Free cash flow generation remains highly erratic, with margins swinging from 16.6% in 2024Q3 to 79.6% in 2024Q4, reflecting the unpredictable timing of major licensing contract renewals.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 159.44M | 158.09M | 212.46M | 152.75M | 183.02M | 234.79M | 427.6M | 169.25M | 135.13M | 147.26M | 145.63M | 146.55M | 134.2M | -48.08M | 24.86M | 79.43M | 106.15M | 114.29M | 68.5M | 83.61M | 111.61M | 51.79M | 36.06M | 11.7M | 18.76M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 35.65% | 56.5% | 39.29% | 41.7% | 26.75% | 47.94% | 60.43% | 33.27% | 39.4% | 56.11% | 53.62% | 48.14% | -28.48% | 11.85% | 31.2% | 35.22% | 38.17% | 27.59% | 42.73% | 53.47% | 54.69% | 49.58% | 31.36% | 66.35% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -18.67% | -25.59% | 39.09% | -16.54% | -22.05% | -45.09% | 152.64% | 25.25% | -8.24% | 1.12% | -0.63% | 9.2% | 379.14% | -293.39% | -68.7% | -25.17% | -7.13% | 66.84% | -18.07% | -25.08% | 115.49% | 43.63% | 208.1% | -37.6% | - |
| Net Income | 122.03M | 111.08M | 64.62M | 67.37M | -298.59M | -58.91M | 143.8M | -64.03M | -1.76M | -56.56M | 56.09M | 117.02M | 170.45M | -185.56M | -30.23M | -19.3M | 57.35M | 69.8M | 4.64M | 45.14M | 61.35M | 31.45M | 59.06M | 9.36M | 6.54M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 60.41M | 58.58M | 72.78M | 95.27M | 160.39M | 227.2M | 174.74M | 106.67M | 115.13M | 119.13M | 34.13M | 22.21M | 20.31M | 38.27M | 40.27M | 27.4M | 26.23M | 21.56M | 18.79M | 13.61M | 7.25M | 1.65M | 962K | 895K | 927K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 26.43M | 34.67M | 26.64M | 18.06M | 52.63M | 58.18M | 39.13M | 31.55M | 31.01M | 33.46M | 21.1M | 11.52M | 13.27M | 13.5M | 17.04M | 25.57M | 28M | 27.92M | 24.14M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 35.57M | 33.68M | -7.14M | 11.39M | -40.3M | -978K | -34.67M | -38.61M | -15.58M | -18.29M | 955K | 18.81M | -44.04M | 22.73M | -6.1M | -667K | -4.76M | 7.78M | 0 | -4.52M | 152K | 13.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 11.8M | 2.89M | 2.35M | 4.05M | 359.15M | 4.71M | 27.8M | 2.65M | 5.32M | 3.79M | 2.78M | -2.66M | -25.19M | 65.51M | -5.31M | 48.4M | 3.05M | -7.34M | 6.09M | 24.45M | 53M | 1.24M | 303K | 1.22M | 2.17M |
| Working Capital Changes | -96.81M | -82.81M | 53.2M | -43.39M | -50.25M | 4.58M | 76.8M | 131.02M | 1.01M | 65.74M | 30.57M | -20.35M | -593K | -2.54M | 9.18M | -1.97M | -3.71M | -5.42M | 14.84M | 4.92M | -10.37M | 3.96M | -24.27M | 233K | 9.12M |
| Change in Receivables | -65.88M | -59.7M | -11.8M | 0 | -61.78M | 30.88M | 83.35M | 6.19M | -14.38M | -3.55M | 13.96M | 2.69M | -1.22M | 8.45M | -2.54M | 3.2M | -1.55M | 4.49M | 938K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125.36M | 15.64M | 70.8M | 21.38M | -16.94M | -9.01M | 1.12M | 459K | 278K | -281K | -37K | 283K | -269K | 1.34M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 202K | -2.46M | -372K | -894K | 18.6M | -5.23M | -4.86M | 1.89M | -1.47M | -3.3M | 1.71M | -2.69M | 566K | -5.89M | 2.99M | 2.44M | 1.52M | -570K | 360K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -38.98M | -40.26M | -24.02M | -34.49M | -2.91M | -6.21M | 17.84M | -19.14M | 11.43M | -18.84M | -592.4M | -21.29M | -76.65M | 47.95M | 32.85M | -100.79M | -151.69M | -116.9M | -189.19M | -113.9M | -56.67M | -44.83M | -1.79M | 17.39M | -18.34M |
