Despite a temporary dip in cash conversion with an operating cash flow to net income ratio of 0.79 in 2026Q1, the firm maintains strong liquidity with $3.1B in cash reserves.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 7.15B | 6.82B | 3.96B | 2.6B | 2.1B | 1.35B | 1.19B | 881.69M | 605.65M | 767.56M | 778.62M | 616.24M | 668.32M | 481.04M | 696.01M | 667.18M | 487.51M | 115.11M | 121.17M | 245.52M | 226.25M | 82.98M | 49.52M | 4.25M | 13.11M | -4.18M | 2.59M | -2.9M | 3.36M | -2.45M | 9.27M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 57.25% | 47.8% | 39.26% | 36.52% | 34.77% | 37.99% | 35.34% | 27.64% | 34.23% | 36.41% | 31.04% | 35.23% | 29.36% | 36.29% | 36.62% | 34.27% | 18.75% | 32.84% | 53.68% | 46.51% | 33.69% | 26.24% | 3.28% | 11.92% | -4.11% | 3.93% | -11.35% | 7.77% | -5.41% | 15.7% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 277.41% | 72.11% | 52.25% | 24.08% | 55.85% | 12.86% | 35.2% | 45.58% | -21.09% | -1.42% | 26.35% | -7.79% | 38.93% | -30.89% | 4.32% | 36.86% | 323.53% | -5.01% | -50.65% | 8.52% | 172.66% | 67.55% | 1064.47% | -67.56% | 413.76% | -261.54% | 189.11% | -186.42% | 237.21% | -126.42% | -70.4% |
| Net Income | 5.34B | 4.46B | 1.9B | 1.94B | 670.25M | 561.95M | 511.61M | 473.17M | -326.7M | 243.89M | 158.82M | 24.58M | 82.97M | -686.71M | 310.92M | -568.96M | 332.12M | 86.54M | 73.17M | 139.34M | 161.34M | 36.99M | 47.88M | -19.5M | 4.02M | -5.72M | -6.87M | -14.65M | -7.43M | -79.32M | 219K |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 1.65B | 1.65B | 1.51B | 1.55B | 1.09B | 738.13M | 631.1M | 546.06M | 553.93M | 508.74M | 613.16M | 608.61M | 433.63M | 287.13M | 271.86M | 261.78M | 192.49M | 72.46M | 36.13M | 27.76M | 25.25M | 33.08M | 26.55M | 22.88M | 16.84M | 19.24M | 10.41M | 9.68M | 11.63M | 11.96M | 11.53M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 45.78M | 97.55M | 77.4M | 80.6M | 48.57M | 57.8M | 54.49M | 54.26M | 50.66M | 43.67M | 33.8M | 35.82M | 38M | 41.2M | 47.63M | 48.15M | 41.63M | 28.75M | 16.06M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 202.73M | 162.16M | 213.84M | 52.04M | 168.1M | 187.3M | 75.76M | 152.59M | -29.38M | 10.86M | 7.52M | 6.03M | 37.06M | -183.98M | 72.14M | -275.77M | 66.93M | 20.31M | 16.68M | 16.38M | 81.99M | -2.78M | 2.54M | 1.09M | 1.18M | 3.15M | 2.62M | -9.08M | -3.88M | -12.94M | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -201.46M | -353.64M | 179.96M | -772M | 133.5M | 78.86M | -60.81M | -359.12M | 397.03M | 32.22M | -99.12M | -15.02M | 32.74M | 1.08B | 13.92M | 1.23B | -43.81M | 24.48M | -23.86M | 55.28M | -31.19M | 8.06M | 885.63K | -524K | -1.68M | -4.25M | -333K | -4.05M | 968K | 70.09M | -2.48M |
| Working Capital Changes | 102.94M | 804.3M | 80.02M | -253.02M | -18.47M | -278.73M | -20.08M | 14.73M | -39.89M | -71.81M | 64.43M | -43.79M | 43.92M | -57.21M | -20.46M | -30.27M | -101.85M | -117.43M | 2.99M | 6.76M | -11.14M | 7.63M | -28.33M | 302K | -7.25M | -16.6M | -3.25M | 15.21M | 2.07M | 7.76M | 0 |
