Revenue grew steadily to $498.1M in 2026Q3, but year-over-year growth slowed to 4.1% from roughly 8% in mid-2025 while NOI margins of 53.6% to 58.4% in most quarters are undermined by unreconciled near-zero NOI figures in 2026Q1 and 2025Q4.
American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) annual income statement — 14-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 |
|---|
| Revenue | 1.9B | 1.87B | 1.73B | 1.62B | 1.49B | 1.3B | 1.17B | 1.13B | 1.07B | 960.4M | 878.89M | 630.58M | 398.87M | 139.03M | 4.54M |
| Revenue Growth % | 3.69% | 7.95% | 6.47% | 8.93% | 14.32% | 11.2% | 3.57% | 5.53% | 11.71% | 9.27% | 39.38% | 58.09% | 186.89% | 2962.38% | - |
| Property Operating Expenses | 1.31B | 1.8B | 767.4M | 739.73M | 688.24M | 602.82M | 549.46M | 523.99M | 492.7M | 429.41M | 393.68M | 310.3M | 207.2M | 78.55M | 4.46M |
| Net Operating Income (NOI) | 589.23M | 62.81M | 961.3M | 883.87M | 802.29M | 701.06M | 623.06M | 608.15M | 580.15M | 530.99M | 485.21M | 320.28M | 191.67M | 60.48M | 81K |
| NOI Margin % | 31.02% | 3.37% | 55.61% | 54.44% | 53.83% | 53.77% | 53.14% | 53.72% | 54.08% | 55.29% | 55.21% | 50.79% | 48.05% | 43.5% | 1.78% |
| Operating Expenses | 104.71M | -389.05M | 86.99M | 77.61M | 70.76M | 56.44M | 48.52M | 43.21M | 36.58M | 34.73M | 33.07M | 26.87M | 24.53M | 80.19M | 10.32M |
| G&A Expenses | 65.87M | 83.01M | 86.99M | 77.61M | 70.76M | 56.44M | 48.52M | 43.21M | 36.58M | 34.73M | 33.07M | 26.87M | 24.53M | 16.28M | 8.21M |
| EBITDA | 992.88M | 956.21M | 1.35B | 1.26B | 1.16B | 1.02B | 917.69M | 894.24M | 862.26M | 793.55M | 750.82M | 523.16M | 317.56M | 33.51M | -8.13M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 52.27% | 51.24% | 78.17% | 77.78% | 77.69% | 78.03% | 78.27% | 78.99% | 80.37% | 82.63% | 85.43% | 82.97% | 79.61% | 24.1% | -178.96% |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 508.36M | 504.34M | 477.01M | 456.55M | 426.53M | 372.85M | 343.15M | 329.29M | 318.69M | 297.29M | 298.68M | 229.75M | 150.42M | 60.29M | 2.11M |
| D&A / Revenue % | 26.76% | 27.03% | 27.59% | 28.12% | 28.62% | 28.6% | 29.27% | 29.09% | 29.7% | 30.95% | 33.98% | 36.43% | 37.71% | 43.36% | 46.5% |
| Operating Income | 484.52M | 451.87M | 874.31M | 806.26M | 731.54M | 644.62M | 574.54M | 564.95M | 543.58M | 496.26M | 452.14M | 293.41M | 167.14M | -26.78M | -10.24M |
| Operating Margin % | 25.51% | 24.21% | 50.58% | 49.66% | 49.08% | 49.44% | 49% | 49.9% | 50.67% | 51.67% | 51.44% | 46.53% | 41.9% | -19.26% | -225.46% |
| Interest Expense | 4M | 185.2M | 165.35M | 140.2M | 134.87M | 114.89M | 117.04M | 127.11M | 122.9M | 112.62M | 130.85M | 89.41M | 19.88M | 370K | 0 |
| Interest Coverage | - | 3.77x | 2.42x | 2.52x | 2.28x | 2.37x | 1.98x | 1.85x | 1.83x | 1.77x | 1.17x | 0.57x | 0.08x | -72.38x | - |
| Non-Operating Income | -187.11M | -246.72M | 473.61M | 453.55M | 423.83M | 372.85M | 343.15M | 329.29M | 318.69M | 297.29M | 298.68M | 242.85M | 165.52M | 0 | 0 |
| Pretax Income | 526.52M | 513.39M | 468.14M | 432.14M | 310.02M | 210.56M | 154.83M | 156.26M | 112.44M | 76.49M | 10.45M | -47.95M | -33.09M | -20.07M | -10.24M |
| Pretax Margin % | 27.72% | 27.51% | 27.08% | 26.62% | 20.8% | 16.15% | 13.2% | 13.8% | 10.48% | 7.96% | 1.19% | -7.6% | -8.3% | -14.44% | -225.46% |
| Income Tax | 3.19M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 0.61% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Net Income | 461.46M | 452.97M | 412.43M | 380.17M | 273.14M | 189.09M | 140.37M | 141.04M | 108.27M | 81M | 6.7M | -62.3M | -48.06M | -32.31M | -10.24M |
| Net Margin % | 24.29% | 24.27% | 23.86% | 23.42% | 18.32% | 14.5% | 11.97% | 12.46% | 10.09% | 8.43% | 0.76% | -9.88% | -12.05% | -23.24% | -225.46% |
| Net Income Growth % | 2.08% | 9.83% | 8.49% | 39.19% | 44.45% | 34.71% | -0.47% | 30.26% | 33.67% | 1109.84% | 110.75% | -29.64% | -48.73% | -215.66% | - |
| Funds From Operations (FFO) | 969.82M | 957.32M | 889.44M | 836.72M | 699.67M | 561.94M | 483.53M | 470.33M | 426.96M | 378.29M | 305.37M | 167.45M | 102.36M | 27.98M | -8.13M |
| FFO Margin % | 51.06% | 51.3% | 51.45% | 51.53% | 46.94% | 43.1% | 41.24% | 41.54% | 39.8% | 39.39% | 34.75% | 26.55% | 25.66% | 20.12% | -178.96% |
| FFO Growth % | 6.12% | 7.63% | 6.3% | 19.59% | 24.51% | 16.22% | 2.81% | 10.16% | 12.87% | 23.88% | 82.37% | 63.59% | 265.88% | 444.32% | - |
| FFO per Share | 2.70 | 2.58 | 2.42 | 2.31 | 2.00 | 1.73 | 1.57 | 1.57 | 1.45 | 1.43 | 1.30 | 0.80 | 0.52 | 0.23 | -0.11 |
| FFO Payout Ratio % | 49.22% | 46.62% | 43.12% | 38.18% | 36.09% | 26.02% | 12.63% | 12.72% | 13.67% | 10.28% | 15.77% | 25.16% | 38.78% | 4.15% | 0% |
| EPS (Diluted) | 1.28 | 1.18 | 1.08 | 1.01 | 0.71 | 0.41 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.08 | -0.08 | -0.14 | -0.40 | -0.34 | -0.36 | -1.42 |
