Revenue growth has accelerated to 12.9% year-over-year in Q3 2026, but operating margin has compressed to 34.8% as a 21% year-over-year increase in R&D investment outpaces the benefit of an 88.1% gross margin.
Adobe Inc. (ADBE) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Nov'25 | Nov'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Nov'20 | Nov'19 | Nov'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Nov'15 | Nov'14 | Nov'13 | Nov'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Nov'09 | Nov'08 | Nov'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Nov'03 | Nov'02 | Nov'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Nov'98 | Nov'97 | Nov'96 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 25.97B | 23.77B | 21.5B | 19.41B | 17.61B | 15.79B | 12.87B | 11.17B | 9.03B | 7.3B | 5.85B | 4.8B | 4.15B | 4.06B | 4.4B | 4.22B | 3.8B | 2.95B | 3.58B | 3.16B | 2.58B | 1.97B | 1.67B | 1.29B | 1.16B | 1.23B | 1.27B | 1.02B | 894.79M | 911.89M | 786.56M |
| Revenue Growth % | 12.03% | 10.53% | 10.8% | 10.24% | 11.54% | 22.67% | 15.19% | 23.71% | 23.67% | 24.72% | 22.08% | 15.64% | 2.26% | -7.91% | 4.45% | 10.95% | 28.99% | -17.71% | 13.36% | 22.62% | 30.97% | 17.99% | 28.72% | 11.16% | -5.28% | -2.89% | 24.71% | 13.48% | -1.88% | 15.93% | 3.18% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 2.9B | 2.71B | 2.36B | 2.35B | 2.17B | 1.86B | 1.72B | 1.67B | 1.19B | 1.01B | 819.91M | 744.32M | 622.08M | 586.56M | 483.78M | 437.87M | 403.5M | 296.73M | 362.63M | 354.69M | 292.46M | 112.58M | 104.38M | 93.02M | 104.29M | 81.45M | 87.25M | 94.54M | 111.44M | 126.27M | 141.15M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 11.39% | 10.96% | 12.13% | 12.3% | 11.82% | 13.38% | 14.97% | 13.23% | 13.84% | 14% | 15.52% | 15% | 14.46% | 10.99% | 10.39% | 10.62% | 10.07% | 10.13% | 11.23% | 11.36% | 5.73% | 6.26% | 7.18% | 8.95% | 6.62% | 6.89% | 9.31% | 12.45% | 13.85% | 17.94% |
| Gross Profit | 23.07B | 21.06B | 19.15B | 17.05B | 15.44B | 13.92B | 11.15B | 9.5B | 7.84B | 6.29B | 5.03B | 4.05B | 3.52B | 3.47B | 3.92B | 3.78B | 3.4B | 2.65B | 3.22B | 2.8B | 2.28B | 1.85B | 1.56B | 1.2B | 1.06B | 1.15B | 1.18B | 920.89M | 783.35M | 785.62M | 645.42M |
| Gross Margin % | 88.82% | 88.61% | 89.04% | 87.87% | 87.7% | 88.19% | 86.62% | 85.03% | 86.77% | 86.16% | 86% | 84.48% | 85% | 85.54% | 89.01% | 89.61% | 89.38% | 89.93% | 89.87% | 88.77% | 88.64% | 94.27% | 93.74% | 92.82% | 91.05% | 93.38% | 93.11% | 90.69% | 87.55% | 86.15% | 82.06% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | 10% | 12.27% | 10.45% | 10.93% | 24.89% | 17.34% | 21.23% | 24.54% | 24.96% | 24.27% | 14.93% | 1.62% | -11.51% | 3.75% | 11.24% | 28.21% | -17.66% | 14.77% | 22.79% | 23.15% | 18.66% | 30% | 13.32% | -7.64% | -2.62% | 28.04% | 17.56% | -0.29% | 21.72% | 2.12% |