| Change in Receivables | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.59M | 12.11M | -1.68M | -3.55M | 1.74M | 1.95M | -3.81M | -471K | 52.02M | 17.24M | 450K | 8.15M | 37.05M | -19.38M | -47.93M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -157.7M | -160.74M | -208.3M | -172.27M | -46.24M | -185.09M | -82.95M | -91.44M | -52.32M | -64.89M | 20.36M | -40.55M | -1.35M | -23.23M | -44.15M | -43.07M | -91.31M | -90.77M | -45.9M | -1.19M | -2.49M | 2.55M | -9.88M | -3.56M | -863K | -2.55M | 677K | 14.31M | 711K | 9.23M | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 268.87M | 122.64M | 36.73M | 2.83M | 59.46M | -75K | -5.52M | 84.84M | 29.03M | 44.69M | -35.41M | 20.46M | -3.39M | -12.7M | -20.93M | 0 | 0 | 21.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -2.71B | -2.6B | -2.01B | -2.76B | -710.46M | -1.26B | -808.81M | -873.88M | -1.2B | -1B | -553.49M | -374.52M | -851.62M | -687.22M | -376.16M | -760.48M | -523.31M | -587.61M | -917.55M | -373.1M | -299.72M | -66.54M | -94.83M | -105.91M | -66.61M | -36.56M | -69.69M | -68.98M | -44.83M | -39.94M | -41.23M |
| Capital Expenditures | -2.6B | -2.56B | -1.83B | -1.7B | -1.54B | -917.68M | -759.34M | -882.66M | -1.09B | -874.15M | -516.05M | -449.76M | -475.41M | -620.54M | -445.55M | -482.83M | -511.64M | -657.17M | -908.85M | -523.79M | -149.19M | -70.27M | -53.32M | -42.04M | -64.84M | -36.28M | -68.39M | -68.91M | -43.35M | -36.58M | -39.62M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 19.23% | 21.46% | 22.14% | 25.59% | 26.79% | 23.72% | 24.2% | 35.38% | 49.7% | 38.98% | 24.13% | 22.65% | 25.06% | 37.87% | 23.23% | 26.5% | 35.97% | 107.07% | 246.34% | 114.53% | 30.67% | 28.53% | 28.25% | 32.44% | 58.96% | 35.64% | 103.9% | 269.37% | 100.3% | 80.83% | 67.12% |
| Acquisitions | 3.25M | 0 | 0 | -1.02B | 838.73M | -181.59M | 0 | 3.78M | -162.48M | -71.99M | -12.43M | -12.98M | -400.03M | -10.05M | -9.36M | -163.05M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84.21M | -62.03M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 6.72M | 1.61M | 10.15M | 58.54M | 36.41M | -112.8M | 936K | -85.83K | 36.43M | -24K | -130.97K | 48M | 7.41M | -3.08M | 10.05M | -32.66M | -2.51M | 31.85M | -17.82M | -17.1M | 0 | 8.17M | -5.62M | -2.55M | 0 | 0 | -1.3M | -69K | -1.49M | -3.36M | -2.77M |
| Cash from Financing | -2.46B | -2.29B | -1.36B | -163.96M | -914.85M | -297.24M | -302.82M | 10.61M | 274.1M | 329.17M | 190.39M | -280.76M | 229.24M | 48.73M | -202.61M | 178.82M | -25.98M | 559.82M | 558.07M | 130.73M | 298.58M | 11.69M | 21.17M | 5.44M | 185.32M | 48.57M | 58.37M | 18M | 57.43M | 36.58M | 16.34M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -982.86M | -986.04M | -747.32M | 451.37M | -258.7M | -25.02M | -175.87M | -15.45M | 346.62M | 164.34M | 59.62M | -234.74M | 265.52M | 170.32M | -105.61M | 256.91M | -69.45M | 523.21M | 183.82M | -3.42M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.42M | -37.5M | 52.5M | 12.06M | -4.26M | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -693.52M | -564.78M | -132.34M | -17.06M | -109.95M | -16.22M | 13.87M | 15.51M | 13.76M | 224.9M | 29.03M | 9.41M | 10.43M | 15.67M | 32.74M | 26.54M | 84.66M | 68.52M | 376.26M | 144.14M | 301.75M | 14.24M | 23.91M | 8.14M | 193.78M | 87.42M | 5.14M | 7.02M | 65.44M | 43.02M | 19.99M |
| Dividends Paid | -756.65M | -728.08M | -671.65M | -638.64M | -608.31M | -275.16M | -190.25M | -105.41M | -83.96M | -76.08M | -71.38M | -59.51M | -54.06M | -126.27M | -118.12M | -98.35M | -27.81M | -27.13M | -23.78M | -13.41M | -3.17M | -2.52M | -2.48M | -2.43M | -1.34M | -1.11M | -1.06M | -1.07M | -840K | -3.43M | -3.65M |
