Operating cash flow remains robust with an OCF/NI ratio averaging above 1.0, supporting aggressive capital deployment including a peak quarterly buyback of $127.0 million in 2025Q4.
| Cash from Operations | 721.83M | 724.52M | 686.26M | 632.04M | 560.51M | 572.12M | 704.35M | 500.02M | 511.12M |
| Operating CF Growth % | -4.41% | 5.57% | 8.58% | 12.76% | -2.03% | -18.77% | 40.86% | -2.17% | - |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 58.23% | 58.89% | 57.1% | 54.78% | 51.19% | 51.07% | 63.66% | 51.08% | 60.77% |
| Net Income | 676.24M | 674.24M | 688.07M | 665.51M | 704.16M | 546.68M | 370.42M | 677.63M | 483.86M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | -1.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -749K | 3.33M | 0 | -2.9M | 0 |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 13.91M | 0 | 18.77M | 15.28M | 9.88M | 1.5M | 0 | 2.9M | 4.1M |
| Deferred Taxes | 6.63M | 0 | 4.46M | -1.83M | -2.3M | -1.42M | 11.13M | 56.73M | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 62M | 34.5M | 27.99M | 14.62M | 7.74M | 907K | 12.91M | -78.14M | 179.53M |
| Working Capital Changes | -35.44M | 15.77M | -53.03M | -61.54M | -158.22M | 21.13M | 309.89M | -156.2M | -152.28M |
| Cash from Investing | -262.29M | -226.38M | -320.51M | -229.4M | -220.25M | -398.78M | -1.14B | 175.99M | -498.18M |
| Capital Expenditures | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.62M | -685.65M | 0 | -175.99M | 0 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.52M | -27.3M | 0 | 510.25M | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | -1.81B | -1.9B | -1.61B | -1.04B | -1.22B | -1.58B | -1.94B | -951.28M | -1.26B |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 1.56B | 1.68B | 1.31B | 819.58M | 1.01B | 1.21B | 805.55M | 617.02M | 760.65M |
| Other Investing | -8.98M | -8.32M | -21.1M | -13.93M | -6.62M | 685.65M | 0 | 175.99M | -498.18M |
| Cash from Financing | -545.78M | -515.08M | -382M | -300.73M | -252.31M | -200.29M | 300.3M | -250M | -50M |
| Dividends Paid | -122.5M | -120.83M | -111.72M | -212.96M | -250.78M | -200.29M | -437.35M | -250M | -50M |
| Share Repurchases | -410.31M | -382.4M | -243.97M | -87.76M | -1.53M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | 0 | -1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000K | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -106.16M | -11.85M | -18.46M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -86.23M | -16.94M | -16.25M | 101.91M | 87.95M | -26.97M | -132.26M | 426.01M | -37.06M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 582.49M | 599.43M | 615.68M | 513.77M | 425.83M | 452.79M | 585.06M | 159.05M | 196.11M |
| Cash at End | 549.04M | 582.49M | 599.43M | 615.68M | 513.77M | 425.83M | 452.79M | 585.06M | 159.05M |
| Free Cash Flow | 721.83M | 724.52M | 686.26M | 632.04M | 567.13M | -113.53M | 704.35M | 324.03M | 511.12M |
| FCF Growth % | -0.53% | 5.57% | 8.58% | 11.45% | 599.52% | -116.12% | 117.37% | -36.6% | - |
| FCF Margin % | 58.23% | 58.89% | 57.1% | 54.78% | 51.8% | -10.14% | 63.66% | 33.1% | 60.77% |
| FCF per Share | 5.06 | 4.85 | 4.36 | 3.91 | 3.47 | -0.7 | 4.33 | 1.99 | 3.14 |
Housing market cyclicality
According to the provided quarterly data, Enact Holdings consistently generated positive operating cash flow, with the OCF/NI ratio averaging above 1.0 over the last ten quarters, underscoring the company's ability to convert underwriting premiums into liquid cash despite the inherent volatility of mortgage insurance claims.
The company's ability to maintain an OCF/NI ratio consistently above parity suggests that cash inflows from premiums are effectively outpacing the cash outflows required for claims and operating expenses. This structural cash generation appears to be a direct result of the high-margin, recurring nature of the insurance-in-force portfolio, which provides a reliable liquidity buffer.
As reported in the financial data, Enact Holdings maintains an active investment strategy, frequently rotating capital through purchases and sales, with quarterly investment purchases reaching as high as $610.2 million in 2025Q2, reflecting a dynamic approach to managing the company's substantial investment float.
The frequent turnover in the investment portfolio suggests that management is actively optimizing for yield or duration in response to shifting interest rate environments. Investors should monitor whether this high level of portfolio activity indicates a tactical shift in risk appetite or merely a disciplined approach to matching asset duration with long-term insurance liabilities.
Based on the reported figures, Enact Holdings has demonstrated a consistent commitment to shareholder returns, deploying significant cash toward buybacks and dividends, with buyback activity peaking at $127.0 million in 2025Q4, which appears supported by the company's robust underlying cash generation and strong regulatory capital position.
The aggressive pace of share repurchases, particularly when combined with regular dividend payments, suggests that management views the current capital levels as surplus to regulatory requirements. This capital allocation strategy appears to prioritize shareholder value, though it warrants monitoring to ensure that such outflows do not compromise the company's ability to absorb potential future credit shocks.
As evidenced by the quarterly cash flow statements, the variance between net income and operating cash flow, notably in 2025Q2 where the OCF/NI ratio dipped to 0.71, highlights the impact of non-cash accruals and timing differences inherent in the mortgage insurance accounting model.
The periodic divergence between reported net income and actual cash flow suggests that accounting estimates, such as loss reserve adjustments, may temporarily mask the underlying cash reality of the business. Analysts should interpret these fluctuations as a reflection of the timing of claim payments rather than a fundamental deterioration in the company's ability to generate cash.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ACT stock.
Enact Holdings, Inc. (ACT) generated $724.5M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Enact Holdings, Inc. (ACT) generated $724.5M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Enact Holdings, Inc. (ACT) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Enact Holdings, Inc. (ACT) returned $120.8M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $382.4M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.