The company maintains a disciplined capital structure with $21.2 billion in total liabilities against $4.7 billion in equity as of 2026Q1, supporting ongoing specialty insurance operations.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Total Assets | 25.84B | 32.64B | 25.01B | 24.62B | 24.09B | 24.89B | 69.89B | 66.87B | 60B | 57.4B | 52.45B | 47.38B | 44.7B | 39.23B | 35.6B | 33.06B | 29.66B | 28.23B | 26.86B | 25.81B | 25.1B | 22.82B | 22.56B | 20.2B | 19.5B | 17.4B | 16.42B | 16.05B | 15.85B | 15.76B | 15.05B |
| Asset Growth % | 40.45% | 30.54% | 1.58% | 2.18% | -3.19% | -64.4% | 4.52% | 11.44% | 4.55% | 9.42% | 10.72% | 5.98% | 13.96% | 10.19% | 7.69% | 11.45% | 5.09% | 5.09% | 4.07% | 2.81% | 10.02% | 1.14% | 11.7% | 3.55% | 12.09% | 6.01% | 2.25% | 1.32% | 0.57% | 4.68% | 0.65% |
| Total Investment Assets | 4M | 15.46B | 14.45B | 14.04B | 13.64B | 13.61B | 11.83B | 53.57B | 47.54B | 44.35B | 39.93B | 37.12B | 35.53B | 30.34B | 27.32B | 24.8B | 22.19B | 19.22B | 16.02B | 17.93B | 17.11B | 15.16B | 14.24B | 12.75B | 12.31B | 11.06B | 10.55B | 10.27B | 10.75B | 7.98B | 568.8M |
| Long-Term Investments | 61.58B | 14.74B | 14.45B | 14.04B | 13.64B | 13.61B | 11.83B | 53.57B | 47.54B | 44.35B | 39.93B | 37.12B | 35.53B | 30.34B | 27.32B | 24.8B | 22.19B | 19.22B | 16.02B | 17.93B | 17.11B | 15.16B | 14.24B | 12.75B | 12.31B | 11.06B | 10.55B | 10.27B | 10.75B | 7.98B | 0 |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 717M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Current Assets | 3.02B | 11.91B | 2.94B | 2.7B | 2.21B | 3.4B | 2.89B | 3.65B | 2.75B | 3.48B | 3.1B | 2.16B | 2.23B | 2.38B | 2.34B | 1.89B | 1.63B | 5.57B | 6.2B | 5.04B | 5.55B | -144.07B | -143.32B | -148.13B | 1.89B | 1.46B | 1.38B | 1.27B | 1.22B | 1.19B | 1.06B |
| Cash & Equivalents | 1.35B | 1.73B | 1.41B | 1.23B | 872M | 2.13B | 1.67B | 2.31B | 1.51B | 2.34B | 2.11B | 1.22B | 1.34B | 1.64B | 1.71B | 1.32B | 1.1B | 1.12B | 1.26B | 815.9M | 1.33B | 471.85M | 861.74M | 594M | 871M | 544M | 439M | 391M | 297M | 257M | 448M |
| Receivables | 14.03B | 8.38B | 1.53B | 1.47B | 1.34B | 1.26B | 1.23B | 1.33B | 1.23B | 1.15B | 997M | 937M | 889M | 739M | 636M | 565M | 535M | 4.45B | 4.93B | 4.22B | 4.22B | 574.9M | 518.46M | 502.46M | 1.02B | 920.43M | 940.95M | 880.68M | 925.02M | 934.34M | 609.4M |
| Other Current Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -148.76B | -148.5B | -149.55B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goodwill & Intangibles | 2B | 660M | 508M | 518M | 354M | 352M | 210M | 250M | 261M | 225M | 233M | 240M | 250M | 207M | 213M | 227M | 235M | 207.6M | 210.2M | 204.4M | 167.8M | 166.88M | 165.88M | 168.33M | 248.68M | 312.82M | 318.92M | 332.07M | 281.77M | 299.41M | 278.6M |
| Goodwill | 327M | 327M | 305M | 305M | 246M | 246M | 176M | 207M | 207M | 199M | 199M | 199M | 201M | 185M | 185M | 186M | 186M | 207.6M | 210.2M | 204.4M | 167.8M | 166.88M | 165.88M | 168.33M | 248.68M | 312.82M | 318.92M | 332.07M | 281.77M | 299.41M | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 0 | 333M | 203M | 213M | 108M | 106M | 34M | 43M | 54M | 26M | 34M | 41M | 49M | 22M | 28M | 41M | 49M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 278.6M |