| Capital Expenditures | -7.49M | -1.81M | -1.82M | -3.81M | -12.58M | -13.95M | -7.38M | -13.31M | -7.44M | -3.5M | -13.38M | -8.59M | -7.4M | -23.47M | -38.3M | -72.6M | -29.9M | -30.53M | -19.75M | -11.4M | -3.05M | -4.1M | -1.8M | -1.49M | -459K |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.63% | 0.41% | 0.48% | 0.98% | 2.87% | 1.59% | 0.83% | 4.75% | 1.83% | 0.94% | 5.15% | 3.14% | 2.66% | 13.9% | 18.25% | 28.52% | 9.92% | 10.19% | 7.95% | 5.83% | 1.46% | 4.33% | 2.47% | 3.99% | 1.62% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -50.47M | -17.4M | 117.42M | 4.5M | -500K | 176K | -888.2M | -38.56M | -2.45M | 3.36M | -27.91M | 66.69M | -14.97M | -5.93M | -31.02M | -19.45M | -53.64M | -40.73M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -1.6M | -6.95M | -20.48M | -2.53M | -204K | -167K | -50.94M | -4.45M | 15.27M | 59K | 299.6M | 18.28M | 31.17M | 16.35M | 1.29M | -64.49M | 1.66M | 810K | 216K | 12K | 14K | 4K | 7K | 52K | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -151.32M | -123.51M | -164.17M | -178.26M | -263.26M | -196.25M | -351.14M | -189.18M | -171.2M | -55.79M | 489.79M | -153.57M | -80.37M | -29.95M | -9.67M | 7.85M | 6.94M | 22.59M | 1.42M | 43.37M | 11.55M | 12.29M | 9.69M | 33.94M | 295K |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -71.36M | -60.36M | -114.17M | -148M | -40.5M | -84.05M | -244.57M | -150M | -100M | -6M | 583.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -272K |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -58.08M | -41.39M | -31.49M | -11.27M | -33.2M | -100.8M | -80.59M | -4.51M | -44.8M | -19.28M | -62.32M | -123.28M | -66.31M | -29.28M | -137K | 0 | 0 | 2.41M | -7.49M | 20.08M | 11.36M | 12.29M | 9.69M | 33.94M | 567K |
| Dividends Paid | -21.88M | -21.77M | -21.77M | -21.34M | -203.82M | -20.98M | -30.83M | -39.5M | -39.19M | -39.51M | -39.16M | -41.68M | -48.34M | -37.59M | -15.64M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -60.3M | -43.79M | -31.49M | -11.27M | -33.2M | -100.8M | -80.59M | -4.51M | -44.8M | -19.28M | -70.6M | -123.28M | -66.31M | -29.28M | -137K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.96M | -544K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.72M | 0 |
| Other Financing | 0 | 0 | 3.25M | 2.35M | 14.26M | 9.59M | 4.86M | 4.82M | 12.79M | 9.01M | 8.23M | 11.39M | 34.28M | 36.91M | 6.11M | 7.85M | 6.94M | 20.18M | 8.91M | 23.29M | 191K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -30.86M | -5.69M | 24.27M | -59.99M | -86.57M | 30.93M | 95.64M | -39.07M | -24.64M | 72.63M | 43.03M | -28.31M | -22.81M | -30.08M | 48.04M | -13.51M | -38.6M | 19.98M | -119.27M | 13.08M | 66.48M | 19.25M | 43.96M | 63.04M | 713K |
| Free Cash Flow | 155.82M | 149.33M | 190.16M | 146.41M | 170.16M | 220.65M | 369.29M | 155.94M | 127.69M | 143.77M | 132.26M | 137.96M | 126.8M | -71.55M | -13.44M | 6.82M | 76.25M | 83.77M | 48.76M | 72.21M | 108.56M | 47.69M | 34.26M | 10.21M | 18.3M |
| FCF Margin % | 33.84% | 33.68% | 50.57% | 37.66% | 38.77% | 25.14% | 41.4% | 55.68% | 31.44% | 38.47% | 50.95% | 50.48% | 45.48% | -42.38% | -6.41% | 2.68% | 25.3% | 27.97% | 19.64% | 36.9% | 52.01% | 50.36% | 47.1% | 27.37% | 64.73% |
| FCF Growth % | -15.21% | -21.47% | 29.88% | -13.95% | -22.88% | -40.25% | 136.81% | 22.12% | -11.18% | 8.7% | -4.13% | 8.8% | 277.22% | -432.23% | -297.02% | -91.05% | -8.98% | 71.8% | -32.48% | -33.48% | 127.62% | 39.21% | 235.39% | -44.17% | - |
| FCF per Share | 1.36 | 1.32 | 1.68 | 1.30 | 1.58 | 2.11 | 4.40 | 3.17 | 2.62 | 2.92 | 2.64 | 2.62 | 2.37 | -1.34 | -0.26 | 0.13 | 1.51 | 1.70 | 1.01 | 1.48 | 2.24 | 1.00 | 0.73 | 0.25 | 2.70 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.28x | 1.42x | 3.29x | 2.27x | -0.62x | -4.23x | 2.91x | -2.71x | -467.59x | -2.60x | 2.60x | 1.25x | 0.79x | 0.26x | -0.82x | -4.12x | 1.85x | 1.64x | 14.76x | 1.85x | 1.82x | 1.65x | 0.61x | 1.25x | 2.87x |
