Adobe exhibits high earnings quality through its subscription model, evidenced by an OCF/NI ratio of 1.47 and free cash flow margins that reached 51.2% in 2024Q4.
| Metric | TTM | Nov'25 | Nov'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Nov'20 | Nov'19 | Nov'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Nov'15 | Nov'14 | Nov'13 | Nov'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Nov'09 | Nov'08 | Nov'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Nov'03 | Nov'02 | Nov'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Nov'98 | Nov'97 | Nov'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 10.83B | 10.03B | 8.06B | 7.3B | 7.84B | 7.23B | 5.73B | 4.42B | 4.03B | 2.91B | 2.2B | 1.47B | 1.29B | 1.15B | 1.5B | 1.54B | 1.11B | 1.12B | 1.28B | 1.44B | 927.24M | 730.35M | 683.74M | 433.14M | 329.33M | 418.7M | 444.63M | 334.2M | 203.47M | 208.65M | 198.11M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 42.2% | 37.46% | 37.62% | 44.52% | 45.8% | 44.51% | 39.58% | 44.62% | 39.89% | 37.57% | 30.64% | 31.05% | 28.4% | 34.05% | 36.6% | 29.29% | 37.94% | 35.77% | 45.58% | 36.01% | 37.14% | 41.03% | 33.45% | 28.27% | 34.05% | 35.11% | 32.91% | 22.74% | 22.88% | 25.19% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 50.77% | 24.52% | 10.33% | -6.84% | 8.41% | 26.24% | 29.53% | 9.73% | 38.33% | 32.42% | 49.69% | 14.12% | 11.81% | -23.2% | -2.83% | 38.66% | -0.43% | -12.72% | -11.02% | 55.22% | 26.96% | 6.82% | 57.86% | 31.52% | -21.34% | -5.83% | 33.04% | 64.25% | -2.48% | 5.32% | 11.93% |
| Net Income | 7.23B | 7.13B | 5.56B | 5.43B | 4.76B | 4.82B | 5.26B | 2.95B | 2.59B | 1.69B | 1.17B | 629.55M | 253.55M | 289.99M | 832.77M | 832.85M | 774.68M | 386.51M | 871.81M | 723.81M | 505.81M | 602.84M | 450.4M | 266.34M | 191.4M | 205.64M | 287.81M | 237.75M | 105.14M | 186.84M | 153.28M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 759M | 818M | 894M | 872M | 856M | 788M | 757M | 624.75M | 346.49M | 326M | 331.54M | 339.47M | 313.59M | 321.23M | 299.77M | 270.2M | 292.74M | 282.42M | 270.27M | 315.46M | 307.82M | 64.33M | 60.81M | 49.01M | 63.48M | 56.65M | 43.27M | 50.77M | 56.26M | 59.38M | 55.62M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 2.03B | 1.94B | 1.88B | 1.72B | 1.44B | 1.07B | 909M | 787.71M | 603.47M | 451.45M | 349.91M | 335.84M | 333.69M | 313.66M | 298.5M | 286.1M | 231.09M | 167.58M | 172.47M | 149.99M | 170.53M | 0 | 340K | 2.83M | 6.79M | 16.5M | 16.5M | 5.27M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -113M | -119M | -341M | -426M | 328M | 183M | -1.5B | 2.71M | -468.94M | 51.6M | 24.22M | -69.66M | -26.09M | 29.7M | 89.21M | 60.98M | -161.22M | 49.59M | 46.58M | 58.38M | -4.26M | -7.07M | 46.27M | 36.46M | -5.49M | -17.6M | 1.4M | 694K | -6.77M | -4.17M | -6.71M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 185M | 152M | -82M | 65M | 122M | 76M | 116M | -50.33M | 469.73M | -57.1M | -21.08M | 39.03M | 26.02M | -888K | -31.08M | 15.47M | -1.65M | 48.46M | 45.78M | 119.83M | 1.17M | 86.05M | 95.65M | 51.81M | 54.13M | 141.51M | 112.44M | -26.17M | 9.08M | 2.62M | -32.91M |
| Working Capital Changes | 739M | 108M | 144M | -355M | 336M | 292M | 186M | 105.03M | 487.77M | 446.94M | 346.36M | 195.26M | 386.9M | 198M | 10.41M | 77.71M | -22.64M | 183.21M | -126.24M | 71.83M | -53.83M | -15.8M | 30.28M | 26.69M | 19.02M | 16M | -16.8M | 65.88M | 36.65M | -36.02M | 28.84M |
| Change in Receivables | 263M | -25M | 143M | -159M | -198M | -430M | 106M | -187.83M | -1.98M | -187.17M | -160.42M | -79.5M | 7.93M | 33.65M | 45.17M | -81.06M | -134.28M | 172.29M | -153.39M | 0 | 0 | -36.09M | 9.22M | -29.15M | 5.91M | -88.49M | -88.49M | 65.73M | 0 | -14.71M | 8.56M |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208M | 0 | 0 | -202M | 164.7M | 445.8M | 232.36M | 166.7M | 56.63M | -14.14M | -40.78M | -59.22M | 25.46M | 12.38M | 69.67M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 72M | -23M | 44M | -49M | 66M | -20M | 96M | 23.13M | 54.92M | -45.19M | -6.28M | 22.87M | 6.21M | 7.13M | -62.87M | 32.2M | -10.09M | -13.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -1.72B | -1.19B | 149M | 776M | -570M | -3.54B | -414M | -455.08M | -4.68B | -442.88M | -960.03M | -1.49B | -490.71M | -1.18B | -834.66M | -757.4M | -1.16B | -1.5B | -304.68M | 83.29M | 195.19M | -320.36M | -276.58M | -548.39M | -142.26M | -26.43M | -228.06M | 74.15M | -40.3M | 166.86M | -46.87M |