| PP&E (Net) | 0 | 0 | 212M | 176M | 103M | 118M | 139M | 158M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Assets | 5.35B | 5.33B | 6.44B | 6.79B | 7.4B | 7.02B | 54.43B | 8.24B | 8.58B | 8.48B | 8.14B | 6.97B | 5.82B | 5.6B | 5.07B | 5.57B | 5.01B | 2.62B | 3.41B | 2.07B | 1.76B | 151.56B | 151.48B | 155.41B | -12.56B | -11.38B | -10.87B | -10.6B | -11.04B | -8.28B | -278.6M |
| Total Liabilities | 21.16B | 27.82B | 20.54B | 20.36B | 20.04B | 19.87B | 63.1B | 60.6B | 55.03B | 52.06B | 47.54B | 42.61B | 39.65B | 34.46B | 30.85B | 28.5B | 25.04B | 24.31B | 24.26B | 22.66B | 21.89B | 20.1B | 19.91B | 17.93B | 17.31B | 15.45B | 14.36B | 14.22B | 13.61B | 13.58B | 13B |
| Total Debt | 1.82B | 1.82B | 1.9B | 1.83B | 1.69B | 2.2B | 2.28B | 1.79B | 1.3B | 1.3B | 1.28B | 998M | 1.06B | 913M | 953M | 934M | 952M | 827.6M | 1.03B | 936.9M | 921M | 942.74M | 371.37M | 836.86M | 945.18M | 879.71M | 779.96M | 732.66M | 592.43M | 580.75M | 517.9M |
| Net Debt | 467M | 93M | 493M | 609M | 820M | 67M | 616M | -527M | -213M | -1.04B | -824M | -222M | -282M | -726M | -752M | -390M | -147M | -291.9M | -234.3M | 121M | -408M | 470.89M | -490.37M | 242.86M | 74.18M | 335.71M | 340.96M | 341.66M | 295.43M | 323.75M | 69.9M |
| Long-Term Debt | 1.82B | 1.82B | 1.67B | 1.64B | 1.58B | 2.06B | 2.12B | 1.61B | 1.3B | 1.3B | 1.28B | 998M | 1.05B | 911M | 952M | 934M | 952M | 815.3M | 892.5M | 718M | 860.2M | 1B | 1.11B | 1.1B | 945.18M | 879M | 779.96M | 732.66M | 592.43M | 580.7M | 517.9M |
| Short-Term Debt | 0 | 0 | 40M | 37M | 36M | 38M | 0 | 46M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14M | 2M | 1M | 0 | 0 | 12.3M | 137.2M | 218.9M | 60.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 0 | 23.93B | 2.61B | 2.53B | 2.37B | 2.25B | 2.04B | 2.2B | 1.99B | 1.81B | 1.63B | 1.58B | 1.5B | 1.35B | 1.18B | 1.07B | 1.11B | 1.58B | 1.84B | 1.89B | 1.71B | 19.36B | 19.1B | 17.28B | 16.83B | 15.02B | 14.09B | 13.98B | 13.54B | 13.51B | 12.98B |
| Accounts Payable | 0 | 1.2B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Revenue | 0 | 3.74B | 2.57B | 2.49B | 2.33B | 2.21B | 2.04B | 2.15B | 1.99B | 1.81B | 1.63B | 1.58B | 1.49B | 1.35B | 1.18B | 1.07B | 1.11B | 1.57B | 1.7B | 1.67B | 1.65B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 0 | 19B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11B | 5.27B | -1.62B | 15.33B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Liabilities | 19.34B | 2.07B | 15.71B | 15.77B | 15.86B | 15.16B | 58.55B | 55.83B | 51.24B | 48.24B | 43.96B | 39.37B | 36.2B | 31.46B | 27.82B | 25.79B | 22.27B | 21.37B | 21.1B | 19.68B | 18.93B | 11.77B | 11.75B | -1.1B | -945.18M | -879M | -779.96M | -732.66M | -592.43M | -580.7M | -517.9M |
| Total Equity | 4.68B | 4.82B | 4.47B | 4.26B | 4.05B | 5.01B | 6.79B | 6.27B | 4.97B | 5.33B | 4.92B | 4.77B | 5.05B | 4.77B | 4.75B | 4.56B | 4.62B | 3.92B | 2.6B | 3.15B | 3.21B | 2.72B | 2.65B | 2.26B | 2.2B | 1.95B | 2.06B | 1.83B | 2.24B | 2.18B | 2.05B |
| Equity Growth % | 17.92% | 7.93% | 4.88% | 5.08% | -19.15% | -26.17% | 8.29% | 26.09% | -6.73% | 8.38% | 3.12% | -5.62% | 5.98% | 0.44% | 4.19% | -1.36% | 17.89% | 50.63% | -17.3% | -2.08% | 18.18% | 2.59% | 17.07% | 3.04% | 12.48% | -5.03% | 12.43% | -18.26% | 2.86% | 6.19% | 16.77% |
