Distributions appear externally funded, with $327.3M of dividends paid in 2025Q4 against -$14.3M of operating cash flow, while AFFO was negative in six of eight reported quarters and cash reserves fell to $78.7M by 2026Q2.
Apartment Investment and Management Company (AIV) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 8.09M | 8.09M | 46.98M | 50.47M | 204.23M | 12.59M | 47.85M | 57.93M | 53.49M | 392.07M | 377.72M | 359.89M | 321.42M | 325.6M | 316.8M | 258.8M | 257.5M | 233.8M | 421.5M | 465.5M | 532.3M | 355.5M | 365.5M | 416.4M | 497.3M | 494.5M | 400.4M | 253.3M | 148.4M | 73M | 38.8M |
| Operating CF Growth % | -1875.9% | -82.78% | -6.9% | -75.29% | 1522.69% | -73.69% | -17.41% | 8.31% | -86.36% | 3.8% | 4.96% | 11.97% | -1.28% | 2.78% | 22.41% | 0.5% | 10.14% | -44.53% | -9.45% | -12.55% | 49.73% | -2.74% | -12.22% | -16.27% | 0.57% | 23.5% | 58.07% | 70.69% | 103.29% | 88.14% | - |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 11.6% | 5.84% | 22.51% | 26.99% | 107.3% | 7.41% | 31.59% | 40.05% | 40.47% | 39% | 37.93% | 36.67% | 32.65% | 33.43% | 30.66% | 23.97% | 22.49% | 19.55% | 28.91% | 27.05% | 31.48% | 23.37% | 24.88% | 27.46% | 33.02% | 33.79% | 36.38% | 43.87% | 36.99% | 35.28% | 35.63% |
| Net Income | 554.01M | 592.97M | -96M | -157.32M | 92.16M | -4.98M | -5.77M | 304K | 3.41M | 315.45M | 429.77M | 247.76M | 20.61M | 207.3M | 132.5M | -57.1M | -71.7M | -64.3M | 415.5M | 29.9M | 176.8M | 71M | 263.5M | 158.9M | 169M | 107.3M | 99.2M | 81M | 64.5M | 28.6M | 13M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 45.12M | 58.28M | 86.36M | 68.83M | 158.97M | 84.71M | 77.97M | 64.03M | 49.38M | 366.18M | 333.07M | 306.3M | 282.61M | 291.9M | 366.8M | 378M | 426.1M | 444.4M | 458.6M | 487.8M | 470.6M | 412.1M | 368.8M | 335.1M | 292.6M | 364.4M | 330M | 151.2M | 101.6M | 43.5M | 21.2M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 5.9M | 5.9M | 6.49M | 9.22M | 7.47M | 5.27M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -575.69M | -595.19M | 62.08M | 148.64M | -45.11M | -36.53M | -11.1M | -5.51M | -293K | -258.33M | -358.88M | 461.86M | 9.6M | -183.21M | -368.3M | -83.48M | -243.23M | -413.97M | -583.43M | 40.88M | -147.97M | -47.58M | -265.31M | -136.6M | 8.41B | -8.29B | 208.2M | -55.9M | 656.3M | 6.9M | 228.6M |
| Working Capital Changes | -2.61M | -10.26M | -873K | -6.15M | -26.52M | -22.31M | -3.1M | -893K | 732K | -31.24M | -26.23M | -21.71M | 2.83M | 3.96M | 180.93M | 16M | 139M | 261M | 117M | -108M | 17M | -90M | -8M | 59M | -8.38B | 8.32B | -237M | 77M | -674M | -6M | -224M |
| Cash from Investing | 874.97M | 874.97M | 30.6M | -260.4M | -120.75M | -271.41M | -129.32M | -407.94M | -37.84M | -301.25M | -124.26M | -175.41M | 13.68M | 65.2M | 111.7M | 40.5M | 86.4M | 630.3M | 1.34B | -271.6M | 233M | -50M | 336.9M | 311.9M | -786.4M | -132M | -547M | -281.1M | -328.3M | -717.7M | -88.1M |
| Acquisitions (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.79M | -15.67M | 29.65M | 0 | 4.91M | -3.58M | -314.27M | -26.48M | -4.52M | 0 | 0 | 31M | 17M | 20M | 25M | 94M | 0 | 23M | 4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | -53.77M | -14.23M | -23.27M | 0 | -95.89M | -242.3M | -20.37M | -290.73M | -169.88M | -284.04M | -51.29M | -89.72M | -64.98M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sale of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54.73M | 16.47M | -29.65M | 0 | 0 | 713.86M | 402.41M | 536.89M | 367.57M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | 1.05B | 974.59M | 190.63M | 14.93M | 130.19M | -70.33M | -105.44M | -277.63M | -9.23M | -10.92M | 2.71M | -1.41M | 957.56M | 518.09M | 530.32M | 353.78M | 245.3M | 905.6M | 2.03B | 619.6M | 876M | 633.9M | 918.8M | 656.5M | 54.9M | 242.4M | -212.7M | -63.7M | -95.5M | -314.7M | -50.7M |
