Operating cash flow ran at 1.3 to 2.2 times net income in most quarters, with free cash flow margins of 22.2% in Q3 2026 largely absorbed by $562.8M in acquisitions, $246.2M in buybacks and about $200M in quarterly dividends.
Agnico Eagle Mines Limited (AEM) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 7.27B | 6.82B | 3.96B | 2.6B | 2.1B | 1.35B | 1.19B | 881.69M | 605.65M | 767.56M | 778.62M | 616.24M | 668.32M | 481.04M | 696.01M | 667.18M | 487.51M | 115.11M | 121.17M | 245.52M | 226.25M | 82.98M | 49.52M | 4.25M | 13.11M | -4.18M | 2.59M | -2.9M | 3.36M | -2.45M | 9.27M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 57.25% | 47.8% | 39.26% | 36.52% | 34.77% | 37.99% | 35.34% | 27.64% | 34.23% | 36.41% | 31.04% | 35.23% | 29.36% | 36.29% | 36.62% | 34.27% | 18.75% | 32.84% | 53.68% | 46.51% | 33.69% | 26.24% | 3.28% | 11.92% | -4.11% | 3.93% | -11.35% | 7.77% | -5.41% | 15.7% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 121.62% | 72.11% | 52.25% | 24.08% | 55.85% | 12.86% | 35.2% | 45.58% | -21.09% | -1.42% | 26.35% | -7.79% | 38.93% | -30.89% | 4.32% | 36.86% | 323.53% | -5.01% | -50.65% | 8.52% | 172.66% | 67.55% | 1064.47% | -67.56% | 413.76% | -261.54% | 189.11% | -186.42% | 237.21% | -126.42% | -70.4% |
| Net Income | 6.11B | 4.46B | 1.9B | 1.94B | 670.25M | 561.95M | 511.61M | 473.17M | -326.7M | 243.89M | 158.82M | 24.58M | 82.97M | -686.71M | 310.92M | -568.96M | 332.12M | 86.54M | 73.17M | 139.34M | 161.34M | 36.99M | 47.88M | -19.5M | 4.02M | -5.72M | -6.87M | -14.65M | -7.43M | -79.32M | 219K |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 1.7B | 1.65B | 1.51B | 1.55B | 1.09B | 738.13M | 631.1M | 546.06M | 553.93M | 508.74M | 613.16M | 608.61M | 433.63M | 287.13M | 271.86M | 261.78M | 192.49M | 72.46M | 36.13M | 27.76M | 25.25M | 33.08M | 26.55M | 22.88M | 16.84M | 19.24M | 10.41M | 9.68M | 11.63M | 11.96M | 11.53M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 45.78M | 97.55M | 77.4M | 80.6M | 48.57M | 57.8M | 54.49M | 54.26M | 50.66M | 43.67M | 33.8M | 35.82M | 38M | 41.2M | 47.63M | 48.15M | 41.63M | 28.75M | 16.06M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 347.67M | 162.16M | 213.84M | 52.04M | 168.1M | 187.3M | 75.76M | 152.59M | -29.38M | 10.86M | 7.52M | 6.03M | 37.06M | -183.98M | 72.14M | -275.77M | 66.93M | 20.31M | 16.68M | 16.38M | 81.99M | -2.78M | 2.54M | 1.09M | 1.18M | 3.15M | 2.62M | -9.08M | -3.88M | -12.94M | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -176.22M | -353.64M | 179.96M | -772M | 133.5M | 78.86M | -60.81M | -359.12M | 397.03M | 32.22M | -99.12M | -15.02M | 32.74M | 1.08B | 13.92M | 1.23B | -43.81M | 24.48M | -23.86M | 55.28M | -31.19M | 8.06M | 885.63K | -524K | -1.68M | -4.25M | -333K | -4.05M | 968K | 70.09M | -2.48M |
| Working Capital Changes | -760.83M | 804.3M | 80.02M | -253.02M | -18.47M | -278.73M | -20.08M | 14.73M | -39.89M | -71.81M | 64.43M | -43.79M | 43.92M | -57.21M | -20.46M | -30.27M | -101.85M | -117.43M | 2.99M | 6.76M | -11.14M | 7.63M | -28.33M | 302K | -7.25M | -16.6M | -3.25M | 15.21M | 2.07M | 7.76M | 0 |
