Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 7.9x · EV/EBITDA 5.8x · ROE 16.0%. (2017–2025 historical series)
Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $1.1B | $1.4B | $1.4B | $2.0B | $1.4B | $1.5B | $2.4B | $2.1B | — | — |
| Enterprise Value | $1.5B | $3.4B | $3.7B | $4.1B | $3.0B | $2.9B | $2.5B | $1.5B | — | — |
| P/E Ratio → | 7.85 | 1.90 | 2.29 | 5.14 | 3.76 | 6.63 | 8.11 | 13.43 | — | — |
| P/S Ratio | 1.59 | 0.39 | 0.44 | 0.69 | 0.60 | 0.86 | 1.97 | 2.75 | — | — |
| P/B Ratio | 1.19 | 0.29 | 0.34 | 0.55 | 0.43 | 0.49 | 0.84 | 0.98 | — | — |
| P/FCF | 5.55 | 1.36 | 1.39 | 2.49 | 2.57 | 4.18 | 10.13 | 11.64 | — | — |
| P/OCF | 4.79 | 1.17 | 1.01 | 1.90 | 1.66 | 2.34 | 6.38 | 6.91 | — | — |
P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart
Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EV / Revenue | — | 0.94 | 1.12 | 1.43 | 1.30 | 1.68 | 2.05 | 1.96 | — | — |
| EV / EBITDA | 5.79 | 2.54 | 3.05 | 3.89 | 3.45 | 4.86 | 5.21 | 5.27 | — | — |
| EV / EBIT | 6.51 | 2.54 | 3.66 | 5.03 | 4.22 | 6.44 | 6.79 | 6.06 | — | — |
| EV / FCF | — | 3.28 | 3.57 | 5.15 | 5.53 | 8.17 | 10.54 | 8.27 | — | — |
Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency
Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | 64.5% | 64.5% | 63.2% | 61.4% | 63.1% | 62.1% | 63.8% | 58.9% | 49.7% | 42.6% |
| Operating Margin | 32.8% | 32.8% | 30.6% | 26.7% | 28.5% | 25.6% | 30.2% | 27.3% | 28.9% | 22.8% |
| Net Profit Margin | 20.4% | 20.4% | 19.1% | 13.4% | 16.0% | 13.0% | 24.3% | 20.5% | 25.9% | 21.0% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE | 16.0% | 16.0% | 15.9% | 11.2% | 12.0% | 7.7% | 11.8% | 11.4% | 27.1% | 97.1% |
| ROA | 8.1% | 8.1% | 7.7% | 5.2% | 5.5% | 4.0% | 7.6% | 8.0% | 16.9% | 43.8% |
| ROIC | 13.3% | 13.3% | 12.3% | 10.8% | 10.7% | 9.0% | 12.3% | 14.5% | 22.9% | 147.5% |
| ROCE | 14.7% | 14.7% | 14.2% | 12.0% | 11.1% | 8.9% | 10.7% | 12.4% | 24.5% | 95.5% |
Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt / Equity | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.74 | 0.73 | 0.84 | 0.72 | 0.40 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.08 |
| Debt / EBITDA | 2.33 | 2.33 | 2.61 | 2.53 | 3.10 | 3.63 | 2.41 | 1.24 | 0.73 | 0.07 |
| Net Debt / Equity | — | 0.41 | 0.52 | 0.58 | 0.50 | 0.47 | 0.03 | -0.28 | 0.03 | -0.46 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 1.49 | 1.49 | 1.86 | 2.01 | 1.85 | 2.37 | 0.20 | -2.15 | 0.15 | -0.40 |
| Debt / FCF | — | 1.92 | 2.18 | 2.66 | 2.97 | 3.99 | 0.41 | -3.37 | 0.27 | -1.15 |
| Interest Coverage | 2.71 | 2.71 | 2.77 | 2.11 | 2.48 | 2.56 | 22.33 | 15.21 | 40.12 | 47.35 |
Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio | 2.20 | 2.20 | 1.39 | 1.14 | 1.81 | 1.57 | 2.38 | 3.34 | 0.73 | 1.16 |
| Quick Ratio | 2.20 | 2.20 | 1.39 | 1.14 | 1.79 | 1.56 | 2.37 | 3.32 | 0.73 | 1.16 |
| Cash Ratio | 1.27 | 1.27 | 0.80 | 0.52 | 1.21 | 0.98 | 1.77 | 2.83 | 0.34 | 0.49 |
| Asset Turnover | — | 0.39 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.32 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.36 | 2.08 |
| Inventory Turnover | — | — | — | 803.05 | 70.51 | 55.15 | 57.88 | 78.55 | 150.72 | 276.93 |
| Days Sales Outstanding | — | 75.87 | 68.67 | 74.90 | 75.32 | 85.75 | 91.86 | 61.00 | 63.88 | 52.60 |
Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders
Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1.8% | — | — |
| Payout Ratio | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24.7% | — | — |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Yield | 12.7% | 52.6% | 43.6% | 19.5% | 26.6% | 15.1% | 12.3% | 7.4% | — | — |
| FCF Yield | 18.0% | 73.7% | 71.8% | 40.2% | 38.9% | 23.9% | 9.9% | 8.6% | — | — |
| Buyback Yield | 1.3% | 5.4% | 0.0% | 0.6% | 10.8% | 14.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | — | — |
| Total Shareholder Yield | 1.3% | 5.4% | 0.0% | 0.6% | 10.8% | 14.5% | 0.0% | 1.8% | — | — |
| Shares Outstanding | — | $91M | $91M | $91M | $90M | $94M | $94M | $76M | $88M | $88M |
Includes 30+ ratios · 9 years · Updated daily
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Quick answers to the most common questions about buying AFYA stock.