| Operating Expenses | 13.8B | 12.36B | 12.41B | 10.4B | 9.34B | 8.12B | 6.91B | 6.23B | 4.99B | 4.12B | 3.54B | 3.15B | 3.11B | 3.05B | 2.74B | 2.54B | 2.31B | 1.85B | 2.09B | 1.95B | 1.64B | 1.13B | 970.41M | 822.82M | 734.58M | 743.47M | 757.93M | 629.6M | 619.76M | 548.9M | 498.63M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 51.98% | 57.69% | 53.61% | 53.07% | 51.43% | 53.69% | 55.77% | 55.31% | 56.47% | 60.48% | 65.61% | 75.05% | 75.11% | 62.28% | 60.21% | 60.74% | 62.66% | 58.35% | 61.61% | 63.76% | 57.23% | 58.23% | 63.55% | 63.07% | 60.46% | 59.85% | 62% | 69.26% | 60.19% | 63.39% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 9.06B | 8.06B | 7.29B | 6.76B | 6.19B | 5.41B | 4.56B | 4.12B | 3.37B | 2.82B | 2.49B | 2.22B | 2.22B | 2.14B | 1.95B | 1.8B | 1.63B | 1.28B | 1.43B | 1.26B | 1.1B | 759.98M | 659.11M | 545.84M | 488.5M | 519.35M | 517.72M | 432.13M | 412.42M | 378.63M | 317.01M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 33.91% | 33.91% | 34.85% | 35.14% | 34.25% | 35.43% | 36.92% | 37.27% | 38.65% | 42.5% | 46.19% | 53.41% | 52.79% | 44.31% | 42.7% | 42.83% | 43.47% | 39.85% | 39.88% | 42.8% | 38.65% | 39.55% | 42.16% | 41.94% | 42.23% | 40.88% | 42.56% | 46.09% | 41.52% | 40.3% |
| Research & Development | 4.69B | 4.29B | 3.94B | 3.47B | 2.99B | 2.54B | 2.19B | 1.93B | 1.54B | 1.22B | 975.99M | 862.73M | 844.35M | 826.63M | 742.82M | 738.05M | 680.33M | 565.14M | 662.06M | 613.24M | 539.68M | 365.33M | 311.3M | 276.98M | 246.08M | 224.12M | 240.21M | 197.48M | 207.34M | 170.86M | 152.91M |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | 18.07% | 18.34% | 17.89% | 16.97% | 16.09% | 17% | 17.28% | 17.03% | 16.76% | 16.67% | 17.99% | 20.36% | 20.38% | 16.87% | 17.5% | 17.9% | 19.18% | 18.49% | 19.42% | 20.96% | 18.58% | 18.68% | 21.39% | 21.13% | 18.23% | 18.97% | 19.45% | 23.17% | 18.74% | 19.44% |
| Other Operating Expenses | 1000K | 0 | 1.17B | 168M | 169M | 172M | 162M | 175.24M | 91.1M | 76.56M | 77.03M | 68.65M | 72.31M | 78.75M | 48.66M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72.99M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -590K | 28.71M |
| Operating Income | 9.27B | 8.71B | 6.74B | 6.65B | 6.1B | 5.8B | 4.24B | 3.27B | 2.84B | 2.17B | 1.49B | 903.1M | 412.69M | 422.72M | 1.18B | 1.1B | 993.07M | 690.51M | 1.03B | 857.59M | 551.29M | 728.43M | 591.79M | 379.45M | 287.03M | 378.46M | 408.08M | 259.85M | 125.35M | 230.76M | 146.79M |
| Operating Margin % | 35.7% | 36.63% | 31.35% | 34.26% | 34.64% | 36.76% | 32.93% | 29.25% | 31.45% | 29.69% | 25.51% | 18.83% | 9.95% | 10.42% | 26.8% | 26.07% | 26.13% | 23.44% | 28.72% | 27.16% | 21.41% | 37.05% | 35.51% | 29.31% | 24.64% | 30.78% | 32.22% | 25.59% | 14.01% | 25.31% | 18.66% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 29.15% | 1.37% | 9.05% | 5.1% | 36.94% | 29.65% | 15.06% | 31.01% | 45.16% | 65.39% | 118.83% | -2.37% | -64.18% | 7.36% | 10.7% | 43.82% | -32.85% | 19.9% | 55.56% | -24.32% | 23.09% | 55.96% | 32.2% | -24.16% | -7.26% | 57.04% | 107.31% | -45.68% | 57.21% | 9.08% |