| Capital Expenditures | -201M | -179M | -232M | -360M | -442M | -348M | -419M | -333.98M | -267M | -178.12M | -203.81M | -184.94M | -148.33M | -188.36M | -271.08M | -210.29M | -169.64M | -119.59M | -111.79M | -132.07M | -83.25M | -48.88M | -63.23M | -39.45M | -31.58M | -46.56M | -29.84M | -42.21M | -59.74M | -33.88M | -45.87M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.8% | 0.75% | 1.08% | 1.85% | 2.51% | 2.2% | 3.26% | 2.99% | 2.96% | 2.44% | 3.48% | 3.86% | 3.58% | 4.64% | 6.16% | 4.99% | 4.46% | 4.06% | 3.12% | 4.18% | 3.23% | 2.49% | 3.79% | 3.05% | 2.71% | 3.79% | 2.36% | 4.16% | 6.68% | 3.72% | 5.83% |
| Acquisitions | -1.58B | -17M | 0 | 0 | -126M | -2.68B | 0 | -100.7M | -6.31B | -459.63M | -48.43M | -826M | -29.8M | -704.59M | -353.19M | -259.05M | -193.28M | -1.58B | -3.58M | -75.53M | 439.12M | -9.54M | -15.54M | 0 | 7.34M | -24.45M | -24.45M | -36.93M | -3.54M | -6.12M | -8.03M |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -497M | -554M | 51M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -865M | -565.43M | 0 | -1.9B | -1.63B | -1.34B | -1.72B | -1.52B | 0 | -143K | 32.15M | 2.77M | 30.75M | -856K | 0 | 0 | -120.87M | -16.5M | 0 | 24.45M | 5.42M | 127.4M | -46.63M | -11.13M | 7.23M |
| Cash from Financing | -11.45B | -11.06B | -7.72B | -5.18B | -6.83B | -4.3B | -3.49B | -2.95B | -5.57M | -1.18B | -1.09B | -200.69M | -507.46M | -559.14M | -234.72M | -550.36M | -215.26M | 477.66M | -1.02B | -1.35B | -774.68M | -246.6M | -224.52M | 117.02M | -223.26M | -409.59M | -148.3M | -347.48M | -321.79M | -219.2M | -101.49M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 493M | 497M | 2B | -500M | 0 | 0 | -6M | 0 | 2.25B | 0 | -108K | 387.09M | -14.68M | -176K | -9M | -10.05M | 489.72M | 636.1M | 350M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -11.8B | -11.14B | -9.29B | -4.09B | -6.27B | -3.66B | -3.73B | -2.52B | -2.44B | -941.65M | -929.3M | -811.37M | -545.83M | -599.22M | -169.75M | -550.26M | -710.75M | -170.45M | -1.4B | -1.44B | -854.91M | -243.55M | -212.58M | 128.64M | -211.38M | -397.58M | -136.32M | -336.22M | -308.27M | -204.65M | -86.91M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.04M | -11.94M | -11.63M | -11.88M | -12.01M | -11.98M | -12.23M | -16.29M | -20.91M | -14.59M |
| Share Repurchases | -11.89B | -11.28B | -9.5B | -4.4B | -6.55B | -3.95B | -3.05B | -2.75B | -2.05B | -1.1B | -1.07B | -625M | -600M | -1.1B | -405M | -695.01M | -850.02M | -350.01M | -1.72B | -1.95B | -1.36B | -600.1M | -608.68M | -84.78M | -293.24M | -485.12M | -255.46M | -479.16M | -379.2M | -275.64M | -126.78M |
| Other Financing | -148M | -420M | -430M | -596M | -553M | -642M | 249M | -428.98M | 189.43M | -242.09M | -161.29M | 223.59M | 53.23M | 40.26M | -55.97M | 9.95M | 5.77M | 12M | 31.98M | 85.05M | 80.23M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 978K | 2.77M | 6.36M | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -2.34B | -2.18B | 472M | 2.9B | 392M | -634M | 1.83B | 1.01B | -663.3M | 1.29B | 134.75M | -240.84M | 282.84M | -590.5M | 435.55M | 239.61M | -249.6M | 113.04M | -59.97M | 173.92M | 351.68M | 161.76M | 186.21M | 6.23M | -34.98M | -18.2M | 65.72M | 60.27M | -156.71M | 156.83M | 52.25M |
| Free Cash Flow | 10.63B | 9.85B | 7.82B | 6.94B | 7.4B | 6.89B | 5.31B | 4.09B | 3.76B | 2.73B | 2B | 1.28B | 1.14B | 963.33M | 1.23B | 1.33B | 943.35M | 998.18M | 1.17B | 1.31B | 843.99M | 681.48M | 620.52M | 393.68M | 297.75M | 372.15M | 414.79M | 291.99M | 143.72M | 174.76M | 152.25M |
| FCF Margin % | 42.17% | 41.45% | 36.38% | 35.77% | 42.01% | 43.67% | 41.25% | 36.59% | 41.67% | 37.45% | 34.09% | 26.79% | 27.47% | 23.76% | 27.9% | 31.62% | 24.83% | 33.88% | 32.65% | 41.4% | 32.77% | 34.66% | 37.23% | 30.41% | 25.56% | 30.26% | 32.75% | 28.76% | 16.06% | 19.17% | 19.36% |