| Shareholders Equity | 4.68B | 4.82B | 4.47B | 4.26B | 4.05B | 5.01B | 6.79B | 6.27B | 4.97B | 5.33B | 4.92B | 4.59B | 4.88B | 4.6B | 4.58B | 4.41B | 4.47B | 3.78B | 2.49B | 3.05B | 2.93B | 2.46B | 2.43B | 2.08B | 1.73B | 1.5B | 1.55B | 1.34B | 1.72B | 1.66B | 1.55B |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2M | 4M | 3M | 178M | 175M | 170M | 170M | 146M | 150M | 137.8M | 111.6M | 99.9M | 283.9M | 261.11M | 219.59M | 187.56M | 471.02M | 454.73M | 508.03M | 489.27M | 521.78M | 513M | 494.4M |
| Retained Earnings | 3.29B | 3.36B | 3.21B | 3.12B | 3.14B | 3.48B | 4.15B | 4.01B | 3.59B | 3.25B | 3.34B | 2.99B | 2.91B | 2.78B | 2.52B | 2.44B | 2.52B | 2.27B | 1.84B | 1.73B | 1.53B | 1.13B | 976.34M | 664.72M | 409.78M | 359.51M | 442.45M | 557.54M | 527.03M | 477.07M | 559.7M |
| Common Stock | 83M | 83M | 84M | 84M | 85M | 85M | 86M | 90M | 89M | 88M | 87M | 87M | 88M | 90M | 89M | 98M | 105M | 113.4M | 115.6M | 113.5M | 119.3M | 78.07M | 76.63M | 73.06M | 69.13M | 68.49M | 67.41M | 58.42M | 60.93M | 61.05M | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | -127M | -50M | -240M | -319M | -543M | 119M | 1.27B | 863M | 48M | 813M | 375M | 304M | 725M | 609M | 906M | 753M | 676M | 162.7M | -703M | 12.6M | 55.5M | 50.8M | 231.7M | 302.6M | 323.9M | 159.3M | 140.6M | -18.2M | 357.5M | 348.9M | 0 |
| Return on Equity (ROE) | 18.76% | 18.13% | 20.33% | 20.51% | 19.81% | 33.81% | 11.21% | 15.96% | 10.29% | 9.27% | 13.4% | 7.17% | 9.2% | 9.9% | 10.49% | 7.45% | 11.29% | 15.92% | 6.81% | 12.05% | 15.29% | 7.7% | 14.65% | 13.18% | 4.1% | -0.75% | -2.88% | 6.96% | 5.64% | 9.1% | 12.27% |
| Return on Assets (ROA) | 3.2% | 2.92% | 3.57% | 3.5% | 3.67% | 4.21% | 1.07% | 1.41% | 0.9% | 0.86% | 1.3% | 0.76% | 1.08% | 1.26% | 1.42% | 1.09% | 1.67% | 1.88% | 0.74% | 1.51% | 1.89% | 0.91% | 1.68% | 1.48% | 0.46% | -0.09% | -0.34% | 0.89% | 0.79% | 1.25% | 1.56% |
| Equity / Assets | 18.1% | 14.77% | 17.86% | 17.3% | 16.82% | 20.14% | 9.71% | 9.37% | 8.29% | 9.29% | 9.38% | 10.07% | 11.31% | 12.16% | 13.34% | 13.78% | 15.57% | 13.88% | 9.69% | 12.19% | 12.8% | 11.92% | 11.75% | 11.21% | 11.26% | 11.22% | 12.53% | 11.39% | 14.12% | 13.81% | 13.61% |
| Debt / Equity | 0.39x | 0.38x | 0.43x | 0.43x | 0.42x | 0.44x | 0.34x | 0.29x | 0.26x | 0.24x | 0.26x | 0.21x | 0.21x | 0.19x | 0.20x | 0.20x | 0.21x | 0.21x | 0.40x | 0.30x | 0.29x | 0.35x | 0.14x | 0.37x | 0.43x | 0.45x | 0.38x | 0.40x | 0.26x | 0.27x | 0.25x |
| Book Value per Share | 56.16 | 57.72 | 53.23 | 50.21 | 47.50 | 58.55 | 76.11 | 68.89 | 54.88 | 59.37 | 55.58 | 53.36 | 55.54 | 52.29 | 49.51 | 44.29 | 41.81 | 33.55 | 22.29 | 25.54 | 26.66 | 23.08 | 23.63 | 21.17 | 21.19 | 19.10 | 23.26 | 20.25 | 23.99 | 23.83 | 22.20 |
| Tangible BV per Share | 52.23 | 49.82 | 47.18 | 44.10 | 43.35 | 54.44 | 73.76 | 66.14 | 52.00 | 56.86 | 52.95 | 50.67 | 52.79 | 50.02 | 47.29 | 42.08 | 39.68 | 31.77 | 20.49 | 23.88 | 25.27 | 21.66 | 22.15 | 19.60 | 18.79 | 16.04 | 19.65 | 16.58 | 20.97 | 20.55 | 19.18 |
Reserve adequacy and volatility