Afya Limited's current P/E ratio is 7.9x. The historical average is 5.9x. This places it at the 71th percentile of its historical range.
Afya Limited's current EV/EBITDA is 5.8x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 4.0x.
Afya Limited's return on equity (ROE) is 16.0%. The historical average is 23.3%.
Based on historical data, Afya Limited is trading at a P/E of 7.9x. This is at the 71th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.
Afya Limited has 64.5% gross margin and 32.8% operating margin. Operating margin above 20% indicates strong pricing power and cost efficiency.
Afya Limited's Debt/EBITDA ratio is 2.3x, indicating moderate leverage. A ratio between 2-4x is manageable but warrants monitoring.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Regulatory seat expansion risk
Deep Discount Masks Growth Optionality
Afya trades at 8.84x trailing P/E and 6.33x EV/EBITDA, per reported multiples, versus peer averages near 16x and 10x, suggesting the market prices in regulatory risk rather than the 9.7% revenue growth.
The forward P/E of 1.50x appears anomalous, likely reflecting a data artifact or extreme near-term earnings expectations, and should be treated with caution. The PEG of 0.42 implies the market is pricing in minimal growth, yet the underlying medical seat scarcity and recurring tuition model suggest a more durable earnings stream. Investors should monitor whether the discount narrows as regulatory clarity improves, but the current multiple may already compensate for policy uncertainty.
Margin Resilience Amid Policy Overhang
Gross margin held near 64.5% in 2026Q2, per financial statements, while operating margin compressed to 30.1% from 38.8% in 2026Q1, indicating cost variability rather than structural erosion.
The sequential operating margin drop aligns with seasonal SG&A timing, but the 10-quarter range of 27.8% to 39.8% shows sensitivity to campus maturation and integration costs. Net margin of 20.3% in 2026Q2 remains healthy, though it understates cash generation due to acquisition-related amortization. The stable gross margin suggests pricing power persists, but any regulatory-driven seat expansion could pressure tuition premiums, warranting close monitoring.
ROIC Trapped by Acquisition Intangibles
ROIC averaged roughly 3.3% in 2026Q2, per reported data, versus peer ROIC of 15-32%, reflecting heavy goodwill and intangibles from M&A that depress returns on invested capital.
ROE of 4.2% and ROA of 2.1% are similarly low, but these metrics are distorted by the $1.5B goodwill base and the early-stage maturation of new campuses. The underlying cash returns are stronger, as cumulative operating cash flow of $3.53B exceeded net income of $1.84B over ten quarters, per financial statements. Investors should adjust for intangible amortization and seat maturation to assess true economic returns, which likely exceed reported figures.
Working Capital Leverage Drives Cash Flow
CCC turned negative at -73 days in 2024Q1, per reported data, as DPO stretched to 140 days, indicating Afya extracts supplier credit while collecting tuition upfront, a structural advantage.
DSO has risen from 67 to 77 days over the last ten quarters, per financial statements, suggesting slower collections possibly tied to FIES receivables, which warrants monitoring for impairment risk. DPO has compressed from 140 to 33 days, reducing the negative CCC to near zero, which may reflect changing payment terms or acquisition integration. The asset turnover of 0.11x is low due to the capital-intensive campus model, but the negative CCC historically provided a cash flow buffer that is now narrowing.
Leverage Elevated but Coverage Adequate
D/EBITDA stood at 7.95x in 2026Q2, per reported figures, down from 10.32x in 2024Q4, while interest coverage of 2.39x remains thin but stable, indicating manageable debt service.
The debt-to-equity ratio of 0.63 is moderate, but the high D/EBITDA reflects EBITDA that is depressed by acquisition amortization, making the leverage appear worse than cash flow suggests. Interest coverage of 2.39x is below the 3x comfort threshold, yet operating cash flow consistently exceeds net income, providing a cushion. The recent re-introduction of Mais Médicos could increase seat supply and pressure EBITDA, so investors should monitor whether coverage deteriorates further.
Liquidity Buffer Strengthens Seasonally
Current ratio improved to 2.20 in 2026Q2 from 0.94 in 2025Q2, per balance sheet data, with cash at $1.0B, indicating a robust short-term position despite quarterly volatility.
The quick ratio equals the current ratio at 2.20, reflecting minimal inventory dependence, which is typical for a service-based education model. The improvement from below 1.0 in mid-2025 suggests deliberate deleveraging or working capital management, but the seasonality of tuition collections creates swings. Under a severe stress scenario, the $1.0B cash buffer and negative CCC history provide resilience, though FIES receivable collection delays could strain liquidity if government payments lengthen.
ROIC Misapplied to Acquisition-Heavy Model
ROIC of 3.3% in 2026Q2, per reported data, is commonly used to judge Afya but obscures the value of acquired medical licenses and digital assets that generate cash flow beyond accounting returns.
The standard ROIC calculation penalizes Afya for its M&A-driven goodwill, which does not reflect the earning power of the underlying medical seat 'land bank'. A more appropriate metric is cash return on invested capital, which adjusts for amortization and uses operating cash flow, or EV/EBITDAR to normalize for lease and acquisition costs. Investors should also consider the maturation of new campuses, as early-year fixed costs understate long-term returns. Using unadjusted ROIC would mislead on Afya's true capital efficiency.