| Change in Receivables | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.59M | 12.11M | -1.68M | -3.55M | 1.74M | 1.95M | -3.81M | -471K | 52.02M | 17.24M | 450K | 8.15M | 37.05M | -19.38M | -47.93M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -229.31M | -160.74M | -208.3M | -172.27M | -46.24M | -185.09M | -82.95M | -91.44M | -52.32M | -64.89M | 20.36M | -40.55M | -1.35M | -23.23M | -44.15M | -43.07M | -91.31M | -90.77M | -45.9M | -1.19M | -2.49M | 2.55M | -9.88M | -3.56M | -863K | -2.55M | 677K | 14.31M | 711K | 9.23M | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 294.03M | 122.64M | 36.73M | 2.83M | 59.46M | -75K | -5.52M | 84.84M | 29.03M | 44.69M | -35.41M | 20.46M | -3.39M | -12.7M | -20.93M | 0 | 0 | 21.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -4.11B | -2.6B | -2.01B | -2.76B | -710.46M | -1.26B | -808.81M | -873.88M | -1.2B | -1B | -553.49M | -374.52M | -851.62M | -687.22M | -376.16M | -760.48M | -523.31M | -587.61M | -917.55M | -373.1M | -299.72M | -66.54M | -94.83M | -105.91M | -66.61M | -36.56M | -69.69M | -68.98M | -44.83M | -39.94M | -41.23M |
| Capital Expenditures | -3.17B | -2.56B | -1.83B | -1.7B | -1.54B | -917.68M | -759.34M | -882.66M | -1.09B | -874.15M | -516.05M | -449.76M | -475.41M | -620.54M | -445.55M | -482.83M | -511.64M | -657.17M | -908.85M | -523.79M | -149.19M | -70.27M | -53.32M | -42.04M | -64.84M | -36.28M | -68.39M | -68.91M | -43.35M | -36.58M | -39.62M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 21.26% | 21.46% | 22.14% | 25.59% | 26.79% | 23.72% | 24.2% | 35.38% | 49.7% | 38.98% | 24.13% | 22.65% | 25.06% | 37.87% | 23.23% | 26.5% | 35.97% | 107.07% | 246.34% | 114.53% | 30.67% | 28.53% | 28.25% | 32.44% | 58.96% | 35.64% | 103.9% | 269.37% | 100.3% | 80.83% | 67.12% |
| Acquisitions | -562.76M | 0 | 0 | -1.02B | 838.73M | -181.59M | 0 | 3.78M | -162.48M | -71.99M | -12.43M | -12.98M | -400.03M | -10.05M | -9.36M | -163.05M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84.21M | -62.03M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 20.92M | 1.61M | 10.15M | 58.54M | 36.41M | -112.8M | 936K | -85.83K | 36.43M | -24K | -130.97K | 48M | 7.41M | -3.08M | 10.05M | -32.66M | -2.51M | 31.85M | -17.82M | -17.1M | 0 | 8.17M | -5.62M | -2.55M | 0 | 0 | -1.3M | -69K | -1.49M | -3.36M | -2.77M |
| Cash from Financing | -1.91B | -2.29B | -1.36B | -163.96M | -914.85M | -297.24M | -302.82M | 10.61M | 274.1M | 329.17M | 190.39M | -280.76M | 229.24M | 48.73M | -202.61M | 178.82M | -25.98M | 559.82M | 558.07M | 130.73M | 298.58M | 11.69M | 21.17M | 5.44M | 185.32M | 48.57M | 58.37M | 18M | 57.43M | 36.58M | 16.34M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -27.13M | -986.04M | -747.32M | 451.37M | -258.7M | -25.02M | -175.87M | -15.45M | 346.62M | 164.34M | 59.62M | -234.74M | 265.52M | 170.32M | -105.61M | 256.91M | -69.45M | 523.21M | 183.82M | -3.42M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.42M | -37.5M | 52.5M | 12.06M | -4.26M | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -1.09B | -564.78M | -132.34M | -17.06M | -109.95M | -16.22M | 13.87M | 15.51M | 13.76M | 224.9M | 29.03M | 9.41M | 10.43M | 15.67M | 32.74M | 26.54M | 84.66M | 68.52M | 376.26M | 144.14M | 301.75M | 14.24M | 23.91M | 8.14M | 193.78M | 87.42M | 5.14M | 7.02M | 65.44M | 43.02M | 19.99M |
