Operating cash flow exceeded net income by 91% in 2026Q2 (OCF/NI of 1.91), and free cash flow margin expanded to 46.8%, demonstrating strong cash conversion and disciplined capital spending (CapEx/Revenue of 3.5%).
First Majestic Silver Corp. (AG) cash flow statement — 25-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Jun'06 | Jun'05 | Jun'04 | Jun'03 | Jun'02 | Jun'01 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 851.55M | 565.92M | 151.97M | 55.61M | 12.89M | 68.72M | 79.71M | 140.03M | 33.26M | 70.45M | 100.01M | 56.09M | 93.38M | 134.27M | 136.16M | 127.53M | 58.36M | 6.4M | 5.39M | 4.21M | -1.98M | -3.96M | -642.89K | 26.48K | -59.56K | -41.21K |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 44.24% | 27.11% | 9.65% | 2.06% | 11.7% | 21.74% | 37.96% | 10.78% | 26.72% | 33.33% | 22.64% | 34.33% | 48.41% | 55.09% | 51.94% | 49.5% | 11.26% | 14.8% | 9.72% | -18.06% | -531.07% | -86.17% | - | -361280% | -249966.49% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 718.35% | 272.39% | 173.26% | 331.28% | -81.24% | -13.79% | -43.07% | 320.98% | -52.79% | -29.56% | 78.29% | -39.93% | -30.45% | -1.39% | 6.77% | 118.52% | 811.65% | 18.76% | 27.97% | 312.76% | 50.03% | -516.32% | -2527.39% | 144.47% | -44.53% | - |
| Net Income | 394.69M | 167.81M | -101.89M | -135.11M | -109.75M | -4.92M | 23.09M | -40.47M | -204.16M | -53.27M | 8.6M | -108.42M | -61.45M | -38.23M | 88.9M | 103.57M | 36.1M | 6.03M | -4.23M | -7.3M | -5.09M | -3.03M | -1.24M | -387.75K | -60.83K | -85.58K |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 241.02M | 280.72M | 125.49M | 126.17M | 137.41M | 118.28M | 56.28M | 67.22M | 94.52M | 78.08M | 80.35M | 75.82M | 61.16M | 43.92M | 25.98M | 15.73M | 9.38M | 3.35M | 2.6M | 2.43M | 1.79M | 243.99K | 866 | 0 | 0 | 2.24K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 6.43M | 0 | 13.49M | 12.87M | 0 | 12.29M | 8.26M | 8.32M | 7.38M | 8.29M | 4.4M | 4.93M | 7.32M | 14.52M | 10.65M | 5.95M | 4.55M | 3.15M | 3.02M | 3.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 31.46M | -90.63M | 75.43M | -60.8M | -3.24M | 30.17M | 6.64M | 1.45M | -58.88M | -22.03M | 16.89M | -17.83M | -19.49M | 64.42M | 22.09M | 23.04M | 10.46M | -3.17M | -1.69M | 1.14M | -366.53K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 146.95M | 232.89M | 10.21M | 131.4M | 17.36M | -55.6M | 8.28M | 66.18M | 215.58M | 63.8M | -7.69M | 100.86M | 73.19M | 45.29M | -12.73M | -7.07M | -2.14M | 5.48M | 4.1M | 8.6M | 1.53M | 1.23M | 799.93K | 305.51K | 20.17K | 45.34K |
| Working Capital Changes | 2.46M | -24.88M | 29.23M | -18.92M | -28.88M | -31.5M | -22.83M | 37.33M | -21.17M | -4.42M | -2.54M | 735K | 32.65M | 4.35M | 1.27M | -13.7M | 14.35K | -8.44M | 1.58M | -4.56M | 575.62K | -2.41M | -199.87K | 108.73K | -18.9K | -3.21K |
| Change in Receivables | -15.51M | -56.38M | 6.61M | -9.27M | 827.85K | 6.45M | -27.5M | 1.3M | 771K | -3.89M | 7.36M | -1.92M | 8.41M | -2.45M | -6.48M | -7.79M | 484.43K | -916.99K | 1.25M | -2.19M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -10.92M | -324.58K | 2.27M | -505K | -3.31M | -8.96M | -4.29M | 2.83M | 2.02M | 2.65M | 2.83M | 6.42M | 9.14M | -3.14M | -5.83M | -6.01M | -4.79M | 349.5K | -1.29M | -1.23M | 195.06K | -126.5K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 20.6M | 39.65M | 2.82M | -6.19M | -21.85M | 16.58M | 10.77M | 8.96M | -6.39M | 1.65M | -8.47M | -6.29M | 8.62M | 2.18M | 977K | 5.29M | 0 | -6.6M | 1.93M | -1.02M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -185.06M | -28.67M | -114.16M | -154M | -205.33M | -180.75M | -127.11M | -116.93M | -117.04M | -75.93M | -66.59M | -28.68M | -105.76M | -188.66M | -172.98M | -104.05M | -31.56M | -33.78M | -44.82M | -36.05M | -28.44M | -2.63M | -1.82M | -194.34K | -67.05K | -54.59K |
