.8M | -68.86M | -52.38M | -53.62M | -70.85M | -79.01M | -61.26M | 44.54M | -49.55M | -22.54M | -10.46M | 18.62M | 10.72M | -11.5M |
| Operating Margin % | -190.78% | -1927.32% | -191.8% | -362.3% | -1800.43% | - | -396.99% | 40.32% | -688.77% | -111.28% | -45.04% | 47.64% | 35.41% | -133.12% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -31.47% | 2.32% | 24.31% | 10.33% | -28.97% | -237.55% | 189.88% | -119.84% | -115.56% | -156.14% | 73.78% | 193.21% | - |
| EBITDA | -35.25M | -66.36M | -50.22M | -51.41M | -68.49M | -76.6M | -59.29M | 46.23M | -48.59M | -21.96M | -10.18M | 18.91M | 11.02M | -11.21M |
| EBITDA Margin % | -177.89% | -1857.26% | -183.88% | -347.33% | -1740.48% | - | -384.25% | 41.85% | -675.41% | -108.41% | -43.84% | 48.38% | 36.39% | -129.73% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 50.47% | -32.15% | 2.32% | 24.94% | 10.59% | -29.2% | -228.26% | 195.14% | -121.27% | -115.75% | -153.82% | 71.68% | 198.3% | - |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 650.02K | 2.5M | 2.16M | 2.21M | 2.36M | 2.41M | 1.97M | 1.69M | 961K | 580K | 278K | 287K | 298K | 293K |
| EBIT | -35.82M | -70.26M | -50.78M | -54.05M | -70.39M | -72.41M | -61.26M | 44.54M | -50.62M | -26.26M | -7.09M | 20.27M | 10.75M | -11.5M |
| Net Interest Income | 802.64K | 1.67M | 3.06M | 868K | -286K | 5.9M | -106K | -1.62M | -207K | 176K | -83K | 48K | 27K | 0 |
| Interest Income | 1.03M | 1.86M | 3.2M | 1.04M | 69K | 6.49M | 78K | 303K | 127K | 330K | 43K | 55K | 22K | 58K |
| Interest Expense | 226.68K | 191K | 133K | 176K | 355K | 581K | 184K | 1.93M | 334K | 147K | 256K | 26K | 4K | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | 1.75M | -1.58M | 1.47M | -599K | 107K | 6.02M | -661K | 906K | -1.4M | -3.87M | 3.36M | 1.65M | 27K | 255K |
| Pretax Income | -36.05M | -70.45M | -50.91M | -54.22M | -70.74M | -72.99M | -61.92M | 45.44M | -50.95M | -26.41M | -7.1M | 20.27M | 10.74M | -11.24M |
| Pretax Margin % | -181.94% | -1971.65% | -186.43% | -366.35% | -1797.71% | - | -401.28% | 41.14% | -708.24% | -130.39% | -30.57% | 51.85% | 35.5% | -130.17% |
| Income Tax | 0 | 0 | 3K | 10K | 13K | 3K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147K | 0 | 0 | 31K | 0 |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 0% | 0% | -0.01% | -0.02% | -0.02% | -0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | -0.56% | 0% | 0% | 0.29% | 0% |
| Net Income | -36.05M | -70.45M | -50.92M | -54.23M | -70.75M | -73M | -61.92M | 45.44M | -50.95M | -26.41M | -7.1M | 20.27M | 10.74M | -11.24M |
| Net Margin % | -181.94% | -1971.65% | -186.44% | -366.41% | -1798.04% | - | -401.28% | 41.14% | -708.24% | -130.39% | -30.57% | 51.85% | 35.5% | -130.17% |
| Net Income Growth % | 49.84% | -38.36% | 6.12% | 23.35% | 3.07% | -17.89% | -236.26% | 189.19% | -92.92% | -272.2% | -135.01% | 88.66% | 195.56% | - |
| Net Income (Continuing) | -36.05M | -70.45M | -50.92M | -54.23M | -70.75M | -73M | -61.92M | 45.44M | -50.95M | -26.41M | -7.1M | 20.27M | 10.74M | -11.24M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | -0.36 | -0.70 | -0.51 | -0.64 | -0.85 | -0.97 | -0.86 | 0.64 | -0.82 | -0.46 | -0.14 | 0.37 | 0.19 | -0.28 |
| EPS Growth % | 43.52% | -37.25% | 20.31% | 24.71% | 12.37% | -12.79% | -234.38% | 178.05% | -78.26% | -228.57% | -137.84% | 94.74% | 167.86% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | -0.70 | -0.51 | -0.64 | -0.85 | -0.97 | -0.86 | 0.64 | -0.82 | -0.46 | -0.14 | 0.37 | 0.19 | -0.28 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 99.43M | 100.75M | 99.69M | 84.69M | 83.55M | 74.95M | 71.9M | 71.1M | 61.84M | 57.36M | 50.1M | 55.4M | 55.4M | 40.59M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 99.43M | 100.75M | 99.69M | 84.69M | 83.55M | 74.95M | 71.9M | 70.6M | 61.84M | 57.08M | 50.1M | 55.4M | 55.4M | 40.59M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ACIU stock.
