Free cash flow generation remains volatile, with the operating cash flow to net income ratio swinging from a low of 0.45 in 2025Q1 to a high of 2.77 in 2025Q4.
| Metric | TTM | Aug'25 | Aug'24 | Aug'23 | Aug'22 | Aug'21 | Aug'20 | Aug'19 | Aug'18 | Aug'17 | Aug'16 | Aug'15 | Aug'14 | Aug'13 | Aug'12 | Aug'11 | Aug'10 | Aug'09 | Aug'08 | Aug'07 | Aug'06 | Aug'05 | Aug'04 | Aug'03 | Aug'02 | Aug'01 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 13.18B | 11.47B | 9.13B | 9.52B | 9.54B | 8.98B | 8.22B | 6.63B | 6.03B | 4.97B | 4.58B | 4.09B | 3.49B | 3.3B | 4.26B | 3.44B | 3.09B | 3.16B | 2.8B | 2.63B | 2.67B | 1.89B | 1.76B | 1.51B | 1.06B | 2.28B |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 16.47% | 14.07% | 14.86% | 15.49% | 17.76% | 18.53% | 15.33% | 14.7% | 13.75% | 13.15% | 12.43% | 10.94% | 10.87% | 14.3% | 12.58% | 13.39% | 13.64% | 11.07% | 12.26% | 14.64% | 11.04% | 11.62% | 11.29% | 8.11% | 17.46% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 114.79% | 25.66% | -4.13% | -0.18% | 6.31% | 9.25% | 23.97% | 9.96% | 21.19% | 8.7% | 11.8% | 17.38% | 5.54% | -22.4% | 23.68% | 11.32% | -2.17% | 12.73% | 6.56% | -1.4% | 41.38% | 7.47% | 16.05% | 42.29% | -53.37% | - |
| Net Income | 7.82B | 7.68B | 7.42B | 7B | 6.99B | 5.99B | 5.19B | 4.85B | 4.21B | 3.63B | 4.35B | 3.27B | 3.18B | 3.55B | 2.82B | 2.55B | 2.06B | 1.59B | 1.69B | 1.24B | 973.33M | 940.47M | 690.83M | 498.24M | 244.9M | 1.06B |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 1.85B | 1.71B | 1.08B | 2.28B | 2.09B | 1.89B | 1.77B | 892.76M | 926.78M | 801.79M | 729.05M | 645.92M | 620.74M | 593.03M | 593.54M | 513.26M | 474.69M | 498.59M | 491.42M | 444.5M | 320.61M | 282.07M | 257.08M | 237.21M | 285.36M | 414.07M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 2.08B | 2.09B | 1.94B | 1.91B | 1.68B | 1.34B | 1.2B | 1.09B | 976.91M | 795.24M | 758.18M | 680.33M | 671.3M | 615.88M | 538.09M | 450.14M | 425.82M | 452.82M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.49M | 0 | 54.73M | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 227.07M | 357.35M | -93.99M | -268.95M | -213.29M | 60.93M | 170.95M | -96.36M | 94M | -364.13M | 65.94M | -459.11M | -74.09M | -209.67M | -176.08M | -196.4M | 58.73M | -62.98M | -89.95M | -107.67M | -223.64M | 63.14M | 92.86M | 63.01M | -138.74M | -299.65M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 596.84M | 689.63M | 945.12M | 268.95M | 213.29M | -60.93M | -170.95M | 96.36M | -94M | 825.29M | -914.76M | 459.11M | 56.08M | -62.37M | 176.08M | 196.4M | -58.73M | 660.43M | 400.24M | 333.16M | 302.22M | 551.21M | 458.91M | 594.51M | 679.63M | 155.4M |
| Working Capital Changes | 553.84M | -1.05B | -2.16B | -1.67B | -1.22B | -249.59M | 58.91M | -205.3M | -91.59M | -720.08M | -412.89M | -507.9M | -963.9M | -1.19B | 300.29M | -74.89M | 130.65M | 21.37M | -184.99M | 252.29M | 884.79M | 50.18M | 195.78M | 120.14M | -62.49M | 953.39M |
| Change in Receivables | -448.77M | -1.02B | -601.93M | 87.67M | -2.41B | -1.47B | 721.5M | -526.3M | -476.04M | -169.71M | -177.16M | -158.99M | -464.64M | -213.63M | 15.82M | -620.48M | -377.23M | 982.06M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -183M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | -87.67M | 2.41B | 1.47B | -721.5M | -114.26M | 273.96M | -685.12M | -611.1M | -645.3M | -665.72M | -887.67M | -339.97M | 73.19M | 652.66M | -242.77M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 595.39M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 377.52M | -110.55M | 46.51M | -171.22M | 374.35M | 825.47M | -359.68M | 177.19M | -167.97M | 173.71M | 72.63M | 113.55M | 72.53M | -5.07M | -68.08M | 63.01M | 125.13M | -306.17M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -65.49M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -4.22B | -2.02B | -7.06B | -2.62B | -4.26B | -4.31B | -1.89B | -1.76B | -1.25B | -2.23B | -610.35M | -1.17B | -1.06B | -1.16B | -535.38M | -703.39M | -273.76M | -245.17M | -323.99M | -350.45M | -252.5M | -574.76M | -896.62M | -108.84M | -248.03M | -410.68M |