| Interest Paid | 23.58M | 33.19M | 46.77M | 57.76M | 40.51M | 32.36M | 31.24M | 20.89M | 23.13M | 28.07M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 6.43M | 15.03M | 12.49M | 10.32M | 24.78M | 30.86M | 43.07M | 15M | 23.68M | 15.68M | 7.68M | -36.78M | 29.05M | -10.7M | -4.88M | 14.17M | 52.02M | 51.9M | 11.96M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lumpy litigation revenue cycles
According to the provided financial data, Adeia's OCF/NI ratio has fluctuated wildly, reaching an extreme of 74.78 in 2024Q1, which suggests that reported net income is a poor proxy for the actual cash-generating capacity of the firm's intellectual property licensing business model.
The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow indicates that non-cash charges and the timing of revenue recognition under ASC 606 significantly distort GAAP profitability. Investors should monitor this divergence, as it implies that the company's cash reality is often decoupled from the accounting earnings reported in any single quarter.
As reported in financial statements, Adeia's free cash flow margins have shown extreme variance, swinging from a low of 16.6% in 2024Q3 to a high of 79.6% in 2024Q4, highlighting the company's dependence on the timing of major licensing contract renewals and litigation settlements.
This volatility suggests that free cash flow is not yet a stable, predictable stream, but rather a series of episodic inflows. The lack of consistent FCF growth warrants further investigation into whether the company can sustain its current cash generation levels without relying on one-time catch-up payments.
Based on Adeia's reported figures, working capital changes have been highly erratic, ranging from a $69.6M outflow in 2025Q4 to a $53.9M inflow in 2024Q4, which appears to reflect the lumpy nature of accounts receivable collections tied to large, multi-year licensing agreements.
These significant swings suggest that the company's cash position is highly sensitive to the payment cycles of its major media and semiconductor licensees. Analysts should interpret these fluctuations as a reflection of the inherent difficulty in timing cash receipts from complex, long-term legal and commercial settlements.
Data from recent filings indicates that Adeia has prioritized shareholder returns, with $39.8M in buybacks during 2026Q1 alone, even as the company's operating cash flow remains subject to the unpredictable timing of its core intellectual property licensing revenue streams.
The decision to deploy significant cash toward share repurchases suggests management's confidence in the long-term durability of its patent portfolio. However, investors should monitor whether this capital allocation strategy remains sustainable if litigation-driven revenue cycles experience prolonged delays or regulatory headwinds.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ADEA stock.
Adeia Inc. (ADEA) generated $158.1M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Adeia Inc. (ADEA) generated $149.3M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Adeia Inc. (ADEA) spent $1.8M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Adeia Inc. (ADEA) returned $21.8M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $43.8M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.