| Dividends Paid | -791.62M | -728.08M | -671.65M | -638.64M | -608.31M | -275.16M | -190.25M | -105.41M | -83.96M | -76.08M | -71.38M | -59.51M | -54.06M | -126.27M | -118.12M | -98.35M | -27.81M | -27.13M | -23.78M | -13.41M | -3.17M | -2.52M | -2.48M | -2.43M | -1.34M | -1.11M | -1.06M | -1.07M | -840K | -3.43M | -3.65M |
| Share Repurchases | -1.18B | -682.89M | -169.36M | -47M | -109.95M | -34.61M | 0 | 0 | -30.06M | -24.68M | -15.58M | -11.9M | -7.52M | -19M | -12.03M | -3.72M | -4.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -388K | -5.11M | 0 |
| Other Financing | -8.1M | -8.24M | 194.99M | 40.38M | 62.11M | 19.15M | 49.44M | 115.96M | -2.31M | 16.01M | 173.11M | 4.08M | 7.35M | -10.99M | -11.61M | -6.27M | -13.37M | -4.78M | 21.76M | 3.42M | 0 | -29K | -253K | -271K | 1.3M | -235K | 1.8M | 0 | -2.91M | -3.01M | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 1.24B | 1.94B | 587.78M | -319.98M | 472.84M | -216.74M | 80.63M | 20.07M | -331.15M | 93M | 415.82M | -53.39M | 38.44M | -158.97M | 118.62M | 83.89M | -64.72M | 91.9M | -246.41M | 26.22M | 227.42M | 28.15M | -23.93M | -96M | 131.75M | 7.27M | -8.68M | -53.67M | 15.96M | -6.09M | -15.62M |
| Free Cash Flow | 4.1B | 4.26B | 2.13B | 947.43M | 558.4M | 398.31M | 432.71M | -972K | -483.45M | -106.6M | 262.57M | 166.48M | 192.91M | -139.49M | 250.46M | 180.63M | -24.13M | -542.07M | -787.68M | -278.27M | 77.07M | 12.71M | -3.79M | -37.79M | -51.72M | -40.46M | -67.05M | -71.82M | -40.05M | -39.03M | -30.36M |
| FCF Margin % | 27.55% | 35.79% | 25.67% | 14.3% | 9.73% | 10.29% | 13.79% | -0.04% | -22.06% | -4.75% | 12.28% | 8.39% | 10.17% | -8.51% | 13.06% | 9.92% | -1.7% | -88.32% | -213.5% | -60.84% | 15.84% | 5.16% | -2.01% | -29.16% | -47.03% | -39.74% | -101.87% | -280.72% | -92.68% | -86.24% | -51.42% |
| FCF Growth % | 11.82% | 100.41% | 124.46% | 69.67% | 40.19% | -7.95% | 44617.7% | 99.8% | -353.53% | -140.6% | 57.72% | -13.7% | 238.3% | -155.7% | 38.66% | 848.45% | 95.55% | 31.18% | -183.06% | -461.08% | 506.35% | 435.09% | 89.96% | 26.95% | -27.85% | 39.66% | 6.63% | -79.31% | -2.61% | -28.58% | -140.7% |
| FCF per Share | 8.09 | 8.47 | 4.25 | 1.93 | 1.27 | 1.63 | 1.78 | -0.00 | -2.07 | -0.46 | 1.16 | 0.77 | 0.98 | -0.81 | 1.46 | 1.07 | -0.15 | -3.42 | -5.40 | -2.08 | 0.64 | 0.14 | -0.04 | -0.45 | -0.64 | -0.52 | -1.23 | -1.35 | -0.79 | -0.91 | -1.01 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.67x | 1.53x | 2.09x | 1.34x | 3.13x | 2.39x | 2.33x | 1.86x | -1.85x | 3.19x | 4.90x | 25.07x | 8.06x | -0.70x | 2.24x | -1.17x | 1.47x | 1.33x | 1.66x | 1.76x | 1.40x | 2.24x | 1.03x | -0.22x | 3.26x | 0.73x | -0.38x | 0.18x | -0.45x | 0.03x | 42.32x |
| Interest Paid | 2.84M | 46.88M | 103.69M | 104.84M | 67.51M | 85.11M | 95.12M | 101.52M | 91.08M | 78.89M | 71.4M | 69.41M | 67.63M | 58.15M | 52.21M | 52.83M | 41.43M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 2.6B | 1.18B | 474.03M | 290.52M | 316.74M | 246.08M | 110.85M | 90.69M | 106.57M | 127.92M | 105.18M | 81.11M | 51.3M | 56.48M | 56.96M | 110.89M | 25.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying AEM stock.