| Share Repurchases | -792.38M | -682.89M | -169.36M | -47M | -109.95M | -34.61M | 0 | 0 | -30.06M | -24.68M | -15.58M | -11.9M | -7.52M | -19M | -12.03M | -3.72M | -4.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -388K | -5.11M | 0 |
| Other Financing | -26.11M | -8.24M | 194.99M | 40.38M | 62.11M | 19.15M | 49.44M | 115.96M | -2.31M | 16.01M | 173.11M | 4.08M | 7.35M | -10.99M | -11.61M | -6.27M | -13.37M | -4.78M | 21.76M | 3.42M | 0 | -29K | -253K | -271K | 1.3M | -235K | 1.8M | 0 | -2.91M | -3.01M | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 1.97B | 1.94B | 587.78M | -319.98M | 472.84M | -216.74M | 80.63M | 20.07M | -331.15M | 93M | 415.82M | -53.39M | 38.44M | -158.97M | 118.62M | 83.89M | -64.72M | 91.9M | -246.41M | 26.22M | 227.42M | 28.15M | -23.93M | -96M | 131.75M | 7.27M | -8.68M | -53.67M | 15.96M | -6.09M | -15.62M |
| Free Cash Flow | 4.54B | 4.26B | 2.13B | 947.43M | 558.4M | 398.31M | 432.71M | -972K | -483.45M | -106.6M | 262.57M | 166.48M | 192.91M | -139.49M | 250.46M | 180.63M | -24.13M | -542.07M | -787.68M | -278.27M | 77.07M | 12.71M | -3.79M | -37.79M | -51.72M | -40.46M | -67.05M | -71.82M | -40.05M | -39.03M | -30.36M |
| FCF Margin % | 33.57% | 35.79% | 25.67% | 14.3% | 9.73% | 10.29% | 13.79% | -0.04% | -22.06% | -4.75% | 12.28% | 8.39% | 10.17% | -8.51% | 13.06% | 9.92% | -1.7% | -88.32% | -213.5% | -60.84% | 15.84% | 5.16% | -2.01% | -29.16% | -47.03% | -39.74% | -101.87% | -280.72% | -92.68% | -86.24% | -51.42% |
| FCF Growth % | 95.45% | 100.41% | 124.46% | 69.67% | 40.19% | -7.95% | 44617.7% | 99.8% | -353.53% | -140.6% | 57.72% | -13.7% | 238.3% | -155.7% | 38.66% | 848.45% | 95.55% | 31.18% | -183.06% | -461.08% | 506.35% | 435.09% | 89.96% | 26.95% | -27.85% | 39.66% | 6.63% | -79.31% | -2.61% | -28.58% | -140.7% |
| FCF per Share | 9.06 | 8.47 | 4.25 | 1.93 | 1.27 | 1.63 | 1.78 | -0.00 | -2.07 | -0.46 | 1.16 | 0.77 | 0.98 | -0.81 | 1.46 | 1.07 | -0.15 | -3.42 | -5.40 | -2.08 | 0.64 | 0.14 | -0.04 | -0.45 | -0.64 | -0.52 | -1.23 | -1.35 | -0.79 | -0.91 | -1.01 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.85x | 1.53x | 2.09x | 1.34x | 3.13x | 2.39x | 2.33x | 1.86x | -1.85x | 3.19x | 4.90x | 25.07x | 8.06x | -0.70x | 2.24x | -1.17x | 1.47x | 1.33x | 1.66x | 1.76x | 1.40x | 2.24x | 1.03x | -0.22x | 3.26x | 0.73x | -0.38x | 0.18x | -0.45x | 0.03x | 42.32x |
| Interest Paid | 46.25M | 46.88M | 103.69M | 104.84M | 67.51M | 85.11M | 95.12M | 101.52M | 91.08M | 78.89M | 71.4M | 69.41M | 67.63M | 58.15M | 52.21M | 52.83M | 41.43M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 2.43B | 1.18B | 474.03M | 290.52M | 316.74M | 246.08M | 110.85M | 90.69M | 106.57M | 127.92M | 105.18M | 81.11M | 51.3M | 56.48M | 56.96M | 110.89M | 25.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deep mining cost escalation
According to the latest quarterly data, AEM's operating cash flow to net income ratio of 0.79 in 2026Q1 highlights a temporary divergence, as the company's historical ability to convert accounting profits into cash has been significantly more robust in prior periods, often exceeding 1.0x.
The recent dip in the OCF/NI ratio suggests that non-cash accruals or working capital timing differences may be temporarily obscuring the underlying cash-generative capacity of the business. Investors should monitor whether this trend persists, as a sustained gap between net income and operating cash flow could indicate a shift in the quality of earnings following recent asset integrations.