| EBITDA | 10.04B | 9.52B | 7.6B | 7.52B | 7.04B | 6.66B | 4.99B | 4B | 3.19B | 2.49B | 1.83B | 1.24B | 726.27M | 743.95M | 1.48B | 1.37B | 1.29B | 972.94M | 1.3B | 1.17B | 859.12M | 792.77M | 652.6M | 428.46M | 350.51M | 435.1M | 451.36M | 310.62M | 181.61M | 290.14M | 202.41M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 38.65% | 40.07% | 35.33% | 38.76% | 39.97% | 42.21% | 38.81% | 35.85% | 35.29% | 34.16% | 31.18% | 25.91% | 17.51% | 18.35% | 33.61% | 32.48% | 33.84% | 33.03% | 36.27% | 37.15% | 33.36% | 40.32% | 39.16% | 33.09% | 30.09% | 35.38% | 35.64% | 30.59% | 20.3% | 31.82% | 25.73% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 8.46% | 25.35% | 1.01% | 6.89% | 5.61% | 33.42% | 24.7% | 25.67% | 27.78% | 36.65% | 46.88% | 71.09% | -2.38% | -49.73% | 8.07% | 6.51% | 32.16% | -25.07% | 10.7% | 36.54% | 8.37% | 21.48% | 52.31% | 22.24% | -19.44% | -3.6% | 45.31% | 71.04% | -37.41% | 43.34% | 3.8% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 766M | 818M | 857M | 872M | 939M | 861M | 757M | 736.67M | 346.49M | 326M | 331.54M | 339.47M | 313.59M | 321.23M | 299.77M | 270.2M | 292.74M | 282.42M | 270.27M | 315.46M | 307.82M | 64.33M | 60.81M | 49.01M | 63.48M | 56.65M | 43.27M | 50.77M | 56.26M | 59.38M | 55.62M |
| EBIT | 9.28B | 8.93B | 7.1B | 6.91B | 6.1B | 5.81B | 4.29B | 3.36B | 2.88B | 2.17B | 1.49B | 937.97M | 421.11M | 423.65M | 1.19B | 1.1B | 1B | 704.93M | 1.09B | 858.14M | 571.03M | 728.43M | 608.64M | 378.9M | 304.94M | 390.52M | 414.18M | 286.46M | 163.59M | 236.13M | 172.99M |
| Net Interest Income | -134M | -263M | 177M | 156M | -51M | -96M | -73M | -89M | 4M | -8.33M | -23.1M | -35.42M | -38.38M | -45.62M | -42.94M | -42.45M | -35.03M | 31.57M | 33.83M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 0 | 0 | 341M | 269M | 61M | 17M | 43M | 68M | 93M | 66.07M | 47.34M | 28.76M | 21.36M | 21.89M | 24.55M | 24.51M | 21.92M | 34.98M | 43.85M | 92.79M | 0 | 0 | 13.78M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 134M | 263M | 164M | 113M | 112M | 113M | 116M | 157M | 89M | 74.4M | 70.44M | 64.18M | 59.73M | 67.51M | 67.49M | 66.95M | 56.95M | 3.41M | 10.02M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | 10M | 28M | 190M | 149M | -90M | -97M | -61M | -63.38M | -46.49M | -30.45M | -58.46M | -29.31M | -51.31M | -66.58M | -61.4M | -64.07M | -49.92M | 11.01M | 50.24M | 89.61M | 128.43M | 37.34M | 16.85M | 1.04M | -2.34M | -71.53M | 35.66M | 114.57M | 42.35M | 65.33M | 98.04M |
| Pretax Income | 9.28B | 8.73B | 6.93B | 6.8B | 6.01B | 5.71B | 4.18B | 3.2B | 2.79B | 2.14B | 1.44B | 873.78M | 361.38M | 356.14M | 1.12B | 1.04B | 943.15M | 701.52M | 1.08B | 947.19M | 679.73M | 765.78M | 608.64M | 380.49M | 284.69M | 306.93M | 443.74M | 374.43M | 167.69M | 296.09M | 244.82M |
| Pretax Margin % | 35.74% | 36.75% | 32.23% | 35.03% | 34.12% | 36.14% | 32.45% | 28.69% | 30.94% | 29.28% | 24.51% | 18.22% | 8.71% | 8.78% | 25.41% | 24.55% | 24.82% | 23.81% | 30.13% | 29.99% | 26.39% | 38.94% | 36.52% | 29.39% | 24.44% | 24.96% | 35.04% | 36.87% | 18.74% | 32.47% | 31.13% |
| Income Tax | 2B | 1.6B | 1.37B | 1.37B | 1.25B | 883M | -1.08B | 253.28M | 203.1M | 443.69M | 266.36M | 244.23M | 92.98M | 66.16M | 286.02M | 202.38M | 168.47M | 315.01M | 206.69M | 223.38M | 173.92M | 162.94M | 158.25M | 114.15M | 93.29M | 101.29M | 155.93M | 136.68M | 62.55M | 109.25M | 91.55M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 21.52% | 18.37% | 19.78% | 20.16% | 20.84% | 15.48% | -25.96% | 7.9% | 7.27% | 20.76% | 18.56% | 27.95% | 25.73% | 18.58% | 25.56% | 19.55% | 17.86% | 44.9% | 19.16% | 23.58% | 25.59% | 21.28% | 26% | 30% | 32.77% | 33% | 35.14% | 36.5% | 37.3% | 36.9% | 37.39% |