Agnico Eagle Mines Limited (AEM) generated $6.82B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Agnico Eagle Mines Limited (AEM) generated $4.26B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Agnico Eagle Mines Limited (AEM) spent $2.56B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Agnico Eagle Mines Limited (AEM) returned $728.1M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $682.9M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Gold price reversal exposure
Operating Cash Flow Consistently Exceeds Earnings
Based on reported figures, AEM's operating cash flow ran at roughly 1.3 to 2.2 times net income across most of the ten quarters, with the ratio falling to 0.79 in Q1 2026 when working capital absorbed about $885.5M and temporarily overwhelmed underlying conversion strength.
The consistent gap with operating cash flow above net income suggests reported earnings are backed by real cash generation rather than accruals, which is a favorable quality-of-earnings signal. The Q1 2026 dip is the exception that warrants attention, indicating that a single working capital swing can temporarily outweigh structural conversion strength. Investors should monitor whether that reversal reflects timing or a shift in receivables and inventory practices.
Free Cash Flow Margins Swing With Gold Pricing
As reported in the quarterly statements, AEM's free cash flow margin peaked at 47.4% in Q2 2025 and fell to 17.7% in Q1 2026 before recovering to 22.2% in Q3 2026, a range that tracks the commodity price cycle closely.
The margin volatility suggests free cash flow is driven more by realized gold prices and working capital timing than by a stable operating base. Free cash flow remained positive in every quarter shown, which indicates resilience even at the trough. Sustaining the Q2 2025 peak margin would appear to depend on pricing conditions the data cannot establish as durable.
Capital Intensity Rising With Expansion Spending
Based on EDBL-style reported figures, CapEx as a share of revenue moved from 18.4% in Q1 2025 to 26.8% in Q3 2026, with quarterly spending reaching $945.2M in the latest period against D&A of $449.8M.
CapEx running at roughly twice depreciation indicates that a material portion of spending is growth or expansion rather than pure maintenance replacement. This may shift the capital base upward and implies future cash generation depends on whether these projects convert into sustained production. Investors should monitor how much of the spend remains discretionary, since maintenance requirements are not separately disclosed in the supplied data.
Acquisitions and Buybacks Compete With Investment
According to the reported cash flow statements, AEM directed $562.8M toward net acquisitions in Q3 2026 alongside $246.2M in buybacks and roughly $200M per quarter in dividends, consuming most of the period's free cash flow.
Combined shareholder distributions and acquisition outlays in the latest quarter appear to have exceeded the free cash flow generated, which may suggest reliance on the balance sheet or prior cash build to close the gap. The pattern suggests management is prioritizing both returns and external growth simultaneously. Whether this balance is sustainable depends on gold prices holding, since the cushion narrows quickly when cash generation softens.
Cumulative Cash Generation Outpaces Reported Profit
Based on the ten-quarter data, cumulative operating cash flow of roughly $15.9B compares with cumulative net income of about $11.0B, indicating that reported profits have understated cash generation over the period.
A cumulative operating cash flow exceeding net income by a wide margin is consistent with substantial non-cash charges, principally depreciation and depletion, and with favorable working capital over much of the window. This reinforces the view that the earnings base is cash-backed. The conclusion is limited by the short window and by the Q1 2026 working capital reversal, which shows the cumulative picture can change sharply over shorter periods.
Peak Margins May Not Persist
Based on reported figures, the bear case rests on whether AEM's Q2 2025 free cash flow margin of 47.4% reflects sustainable operations or a temporary pricing peak, since margins subsequently compressed to 17.7% within three quarters.
If the elevated cash generation of 2025 was driven primarily by commodity pricing, the current capital program and shareholder distributions may be sized for conditions that do not persist. The data cannot distinguish cyclical from structural margin drivers, so this remains an inference rather than an established finding. Investors should monitor whether operating cash flow recovers toward prior conversion levels once working capital normalizes.