| Capital Expenditures | -154.03M | -215.16M | -115.12M | -145.98M | -210.14M | -56.56M | -45.84M | -118.61M | -111.31M | -75.51M | -62.46M | -56.94M | -104.28M | -178.74M | -175.13M | -95.93M | -34.33M | -31.89M | -32.38M | -31.04M | -7.89M | -2.63M | -1.84M | -194.34K | -67.05K | -54.59K |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 8.79% | 16.82% | 20.54% | 25.33% | 33.52% | 9.63% | 12.5% | 32.16% | 36.09% | 28.63% | 20.81% | 22.98% | 38.33% | 64.44% | 70.85% | 39.07% | 29.12% | 56.11% | 88.9% | 71.61% | 71.94% | 351.98% | 247.09% | - | 406748% | 331167.13% |
| Acquisitions | -5.2M | 157.27M | 0 | -5.4M | 0 | -948K | 0 | 0 | -1.02M | 0 | -43.77M | 28.2M | 0 | -94.44M | 8.61M | 0 | 0 | -507.51K | 0 | -5.01M | -20.96M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -55.05M | 0 | 961K | -2.62M | 4.82M | -123.25M | -81.27M | -1.75M | -79.25M | -416K | 43.25M | 41.25M | -1.2M | 89.16M | -7.53M | -10.5M | -311.38K | 0 | -12.44M | 0 | 403.76K | 0 | 21.1K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | 9.42M | 98.33M | 42.41M | 64.65M | 112.42M | 111.82M | 116.57M | 87.68M | 25.44M | -8.65M | 44.83M | -15.78M | -1.18M | -1.74M | 56.33M | 26.92M | 8.37M | 16.35M | 31.75M | 26.75M | 42.23M | 1.43M | 9.76M | 0 | 272.01K | 0 |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 121.61M | 127.96M | -37.27M | -15.24M | 19.21M | 31.65M | -17.68M | -5.21M | 27.36M | -11.61M | -13.34M | -31.98M | -457K | -14.78M | 42M | -190K | -6.69M | 1.93M | -2.38M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 3.06M | 40.76M | -271K | 94.23M | 112.74M | 66.63M | 124.44M | 81.92M | -1.39M | 0 | 42.72M | 21.15M | -955K | -2.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.82M | 34.16M | 11.11M | 14.37M | 18.83M | 1.43M | 9.76M | 0 | 272.01K |
| Dividends Paid | -22.57M | -10.01M | -5.3M | -5.87M | -6.59M | -3.93M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -28.73M | -8.85M | -271K | 0 | -638.65K | -42K | -1.69M | 0 | -1.39M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -955K | -2.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -92.67M | -60.38M | 85.25M | -8.47M | -12.94M | 17.47M | 9.81M | 10.98M | -528K | 2.96M | 15.45M | -4.95M | 236K | 15.44M | 14.32M | 27.11M | 14.49M | -13.39M | -34.25K | 15.64M | 27.87M | 23.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 639.09M | 589.93M | 76.6M | -25.86M | -98.79M | -652K | 69.57M | 112M | -61.13M | -10.91M | 78.03M | 10.67M | -14.42M | -56.83M | 20.41M | 50.02M | 35.05M | -11.02M | 3.77M | -5.08M | 11.82M | -5.16M | 7.29M | -167.85K | 145.4K | -95.8K |
| Free Cash Flow | 652.7M | 351.58M | 36.85M | -90.37M | -196.16M | -120.24M | -34.78M | 21.42M | -78.05M | -5.06M | 37.55M | -843K | -10.89M | -44.47M | -38.98M | 31.6M | 24.02M | -25.49M | -26.99M | -26.83M | -9.87M | -6.59M | -2.49M | -167.85K | -126.61K | -95.8K |
| FCF Margin % | 37.24% | 27.48% | 6.57% | -15.68% | -31.29% | -20.48% | -9.48% | 5.81% | -25.31% | -1.92% | 12.51% | -0.34% | -4% | -16.03% | -15.77% | 12.87% | 20.38% | -44.84% | -74.1% | -61.89% | -90.01% | -883.04% | -333.26% | - | -768028% | -581133.62% |
| FCF Growth % | 344.2% | 854.1% | 140.78% | 53.93% | -63.13% | -245.76% | -262.38% | 127.44% | -1442.11% | -113.48% | 4554.57% | 92.26% | 75.5% | -14.1% | -223.33% | 31.54% | 194.26% | 5.57% | -0.61% | -171.92% | -49.74% | -164.97% | -1381.3% | -32.57% | -32.16% | - |
| FCF per Share | 1.31 | 0.73 | 0.12 | -0.32 | -0.75 | -0.49 | -0.16 | 0.11 | -0.42 | -0.03 | 0.23 | -0.01 | -0.09 | -0.38 | -0.35 | 0.29 | 0.24 | -0.30 | -0.38 | -0.47 | -0.28 | -0.30 | -0.23 | -0.03 | -0.04 | -0.03 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.65x | 3.37x | -1.49x | -0.41x | -0.11x | -13.96x | 3.45x | -3.46x | -0.16x | -1.32x | 11.63x | -0.52x | -1.52x | -3.51x | 1.53x | 1.23x | 1.62x | 1.06x | -1.28x | -0.58x | 0.39x | 1.31x | 0.52x | -0.07x | 0.98x | 0.48x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 8.77M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying AG stock.