| FCF Growth % | 12.61% | 25.92% | 12.71% | -6.14% | 7.3% | 29.86% | 29.86% | 8.63% | 37.59% | 37.02% | 55.38% | 12.75% | 18.27% | -21.59% | -7.84% | 41.31% | -5.49% | -14.6% | -10.58% | 54.89% | 23.85% | 9.82% | 57.62% | 32.22% | -19.99% | -10.28% | 42.05% | 103.16% | -17.76% | 14.79% | 6.52% |
| FCF per Share | 26.44 | 23.07 | 17.39 | 15.12 | 15.70 | 14.33 | 10.94 | 8.31 | 7.56 | 5.46 | 3.96 | 2.53 | 2.24 | 1.88 | 2.44 | 2.65 | 1.79 | 1.88 | 2.13 | 2.18 | 1.38 | 1.34 | 1.25 | 0.82 | 0.61 | 0.75 | 0.81 | 0.56 | 0.26 | 0.29 | 0.25 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.47x | 1.41x | 1.45x | 1.35x | 1.65x | 1.50x | 1.09x | 1.50x | 1.56x | 1.72x | 1.88x | 2.33x | 4.80x | 3.97x | 1.80x | 1.85x | 1.44x | 2.89x | 1.47x | 1.99x | 1.83x | 1.21x | 1.52x | 1.63x | 1.72x | 2.04x | 1.54x | 1.41x | 1.94x | 1.12x | 1.29x |
| Interest Paid | 332M | 196M | 143M | 106M | 103M | 100M | 88M | 152M | 81M | 69.43M | 66.19M | 56.01M | 68.89M | 64.84M | 66.27M | 63.97M | 34.63M | 2.09M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 2.25B | 1.71B | 1.73B | 1.85B | 778M | 843M | 469M | 352M | 210M | 396.67M | 249.88M | 203.01M | 20.14M | 129.7M | 201.13M | 158.37M | 389.11M | 105.16M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Generative AI compute costs
As reported in financial statements, Adobe consistently generates operating cash flow in excess of net income, with an OCF/NI ratio averaging well above 1.0, peaking at 1.74 in 2024Q4, which suggests a high quality of earnings driven by the company's upfront subscription billing model.
The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow indicates that the company's accounting profits are well-supported by actual cash inflows. This conversion efficiency is a hallmark of the SaaS model, where deferred revenue acts as a significant source of liquidity before the associated service is fully recognized.
Based on recent quarterly data, Adobe's free cash flow margins have remained robust, frequently exceeding 35% and reaching as high as 51.2% in 2024Q4, demonstrating the company's ability to convert a substantial portion of its recurring revenue into discretionary cash flow for capital allocation.
The volatility in FCF margins appears linked to the timing of working capital fluctuations rather than structural shifts in profitability. Investors should monitor whether the integration of compute-heavy AI features begins to compress these margins as the company scales its infrastructure requirements.
According to recent SEC filings, working capital changes have been a significant driver of cash flow, with a notable $741 million inflow in 2025Q4, highlighting the company's success in managing deferred revenue and timing enterprise contract renewals to bolster its short-term cash position.
The lumpy nature of these working capital swings suggests that enterprise sales cycles remain a primary influence on cash timing. While these inflows are beneficial, they should be viewed as timing differences rather than permanent improvements in operational efficiency.
As evidenced by the $4.9 billion in share repurchases during 2026Q2, Adobe utilizes its robust cash generation to aggressively return capital to shareholders, a strategy that has remained consistent even following the termination of the $20 billion Figma acquisition agreement.
The reliance on buybacks as a primary deployment tool suggests management's confidence in the long-term durability of the business. However, the high volume of repurchases warrants investigation into whether these actions are effectively offsetting the dilutive impact of ongoing stock-based compensation programs.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ADBE stock.
Adobe Inc. (ADBE) generated $10.03B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Adobe Inc. (ADBE) generated $9.85B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Adobe Inc. (ADBE) spent $179.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Adobe Inc. (ADBE) spent $11.28B on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.