| EPS Growth % | 3.39% | 9.26% | 6.93% | 42.25% | 73.17% | 46.43% | -3.45% | 264.32% | 194.99% | 40.14% | 65% | -17.65% | 5.56% | 74.65% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 1.18 | 1.08 | 1.01 | 0.72 | 0.42 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.08 | -0.08 | -0.14 | -0.40 | -0.34 | -0.36 | -1.42 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 359.85M | 370.91M | 367.99M | 362.48M | 349.79M | 325.52M | 307.07M | 299.92M | 294.27M | 264.25M | 234.01M | 210.6M | 196.35M | 123.59M | 72.23M |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying AMH stock.
For fiscal year 2025, American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) reported total revenue of $1.87B. This represents a 41005.0% increase compared to $4.5M in 2012.
American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) is profitable, generating $453.0M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 24.3%.
American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) reported an operating income of $451.9M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 24.2%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) generated $62.8M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 3.4%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Rate-sensitive leverage exposure
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Revenue Growth Moderating Above Peers
Based on reported figures, AMH's revenue rose from $423.5M in 2024Q2 to $498.1M in 2026Q3, with year-over-year growth of 4.1% in the latest quarter, down from roughly 8% in mid-2025, suggesting top-line momentum is decelerating even as absolute revenue continues to climb.
The deceleration from 8.4% growth in early 2025 to 4.1% in the latest quarter may reflect slowing rent growth or a smaller contribution from newly delivered communities. Investors should monitor whether same-store rent spreads hold up, since the sustainability of AMH's expansion depends more on pricing power than on continued additions to the portfolio. The current rate of growth still exceeds the 3.1% figure implied for INVH's comparable operating profile, which warrants further investigation into whether AMH's built-to-rent pipeline is driving the difference.
FFO Per Share Growth Quality Uncertain
As reported in financial statements, AMH's FFO per share fell from $0.71 in 2026Q1 to $0.59 in 2026Q3, a 7.0% year-over-year decline in FFO, even as management raised full-year Core FFO guidance to a midpoint of $1.97.
The gap between the quarterly FFO decline and the upward guidance revision may suggest that management expects a stronger second half or that the headline Core FFO definition differs from the reported FFO figures shown here. Dilution from equity issuance could also be a factor, though the supplied data does not confirm share count changes. Investors should reconcile the reported FFO trajectory with the guidance before drawing conclusions about dividend coverage.
NOI Margin Data Requires Reconciliation
Based on AMH's reported figures, NOI margin ranged between 53.6% and 58.4% in most quarters, yet 2026Q1 and 2025Q4 show NOI of only $16.5M and $20.9M, implying margins near 3.5% and 4.6% that are inconsistent with the rest of the series.
The sharp drop in NOI in two quarters is most likely a data classification or reporting artifact rather than an operating collapse, given the stability of revenue in those periods. Until the underlying expense line items are reconciled, margin trends cannot be reliably assessed. Investors should treat these two quarters as unverified and focus on the consistent 55% to 58% range.
Earnings Quality Distorted by Depreciation
According to recent SEC filings, AMH's quarterly net income of $85.8M in 2026Q3 compares with FFO of $213.4M, a gap of roughly $128M that largely reflects non-cash real estate depreciation rather than economic earnings.
The wide spread between net income and FFO is typical of a large single-family portfolio and suggests GAAP EPS of $0.23 understates operating cash generation. AFFO of $181.2M, which deducts recurring maintenance capital, is the more conservative measure of distributable cash. The relationship between AFFO and dividend payments should be the focus of further analysis.
Leverage and Rate Sensitivity Challenge Earnings
Based on reported figures, AMH's debt-to-equity ratio of 0.66 and ROE of 5.8% indicate modest returns on a leveraged balance sheet, leaving FFO exposed to refinancing costs if rates stay elevated.
A 5.8% return on equity suggests that the earnings base may not fully compensate for the financial risk embedded in the capital structure. Higher-for-longer rates could pressure both refinancing spreads and property valuations, potentially offsetting the operating gains reported in recent quarters. Debt maturity schedules and hedging activity warrant further investigation before assuming current FFO levels are durable.