First Majestic Silver Corp. (AG) generated $565.9M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
First Majestic Silver Corp. (AG) generated $351.6M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
First Majestic Silver Corp. (AG) spent $215.2M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, First Majestic Silver Corp. (AG) returned $10.0M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $8.8M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Silver price volatility
Cash Conversion Surges Past Earnings
Operating cash flow exceeded net income by 91% in 2026Q2, per quarterly filings, with OCF/NI at 1.91, suggesting high earnings quality despite tax-related boosts. This gap appears driven by non-cash D&A and favorable working capital.
The OCF/NI ratio has consistently exceeded 1.5 since 2025Q2, reaching 3.67 in 2025Q4, indicating that reported earnings are backed by strong cash generation. The positive working capital changes in recent quarters, such as $20.6M in 2026Q1, suggest efficient collection and inventory management, though the 2025Q1 negative working capital swing of -$26.5M warrants monitoring for volatility.
Free Cash Flow Inflection on Metal Prices
Free cash flow swung from -$18.1M in 2024Q1 to $194.4M in 2026Q2, as per financial statements, with FCF margin expanding from -17.0% to 46.8%. This dramatic improvement appears driven by higher silver prices and acquisition-related volume growth.
The FCF trajectory shows a clear inflection in 2025Q1, when FCF turned positive, and has since accelerated, with 2025Q4 FCF of $261.3M representing a 55.5% margin. This performance is likely supported by the Los Gatos acquisition and record silver production, but investors should monitor whether such margins are sustainable if silver prices correct, given the company's high beta.
Capital Intensity Drops as Growth Capex Peaks
CapEx as a percentage of revenue fell from 13.9% in 2024Q4 to 3.5% in 2026Q2, based on reported figures, indicating a shift toward maintenance spending. This suggests the company is reaping benefits from past expansion while keeping capital discipline.
The absolute CapEx has been volatile, with a peak of $49.3M in 2026Q1, likely related to development at Santa Elena or other growth projects, but the overall trend shows declining capital intensity. This may indicate that the company is in a harvest phase, generating strong FCF from existing assets, though the suspension of Jerritt Canyon could imply that some growth capex was not value-accretive.
Working Capital Swings Reflect Silver Inventory Strategy
Working capital changes have been positive in most recent quarters, with $7.3M in 2026Q2, but 2025Q1 saw a -$26.5M outflow, as per quarterly data. This volatility may reflect the company's tactic of building silver inventory during price troughs.
The positive working capital contributions in 2026Q1 and Q2 suggest efficient management of receivables and payables, possibly aided by VAT refunds. However, the negative swing in 2025Q1 could indicate inventory build-up or delayed collections, which investors should monitor given the company's retail bullion strategy and Mexican tax disputes.
Capital Returns Modest Amid Cash Accumulation
Dividends and buybacks totaled $31.1M in 2026Q2, per cash flow statements, while cash reserves exceed $791M, suggesting a conservative deployment strategy. The company appears to prioritize liquidity over shareholder returns, possibly to buffer against silver price volatility.
Dividends have been small but growing, from $1.4M in 2024Q1 to $8.4M in 2026Q2, while buybacks have been sporadic, with $22.7M in 2026Q2. The low debt/equity ratio of 0.10 and high cash position suggest ample financial flexibility, but the lack of aggressive capital returns may indicate management is retaining cash for potential acquisitions or to address the ongoing SAT dispute.
Cumulative Cash Generation Outpaces Earnings
Over the past ten quarters, cumulative operating cash flow of $1.16B exceeds cumulative net income of $308M, as per reported data, indicating strong cash conversion. This divergence appears driven by significant non-cash charges and working capital benefits.
The cumulative gap of over $850M between operating cash flow and net income suggests that reported earnings understate the company's cash-generating ability, likely due to high D&A and one-time tax items. This pattern is typical for capital-intensive miners, but the magnitude here is notable and may indicate conservative accounting or deferred tax benefits that could reverse.
Cash Flow Obscures Tax and Stream Risks
Operating cash flow may be overstated by VAT receivables and the Wheaton stream's fixed-price deliveries, as per company disclosures. These items could create future cash outflows or cap upside, warranting scrutiny beyond headline OCF.
The company's Mexican VAT receivables are a significant source of working capital, but delays in refunds could pressure cash flow. Additionally, the silver streaming agreement with Wheaton Precious Metals requires delivering silver at below-market prices, which reduces cash flow from San Dimas, a fact not visible in the aggregate OCF. Investors should also consider that SBC is added back in OCF, but it is a non-cash expense that dilutes shareholders.