| Cash from Financing | -648.82M | -648.82M | -43.9M | 119.43M | -98.29M | 204.67M | 370.09M | 355.33M | -15.92M | -79.43M | -243.01M | -162.66M | -361.88M | -419.5M | -435.1M | -319.6M | -313.8M | -1.08B | -1.68B | -213.3M | -697.2M | -249.2M | -711.5M | -727.3M | 308.6M | -439.6M | 202.1M | 58.1M | 214.1M | 668.5M | 60.1M |
| Dividends Paid | -415.56M | -415.56M | 0 | 0 | -3.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -246.1M | -233.97M | -216.29M | -195.18M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Common Dividends | -327.34M | -415.56M | 0 | 0 | -3.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -233.97M | -216.29M | -195.18M | -159.07M | -142.86M | -33.76M | -107.34M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -297.91M | -231.7M | -313.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -2M | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -622K | -904K | -39.93M | -47.92M | -23.49M | -76K | 0 | 0 | -373.59M | 0 | -34.8M | -27M | 114.8M | 1M | 52.2M | 57.4M | 4.3M | -4.2M | -526.7M | -355.7M | -191.6M | -48.3M | 59.5M | 5.6M | 423.3M | 175M | 248.8M | 285.2M | 342.8M | 644.1M | 23.9M |
| Other Financing | 10.52M | -11.59M | -63.8M | 81.58M | 95.48M | 15.06M | 414.29M | 284.43M | -192.3M | 154.54M | -28.62M | -60.04M | -54.44M | -88.73M | -177.87M | -113.04M | -170.85M | -282.2M | -589.01M | -201.81M | -223.72M | -59.35M | -380.01M | -727.3M | 308.6M | -439.6M | 202.1M | 58.1M | 214.1M | 668.5M | 60.1M |
| Net Change in Cash | 234.24M | 234.24M | 33.69M | -90.5M | -14.82M | -54.15M | 288.62M | -62.48M | -281K | 11.39M | 80.36M | 21.82M | -26.78M | -28.7M | -6.7M | -20.3M | 30.1M | -218.4M | 89.2M | -19.4M | 68.1M | 56.4M | -9.1M | 1M | 19.6M | -77.1M | 55.5M | 30.3M | 34.2M | 23.9M | 10.8M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -67.79M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | 0 | 0 | 100K | 0 | 0 | 100K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100K | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 77.24M | 172.96M | 139.27M | 229.77M | 244.58M | 298.74M | 10.12M | 72.59M | 5.09M | 131.15M | 50.79M | 115.93M | 56M | 84M | 91M | 111M | 81M | 300M | 210M | 230M | 162M | 105M | 98M | 100M | 80M | 157M | 102M | 71M | 37M | 13M | 2M |
| Cash at End | 68.27M | 407.2M | 172.96M | 139.27M | 229.77M | 244.58M | 298.74M | 10.12M | 4.8M | 142.54M | 131.15M | 137.75M | 29.22M | 55.3M | 84.3M | 90.7M | 111.1M | 81.6M | 299.2M | 210.6M | 230.1M | 161.4M | 88.9M | 101M | 99.6M | 79.9M | 157.5M | 101.3M | 71.2M | 36.9M | 12.8M |
| Free Cash Flow | -165.4M | -91.53M | -113.04M | -222.03M | -33.29M | -165.22M | 23.96M | 18.59M | 15.64M | 33.97M | 31.08M | -7.29M | -338.42M | -76M | -43.1M | -6.5M | 78.6M | -66.5M | -356.4M | -425.7M | -133.7M | -332.4M | -216.4M | 71.8M | -344M | 120.1M | 66.1M | 35.9M | -84.4M | -330M | 1.4M |
| FCF Growth % | -70.48% | 19.03% | 49.09% | -566.94% | 79.85% | -789.66% | 28.84% | 18.88% | -53.95% | 9.3% | 526.38% | 97.85% | -345.29% | -76.33% | -563.08% | -108.27% | 218.2% | 81.34% | 16.28% | -218.4% | 59.78% | -53.6% | -401.39% | 120.87% | -386.43% | 81.69% | 84.12% | 142.54% | 74.42% | -23671.43% | - |
| FCF / Revenue % | -237.07% | -66.09% | -54.17% | -118.74% | -17.49% | -97.28% | 15.82% | 12.86% | 11.84% | 3.38% | 3.12% | -0.74% | -34.38% | -7.8% | -4.17% | -0.6% | 6.87% | -5.56% | -24.45% | -24.73% | -7.91% | -21.85% | -14.73% | 4.74% | -22.84% | 8.21% | 6.01% | 6.22% | -21.04% | -159.5% | 1.29% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying AIV stock.