| Net Income | 7.28B | 7.13B | 5.56B | 5.43B | 4.76B | 4.82B | 5.26B | 2.95B | 2.59B | 1.69B | 1.17B | 629.55M | 268.39M | 289.99M | 832.77M | 832.85M | 774.68M | 386.51M | 871.81M | 723.81M | 505.81M | 602.84M | 450.4M | 266.34M | 191.4M | 205.64M | 287.81M | 237.75M | 105.14M | 186.84M | 153.28M |
| Net Margin % | 28.05% | 30% | 25.85% | 27.97% | 27.01% | 30.55% | 40.88% | 26.42% | 28.69% | 23.2% | 19.96% | 13.13% | 6.47% | 7.15% | 18.91% | 19.75% | 20.39% | 13.12% | 24.35% | 22.92% | 19.64% | 30.66% | 27.03% | 20.57% | 16.43% | 16.72% | 22.73% | 23.41% | 11.75% | 20.49% | 19.49% |
| Net Income Growth % | 4.7% | 28.24% | 2.43% | 14.13% | -1.37% | -8.33% | 78.22% | 13.92% | 52.94% | 44.93% | 85.65% | 134.56% | -7.45% | -65.18% | -0.01% | 7.51% | 100.43% | -55.67% | 20.45% | 43.1% | -16.1% | 33.85% | 69.1% | 39.16% | -6.93% | -28.55% | 21.05% | 126.12% | -43.72% | 21.89% | 63.96% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 7.28B | 7.13B | 5.56B | 5.43B | 4.76B | 4.82B | 5.26B | 2.95B | 2.59B | 1.69B | 1.17B | 629.55M | 268.39M | 289.99M | 832.77M | 832.85M | 774.68M | 386.51M | 871.81M | 723.81M | 505.81M | 602.84M | 450.4M | 266.34M | 191.4M | 205.64M | 287.81M | 237.75M | 105.14M | 186.84M | 153.28M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 18.44 | 16.70 | 12.36 | 11.83 | 10.10 | 10.02 | 10.83 | 6.00 | 5.20 | 3.38 | 2.32 | 1.24 | 0.50 | 0.56 | 1.66 | 1.65 | 1.47 | 0.73 | 1.59 | 1.21 | 0.83 | 1.19 | 0.91 | 0.55 | 0.40 | 0.42 | 0.56 | 0.46 | 0.19 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
| EPS Growth % | 11.58% | 35.11% | 4.48% | 17.13% | 0.8% | -7.48% | 80.5% | 15.38% | 53.85% | 45.69% | 87.1% | 148% | -10.71% | -66.27% | 0.61% | 12.24% | 101.37% | -54.09% | 31.41% | 45.78% | -30.25% | 30.77% | 65.45% | 37.5% | -4.76% | -25% | 21.74% | 142.11% | -40.63% | 28% | 56.25% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 16.73 | 12.44 | 11.88 | 10.13 | 10.10 | 10.94 | 6.07 | 5.28 | 3.43 | 2.35 | 1.26 | 0.51 | 0.58 | 1.68 | 1.67 | 1.49 | 0.74 | 1.62 | 1.24 | 0.85 | 1.23 | 0.95 | 0.57 | 0.41 | 0.43 | 0.61 | 0.49 | 0.20 | 0.33 | 0.25 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 395M | 427M | 450M | 459M | 471M | 481M | 485M | 491.57M | 497.84M | 501.12M | 504.3M | 507.16M | 508.48M | 513.48M | 502.72M | 503.92M | 525.82M | 530.61M | 548.55M | 598.77M | 612.22M | 508.07M | 495.63M | 482.9M | 486.24M | 498.29M | 511.55M | 516.82M | 543.79M | 593.28M | 608.52M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 395M | 426M | 447.1M | 457M | 470M | 477M | 481M | 486.29M | 490.56M | 493.63M | 498.35M | 498.76M | 497.87M | 501.37M | 494.73M | 497.47M | 519.04M | 524.47M | 539.37M | 584.2M | 593.75M | 489.92M | 477.66M | 468.49M | 473.67M | 476.92M | 476.58M | 483.14M | 531.46M | 575.7M | 608.52M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.5% | 2.65% | 4.37% | 6.21% | 5.84% | 4.16% | 5.15% | 15.49% | 11.19% | 9.52% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ADBE stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Adobe Inc. (ADBE) reported total revenue of $23.77B. This represents a 2921.9% increase compared to $786.6M in 1996.