| Capital Expenditures | -600.41M | -600.04M | -516.51M | -528.17M | -718M | -580.13M | -599.13M | -599.01M | -619.19M | -515.92M | -496.57M | -395.02M | -321.87M | -369.59M | -371.97M | -403.71M | -238.22M | -243.46M | -320.37M | -364.37M | -306.17M | -317.77M | -281.99M | -211.56M | -262.83M | -377.93M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.82% | 0.86% | 0.8% | 0.82% | 1.17% | 1.15% | 1.35% | 1.39% | 1.51% | 1.43% | 1.43% | 1.2% | 1.01% | 1.22% | 1.25% | 1.48% | 1.03% | 1.05% | 1.27% | 1.7% | 1.68% | 1.86% | 1.87% | 1.58% | 2.01% | 2.89% |
| Acquisitions | -3.66B | -1.47B | -6.55B | -2.11B | -3.56B | -3.76B | -1.3B | -1.17B | -637.35M | -1.73B | -118M | -791.7M | -740.07M | -803.99M | -174.38M | -306.19M | -41.08M | -29.49M | -296.31M | -192.36M | -220.99M | -188.47M | -31.66M | -19.83M | -69.74M | 22.78M |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 25.92M | 51.64M | 8.67M | 2.12B | 3.57B | 3.79B | 5.82M | 8.55M | 6.93M | 10.26M | 4.22M | 16.34M | 5.53M | 17.37M | 5.98M | 6.75M | 3.79M | 6.83M | 10.84M | 14.55M | 18.21M | 6.32M | 11.03M | 18.77M | 68.31M | -157M |
| Cash from Financing | -8.37B | -2.95B | -6.06B | -5.65B | -5.31B | -4.93B | -4.05B | -3.77B | -3.71B | -3.56B | -3.4B | -3.2B | -3.17B | -3.07B | -2.56B | -2.12B | -2.43B | -1.85B | -2.16B | -2.13B | -1.93B | -1.38B | -687.68M | -491.63M | -1.41B | -1.17B |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -931.88M | 4.13B | 827.79M | 93.26M | -16.45M | -7.8M | -6.72M | -4.77M | -4.2M | -2.12M | -1.06M | 701K | 543K | 54K | -6.27M | -1.61M | 687K | -6.97M | -17.98M | -25.87M | -18.7M | -12.62M | -21.9M | -22.42M | -130.82M | 15.37M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -4.3B | -3.27B | -3.11B | -2.83B | -2.77B | -2.64B | -1.96B | -1.84B | -1.89B | -1.97B | -2.01B | -1.9B | -2B | -2.03B | -1.64B | -1.61B | -1.63B | -1.45B | -1.82B | -1.82B | -1.65B | -1.33B | -718.46M | -304.33M | -437.07M | 1.79B |
| Dividends Paid | -3.94B | -3.7B | -3.24B | -2.82B | -2.45B | -2.23B | -2.04B | -1.86B | -1.71B | -1.57B | -1.44B | -1.35B | -1.25B | -1.12B | -950.86M | -643.64M | -824.15M | -378.45M | -333.69M | -293.06M | -267.97M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -5.67B | -4.62B | -4.52B | -4.33B | -4.12B | -3.7B | -2.92B | -2.69B | -2.64B | -2.65B | -2.6B | -2.45B | -2.56B | -2.54B | -2.1B | -2.17B | -2.07B | -1.86B | -2.26B | -2.31B | -2.09B | -1.63B | -3.46B | -560.41M | -560.72M | 0 |
| Other Financing | 804.83M | -111.62M | -543.3M | -91.56M | -89.03M | -47.72M | -46.64M | -58.01M | -147.81M | -86.38M | -102.35M | -111.4M | 13.87M | 84.59M | 42.72M | 138.26M | 28.29M | -14.21M | 10.42M | 10.92M | -7.68M | -38.45M | 52.67M | -196.12M | -873.78M | -2.97B |
| Net Change in Cash | 533.64M | 6.47B | -4.04B | 1.16B | -278.34M | -247.16M | 2.29B | 1.07B | 934.5M | -778.75M | 544.84M | -560.54M | -710.58M | -1.01B | 939.45M | 862.79M | 296.63M | 938.9M | 288.36M | 247.41M | 583M | -68.97M | 220.8M | 1.02B | -563.11M | 609.57M |
| Free Cash Flow | 12.58B | 10.87B | 8.61B | 9B | 8.82B | 8.4B | 7.62B | 6.03B | 5.41B | 4.46B | 4.08B | 3.7B | 3.16B | 2.93B | 3.88B | 3.04B | 2.85B | 2.92B | 2.48B | 2.27B | 2.36B | 1.57B | 1.47B | 1.3B | 800.55M | 1.9B |
| FCF Margin % | 17.21% | 15.61% | 13.27% | 14.03% | 14.32% | 16.61% | 17.18% | 13.95% | 13.19% | 12.32% | 11.72% | 11.23% | 9.93% | 9.65% | 13.05% | 11.11% | 12.36% | 12.59% | 9.81% | 10.56% | 12.96% | 9.18% | 9.75% | 9.71% | 6.11% | 14.57% |
| FCF Growth % | 22.82% | 26.23% | -4.24% | 1.96% | 5.1% | 10.23% | 26.35% | 11.47% | 21.32% | 9.28% | 10.32% | 16.84% | 7.86% | -24.49% | 27.88% | 6.47% | -2.17% | 17.47% | 9.56% | -4.05% | 50.5% | 6.47% | 13.25% | 62.58% | -57.93% | - |