Apartment Investment and Management Company (AIV) generated $8.1M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Apartment Investment and Management Company (AIV) reported negative free cash flow of $91.5M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Apartment Investment and Management Company (AIV) spent $99.6M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Apartment Investment and Management Company (AIV) returned $415.6M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $0.9M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Dividend unsupported by negative AFFO
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
AFFO Offers No Distribution Cover
AIV's AFFO was negative in six of the eight quarters with available data, including -$75.3M in 2024Q2, while dividends paid reached $327.3M in 2025Q4, implying no recurring cash coverage of distributions to shareholders per company financial statements.
AFFO turned positive only in 2025Q3 ($274.7M) and 2025Q4 ($149.4M), the same quarters in which disposition-related gains inflated FFO, so the positive readings appear more episodic than representative of stabilized property-level cash generation. Set against $327.3M of dividends paid in 2025Q4, the retained AFFO buffer would have been roughly $178M even on that best-case quarter, and only if the gain-driven component is treated as repeatable, which the -$16.7M to -$75.3M AFFO range in ordinary quarters does not support. Investors should monitor whether a normalized, disposition-free quarter can produce positive AFFO sufficient to cover the base distribution.
FFO Diverges From Collected Cash
Reported FFO diverged sharply from GAAP operating cash flow throughout the period, with 2025Q4 FFO of $313.9M against OCF of -$14.3M, a gap driven by non-recurring disposition gains rather than collected cash, as shown in AIV's quarterly filings.
Operating cash flow has been consistently modest — $3.8M to $20.0M across positive quarters — while FFO swings from -$560.0K to $313.9M, indicating that the FFO line is being moved by items that do not pass through the cash statement in the same period. The most instructive case is 2025Q4, where headline FFO was at its strongest yet OCF was negative, suggesting conversion quality was at its worst precisely when reported FFO looked healthiest. On this pattern, FFO should be treated as an unreliable proxy for distributable cash at AIV.
Earnings Swings Driven by Asset Sales
GAAP net income swung from -$60.5M in 2024Q2 to $300.5M in 2025Q4 while AFFO moved only to $149.4M, indicating depreciation reversals on sold assets, rather than operating improvement, inflated reported earnings according to AIV's reported figures.
The magnitude of the net income reversal relative to AFFO implies that accumulated depreciation removed on disposition accounts for most of the $361M swing, so the reported profitability recovery should not be read as a change in property-level economics. Consistent with the prior income statement finding of NOI margin compression to 50.5%, the retained portfolio appears to generate less cash per dollar of revenue even as GAAP earnings turned positive. The persistence of negative FFO in early 2026 (-$7.4M in 2026Q2) suggests the distortion has unwound and the underlying earnings profile is again visible.
Distributions Dependent on Asset Sales
AIV paid $88.2M of dividends in 2025Q1 on operating cash flow of just $3.8M, and $327.3M in 2025Q4 against -$14.3M of OCF, suggesting distributions were funded by asset sale proceeds or external capital, per cash flow disclosures.
The shortfall between OCF and distributions paid is an order of magnitude in every dividend quarter, which implies that property dispositions — evident in the large negative CapEx and FCF figures of -$164.4M and -$178.8M in 2025Q4 — have been the practical funding source rather than internally generated cash. Because that funding source is finite and tied to portfolio shrinkage, the dividend's durability appears linked to the pace of further sales, a dependency investors should monitor closely. 2026Q1 again shows $88.2M paid against $3.8M of OCF, indicating the pattern has not yet changed.
Cash Flow Detail Warrants Scrutiny
CapEx classifications shift between -$164.4M outflows in 2025Q4 and +$19.2M in 2026Q2, while 2026Q1 AFFO is unreported, so maintenance versus discretionary spending cannot be reliably separated, warranting further investigation by analysts of cash flow statement footnotes.
The sign inconsistency in CapEx across periods, together with AFFO data gaps in 2026Q1, prevents a clean read on how much recurring maintenance and tenant-improvement spending is embedded in operating results, which matters because capitalized maintenance would flatter both OCF and AFFO. Additionally, stock-based compensation of $1.1M–$1.7M per quarter is a real cash-equivalent cost that AFFO adjustments may not fully capture, subtly overstating distributable cash even in positive quarters. Given the JV-heavy structure typical of externally managed REITs of this scale, unconsolidated property-level obligations could also sit outside these figures, though the supplied data does not disclose them.