Adobe Inc. (ADBE) is profitable, generating $7.13B in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 30.0%.
Adobe Inc. (ADBE) reported an operating income of $8.71B, resulting in an operating profit margin of 36.6%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Adobe Inc. (ADBE) generated $21.06B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 88.6%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
AI monetization uncertain
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Re-Acceleration in Subscription Momentum
Adobe's year-over-year revenue growth has re-accelerated from 10.2% in Q2 2024 to 12.9% in Q3 2026, suggesting successful execution on its AI-driven product roadmap and strengthening enterprise demand.
The sequential acceleration in revenue growth over the last several quarters, culminating in a 12.9% year-over-year increase in Q3 2026, indicates the company is gaining momentum after a period of steady, decelerating growth. This re-acceleration implies that investments in generative AI features within the Creative Cloud are beginning to translate into top-line expansion, likely through seat additions or pricing power. However, investors should monitor whether this growth is being driven by core subscription pricing, new AI credit monetization, or a recovery in enterprise IT spending, as the sustainability of each driver varies.
AI Investment Pressuring Operating Leverage
Despite an industry-leading gross margin of 88.1% in Q3 2026, operating margin compressed to 34.8% from a 37.8% peak in Q1, suggesting elevated R&D and S&M spending is currently outpacing the operational efficiency gains from scale.
Adobe's gross margin remains exceptionally high and stable, confirming the low marginal cost of its software delivery model. However, the decline in operating margin from the early 2025 peak indicates that the company is in a period of heavier investment, likely directed toward AI infrastructure and competitive positioning. This pattern suggests management is prioritizing long-term market leadership over near-term profitability, a trade-off that warrants monitoring to ensure the increased spending ultimately translates into durable revenue growth and margin expansion.
Elevated Cost Base Reflects Strategic Pivot
Total operating expenses as a percentage of revenue reached 53.3% in Q3 2026, driven by a 21% year-over-year increase in R&D, which appears to be a direct investment in generative AI capabilities and product integration.
The cost structure shows a clear strategic shift, with R&D growth outpacing revenue growth over the trailing period. This is consistent with the company's stated focus on embedding generative AI across its core products. While this spending is necessary to defend its competitive moat, it has resulted in operating expense growth that is temporarily above the revenue growth rate. The key analytical question is whether this investment cycle will yield a subsequent period of operating leverage, where revenue growth accelerates while the cost base stabilizes.
Operating Leverage Temporarily Sidelined
Operating income growth of 16.2% in Q3 2026 is lagging behind gross profit growth of 19.8%, indicating that incremental spending is currently consuming the benefit of scale on the top line.
Historically, Adobe's high fixed-cost model allows for significant operating leverage, where revenue growth flows through to operating income at a high rate. The current dynamic, where operating income growth trails gross profit growth, suggests the company is in a deliberate investment phase. This may represent a temporary sacrifice of near-term margin expansion to fund long-term competitive advantages. The inflection point back to positive operating leverage will be a critical signal for investors that the investment cycle is yielding returns.
SBC Dilution Masks Underlying Profitability
Stock-based compensation of $539 million in Q3 2026 represents approximately 7.9% of revenue, a significant non-cash expense that dilutes reported EPS and highlights the high cost of retaining talent in a competitive AI labor market.
While Adobe generates strong GAAP profitability, the substantial and growing absolute level of stock-based compensation is a real cost to shareholders through dilution. This expense, which has increased by over 16% year-over-year, is particularly relevant as it underscores the competitive pressure for engineering talent in the AI domain. Investors should examine the trend in SBC as a percentage of revenue to assess whether the company is maintaining discipline or if talent costs are becoming an escalating structural headwind.
Premium Valuation on Unproven AI Monetization
The stock's premium multiple is predicated on the successful monetization of generative AI, yet Q3 results show the first significant EPS miss in recent quarters, raising questions about the pace of return on massive R&D investments.
A critical view suggests that Adobe's valuation assumes a seamless transition where AI features drive accelerated growth and margin expansion. However, the Q3 earnings miss, despite strong top-line growth, may indicate that the cost of AI integration is higher than anticipated or that monetization mechanisms (like credit-based pricing) are not yet fully optimized. The competitive threat from AI-native startups could also force Adobe into more aggressive pricing or spending, which would challenge the high-margin thesis. The durability of the premium multiple is therefore contingent on unproven assumptions about AI's net impact on unit economics.