As reported in financial statements, AEM's free cash flow margin fluctuated significantly, reaching a peak of 47.4% in 2025Q2 before moderating to 17.7% in 2026Q1, reflecting the inherent lumpiness of capital-intensive mining operations and the impact of recent large-scale strategic investments.
While the absolute FCF generation remains substantial, the volatility in margins suggests that the company's cash flow profile is highly sensitive to the timing of major project expenditures. This trajectory warrants caution, as the company transitions toward larger, lower-grade open-pit assets that may require more consistent capital reinvestment than its historical high-grade underground portfolio.
Based on AEM's reported figures, the capital expenditure to revenue ratio has remained elevated, averaging approximately 20% over the last ten quarters, which underscores the significant ongoing investment required to maintain production levels across its deep-mining and newly acquired open-pit asset base.
The consistent level of CAPEX suggests that management is prioritizing reserve replacement and operational longevity over short-term cash maximization. This high capital intensity appears necessary to mitigate the natural depletion of high-grade ore, though it also creates a structural floor for cash outflows that investors must account for when valuing the company's long-term cash flow potential.
Data from recent filings indicates that working capital changes have been a significant source of cash flow volatility, with a notable $885.5M outflow in 2026Q1, contrasting sharply with the $534.5M inflow observed in 2025Q2, suggesting complex inventory and receivables management cycles.
These swings in working capital appear to be driven by the integration of new assets and the resulting fluctuations in stockpiled ore and supply chain requirements. Analysts should investigate whether these outflows represent a permanent increase in the capital required to operate the expanded asset base or merely temporary timing mismatches in the production cycle.
As evidenced by the company's financial statements, AEM has maintained a consistent dividend policy alongside opportunistic share repurchases, with $203.2M paid in dividends and $167.8M in buybacks during 2026Q1, reflecting a commitment to returning capital to shareholders despite ongoing operational expansion.
The company's ability to fund these returns while simultaneously managing significant CAPEX requirements highlights the strength of its balance sheet and the cash-generative nature of its core operations. This balanced approach to capital allocation appears to be a key pillar of the company's valuation premium, providing investors with a degree of certainty in a cyclical industry.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying AEM stock.
Agnico Eagle Mines Limited (AEM) generated $6.82B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Agnico Eagle Mines Limited (AEM) generated $4.26B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Agnico Eagle Mines Limited (AEM) spent $2.56B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Agnico Eagle Mines Limited (AEM) returned $728.1M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $682.9M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.