For fiscal year 2025, AC Immune S.A. (ACIU) reported total revenue of $3.6M. This represents a 58.6% decline compared to $8.6M in 2013.
AC Immune S.A. (ACIU) reported a net loss of $70.4M for the fiscal year ending 2025.
AC Immune S.A. (ACIU) reported an operating income of $-68.9M, resulting in an operating profit margin of -1927.3%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
AC Immune S.A. (ACIU) generated $3.6M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 100.0%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Milestone revenue dependency
Collaboration Revenue Drives Erratic Top Line
Revenue has swung violently, from $687K in 2024Q2 to $25.5M in 2024Q3, then to $338K in 2025Q4 and $15.1M in 2026Q2, a pattern suggesting lumpy milestone recognition rather than durable demand; per AC Immune's reported income statements, no two consecutive quarters posted comparable revenue.
Two quarters, 2024Q3 and 2026Q2, contributed $40.6M of the roughly $47M booked across the ten-period window, implying that a handful of transactions determine whether ACIU prints an operating profit. The 10.6% growth shown for 2026Q2 is computed against a $1.1M base and should be treated as statistically meaningless; the more relevant question for analysts is whether new contract signings can be observed in upcoming filings.
Zero-COGS Gross Margin Obscures Volatility
Every revenue-generating quarter shows a 100.0% gross margin because COGS is consistently zero, yet operating margin has ranged from -42.6% in 2025Q4 to +28.5% in 2024Q3; according to AC Immune's filings, the headline gross margin conveys little about underlying unit economics.
With no cost of goods reported, gross margin cannot signal pricing power or manufacturing efficiency; the operative metric is operating margin, which has oscillated across a 71-point range without a discernible trend tied to cost structure. This implies ACIU's profitability is a function of revenue timing rather than structural margin expansion, a sharp contrast to peers such as NRXP that carry a real 58.8% gross margin and therefore a meaningful gross-to-operating conversion question.
R&D Trim Narrows Structural Losses
R&D expense has been trimmed from $17.1M in 2024Q2 to $10.5M in 2026Q2, a roughly 39% reduction that coincided with the operating loss narrowing from -$21.0M to +$1.2M; as reported in AC Immune's statements, however, most of that swing traces to revenue timing rather than cost discipline.
Excluding the two revenue-spike quarters, quarterly operating losses still averaged roughly $18M, which suggests the fixed cost base has not materially reset and that operating leverage remains unproven. The R&D contraction is a genuine positive for burn, but because revenue did not scale alongside it, investors cannot yet conclude that ACIU has reached a structurally better cost-revenue configuration.
Non-Operating Swings Distort Reported EPS
Net income diverged from operating income in eight of ten quarters, including a $2.8M positive gap in 2024Q4 and a $1.8M negative gap in 2025Q2, while stock-based compensation swung between $0 and $2.6M; per AC Immune's reported figures, reported EPS reflects non-operating noise as much as operations.
The persistent operating-to-net gaps imply material non-operating contributions, likely interest or other income cushioning losses, though the supplied data does not itemize them and warrants further investigation. The $2.6M of stock compensation recognized in 2026Q2 exceeded the quarter's $1.2M operating income itself, so reported profitability that period appears sensitive to how analysts treat that charge, and the three consecutive $0 SBC prints from 2025Q3 through 2026Q1 are an unusual pattern that merits scrutiny of recognition timing.
Research Spend Dominates Cost Base
R&D consumed $10.5M-$17.1M per quarter against SG&A of only $3.5M-$5.0M, making research roughly four-fifths of operating spend; based on AC Immune's income statements, the two negative SG&A prints in 2024Q4 and 2025Q4 appear to be reversals that flattered those periods' operating results.
The lean SG&A line suggests disciplined corporate overhead relative to research intensity, which is typical for a pre-commercial biotech but also means there is little fat left to cut if funding tightens. The negative SG&A entries are analytically important: if they represent expense reversals rather than true negative spend, then the underlying loss run rate in 2024Q4 and 2025Q4 was worse than the reported operating figures imply.
Two Quarters Anchor the Bull Case
The bull case rests on two profitable quarters, 2024Q3 and 2026Q2, which account for all positive operating income across ten periods, yet the stronger of the two, +28.5%, followed a quarter with just $687K of revenue; as AC Immune's filings show, no recurring top line underpins the swing.
A skeptic would argue that ACIU's apparent profitability is an artifact of two large receipts, while the underlying business consumed roughly $14M of R&D per quarter with no product revenue to show for it. Extrapolating the 7.9% operating margin from 2026Q2 forward would therefore be unwarranted, since that margin depends entirely on a revenue quarter whose comparability to prior periods is unclear and may not recur in the next reporting period.