| FCF per Share | 20.44 | 17.19 | 13.55 | 14.09 | 13.73 | 13.00 | 11.76 | 9.27 | 8.25 | 6.75 | 6.11 | 5.45 | 4.57 | 4.12 | 5.35 | 4.09 | 3.72 | 3.71 | 3.02 | 2.63 | 2.64 | 1.63 | 1.47 | 1.31 | 0.78 | 2.04 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.61x | 1.49x | 1.26x | 1.39x | 1.39x | 1.52x | 1.61x | 1.39x | 1.48x | 1.44x | 1.11x | 1.34x | 1.19x | 1.01x | 1.67x | 1.51x | 1.74x | 1.99x | 1.66x | 2.12x | 2.74x | 2.01x | 2.54x | 3.04x | 4.34x | 2.16x |
| Interest Paid | 124.61M | 155.43M | 37.18M | 46.51M | 45.97M | 36.13M | 28.49M | 22.62M | 19.67M | 15.75M | 16.29M | 14.81M | 17.59M | 13.98M | 15.13M | 14.88M | 14.73M | 14.24M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | -1.23B | 2.47B | 2.39B | 2.32B | 1.78B | 1.57B | 1.36B | 1.59B | 1.37B | 1.29B | 1.43B | 1.43B | 962.98M | 963.04M | 1.03B | 824.43M | 608.03M | 813.15M | 946.88M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
AI-driven billable hour cannibalization
Based on reported financial statements, ACN's operating cash flow to net income ratio has fluctuated significantly, ranging from a low of 0.45 in 2025Q1 to a high of 2.77 in 2025Q4, indicating that accounting earnings often diverge materially from actual cash generation capabilities.
The wide variance in the OCF/NI ratio suggests that accrual-based accounting metrics may not always reflect the underlying cash reality of the business. Investors should monitor whether this volatility stems from seasonal billing cycles or more structural issues in revenue recognition and contract asset management.
As evidenced by quarterly data, working capital changes have been highly erratic, swinging from a $2.4 billion cash outflow in 2025Q1 to a $1.3 billion inflow in 2025Q4, which highlights the sensitivity of the firm's cash position to timing differences in client payments.
These sharp fluctuations in working capital suggest that the company's cash flow is heavily dependent on the timing of large-scale project milestones and subsequent invoicing. Such variability warrants further investigation into whether these swings are becoming more pronounced as the firm pursues larger, more complex enterprise engagements.
According to recent SEC filings, ACN consistently deploys significant capital toward share repurchases and acquisitions, with buybacks reaching $2.3 billion in 2026Q1 and acquisition spending peaking at $2.3 billion in 2024Q3, effectively utilizing the majority of generated free cash flow for shareholder returns.
The persistent use of cash for both M&A and share buybacks suggests a strategy focused on maintaining EPS growth through inorganic expansion and dilution mitigation. This approach leaves little room for error, as any sustained decline in free cash flow could force management to choose between acquisition velocity and dividend sustainability.
Based on the provided figures, ACN maintains a disciplined capital expenditure profile, with CapEx as a percentage of revenue consistently remaining near or below 1.3% over the last ten quarters, underscoring the firm's fundamentally asset-light, service-oriented business model.
The low capital intensity confirms that the company does not require heavy investment in physical infrastructure to scale its operations. This allows for a high conversion of operating profit into free cash flow, provided that the firm can continue to manage its labor costs effectively without needing significant capital upgrades.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ACN stock.
Accenture plc (ACN) generated $11.47B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Accenture plc (ACN) generated $10.87B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Accenture plc (ACN) spent $600.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Accenture plc (ACN) returned $3.70B to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $4.62B on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.