According to the provided quarterly balance sheet data, AFG's total equity has remained relatively stable, fluctuating between $4.2 billion and $4.8 billion over the last ten quarters, which suggests a disciplined approach to capital management despite the inherent volatility of the company's specialized insurance underwriting operations.
The stability in equity levels, despite significant swings in quarterly loss reserves, indicates that management is effectively balancing underwriting risk with capital retention. Investors should monitor whether this capital base remains sufficient to support growth initiatives without necessitating external financing or compromising the company's dividend policy.
As reported in financial statements, claims and loss reserves have shown significant variance, peaking at $2.0 billion in 2024Q3 before moderating, which highlights the company's sensitivity to large-scale loss events and the inherent unpredictability of its niche specialty casualty and agricultural insurance business lines.
The fluctuation in loss reserves suggests that AFG's underwriting results are highly dependent on the timing and severity of claims, particularly in long-tail lines. This volatility warrants further investigation into the company's actuarial assumptions and whether recent reserve adjustments are sufficient to cover potential social inflation impacts.
Based on the reported figures, AFG maintains a total liability-to-equity ratio that appears consistent with a healthy insurance carrier, with total liabilities reaching $21.2 billion against $4.7 billion in equity as of 2026Q1, providing a solid buffer for the company's ongoing specialty insurance underwriting activities.
The current capitalization structure appears adequate to absorb moderate underwriting shocks, though the reliance on equity to support such a large liability base requires constant vigilance. Analysts should consider whether the company's capital allocation strategy, particularly its preference for special dividends, might limit its ability to respond to sudden, large-scale capital requirements.
Analysis of the balance sheet suggests that the primary non-obvious risk lies in the potential for adverse prior-year reserve development, as the company's loss ratios have fluctuated between 48.9% and 86.0% over the observed period, indicating significant uncertainty in the ultimate settlement of long-tail casualty claims.
While current underwriting ratios appear strong, the historical variance in loss ratios may imply that reserve estimates are subject to significant revision. Investors should monitor the company's reserve strengthening trends, as any persistent under-reserving could lead to future earnings volatility and a potential erosion of the current capital buffer.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying AFG stock.
As of 2025, American Financial Group, Inc. (AFG) had total assets of $32.64B including $11.91B in current assets.
American Financial Group, Inc. (AFG) carries total debt of $1.82B, offset by $2.44B in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
American Financial Group, Inc. (AFG) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $4.82B ($57.72 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
American Financial Group, Inc. (AFG) reported a current ratio of 0.50x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.