Cash flow generation appears strained, as evidenced by an OCF-to-dividend coverage ratio that dipped to 0.8 in 2026Q1, indicating that capital expenditures frequently outpace internal cash generation.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 579.44M | 603.99M | 458.59M | 639.55M | 594.57M | 156.08M | 531.91M | 625.47M | 503.31M | 365.37M | 214.69M | 189.52M | 166.61M | 93.79M | 63.6M | 68.45M | 45.47M | 47.44M | 62.55M | 40.96M | 58.63M | 47.66M | 55.57M | 44.89M | 23.1M | 18.58M | 15.03M | 9.2M | 4.57M | 631.31K |
| Operating CF Growth % | 278.17% | 31.71% | -28.3% | 7.57% | 280.94% | -70.66% | -14.96% | 24.27% | 37.75% | 70.19% | 13.28% | 13.75% | 77.64% | 47.46% | -7.08% | 50.53% | -4.16% | -24.16% | 52.71% | -30.14% | 23.01% | -14.23% | 23.8% | 94.33% | 24.32% | 23.62% | 63.31% | 101.4% | 623.8% | - |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 23.04% | 24.82% | 19.77% | 26.6% | 21.5% | 6.86% | 31.72% | 38.46% | 30.55% | 23.23% | 26.33% | 25.59% | 20.5% | 14.79% | 17.11% | 25.26% | 24.87% | 26.53% | 35.61% | 21.79% | 33.93% | 30.87% | 41.62% | 37.74% | 38.37% | 65.77% | 48.47% | 68.84% | 85.71% | 670.77% |
| Net Income | 169.01M | 222.32M | 119.72M | 37.6M | -203.59M | 262.53M | 823.8M | 543.23M | 175.55M | 154.11M | 97.63M | 85.32M | 67.19M | 58.64M | 15.76M | 22.96M | 19.76M | 59.57M | -15.42M | 25.09M | 24.02M | 18.65M | 19.03M | 34.32M | 10.26M | 4.31M | 8.91M | 4.98M | 2.08M | -1.7M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 415.05M | 407.31M | 376.69M | 360.57M | 437.47M | 399.42M | 330.72M | 290.91M | 247.47M | 260.54M | 139.37M | 107.84M | 98.46M | 90.52M | 54.77M | 45M | 49.8M | 45.04M | 36.43M | 44.18M | 34.12M | 30.07M | 28.9M | 25.69M | 13.99M | 6.83M | 6.21M | 2.48M | 1.22M | 20.14K |
| Deferred Taxes | 159.48M | 138.79M | 100.51M | -77.96M | -66.61M | -50.22M | 62.85M | 54.93M | 39.88M | 68.07M | 21.38M | 26.21M | 11.34M | 6.24M | -14.37M | -22.92M | -20.29M | -38.02M | 398.54K | 15.62M | -3.12M | 1.5M | 984.85K | -4.31M | 334.75K | -96.73K | 610.87K | -37.28K | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -59.69M | -117.93M | -5.59M | 407.27M | 640.13M | 61.78M | -603.89M | -325.31M | 48.11M | -58.27M | -46.45M | -21.82M | -8.84M | -16.61M | 11.34M | 24.91M | -4.54M | -14.28M | 36.5M | -12.78M | 4.43M | 4.23M | 645.16K | -32.43M | -10.77M | -3.94M | -6.45M | -2.08M | -358.09K | 1.09M |
| Working Capital Changes | -97.59M | -46.5M | -132.74M | -87.92M | -212.84M | -517.43M | -81.57M | 61.7M | -7.71M | -59.08M | 2.76M | -8.03M | -1.55M | -45.01M | -3.9M | -1.51M | 732.65K | -4.87M | 4.64M | -31.15M | -817.22K | -6.79M | 6.01M | -248.31K | -2.7M | 4.65M | -455.49K | 1.26M | 1.64M | 1.22M |
| Capital Expenditures | -689.68M | 1.19B | -830.53M | -1.04B | -1.05B | -1.33B | -1.29B | -1.25B | -1.06B | -590.62M | -2.16B | -224.18M | -373.3M | -348.69M | -789.56M | -160.07M | -45.62M | -18.6M | -36.91M | -40.09M | -45.98M | -43.78M | -14.47M | -52.73M | -48.23M | -102.55M | -8.63M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CapEx / Revenue % | 27.97% | 48.93% | 36.19% | 43.99% | 38.75% | 60.51% | 76.77% | 76.78% | 64.59% | 38.02% | 264.78% | 30.27% | 45.93% | 54.98% | 212.36% | 59.08% | 24.95% | 10.4% | 21.01% | 22% | 26.61% | 28.35% | 10.84% | 44.34% | 80.13% | 363.06% | 27.82% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| CapEx / D&A | 1.69x | 2.92x | 2.23x | 2.93x | 2.45x | 3.45x | 3.89x | 4.29x | 4.30x | 2.29x | 15.49x | 2.08x | 3.79x | 3.85x | 14.42x | 3.56x | 0.92x | 0.41x | 1.01x | 0.94x | 1.35x | 1.46x | 0.50x | 2.05x | 3.45x | 15.02x | 1.39x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.00x |
| CapEx Coverage (OCF/CapEx) | 0.82x | 0.51x | 0.55x | 0.60x | 0.55x | 0.11x | 0.41x | 0.50x | 0.47x | 0.61x | 0.10x | 0.85x | 0.45x | 0.27x | 0.08x | 0.43x | 1.00x | 2.55x | 1.69x | 0.99x | 1.28x | 1.09x | 3.84x | 0.85x | 0.48x | 0.18x | 1.74x | - | - | - |
| Cash from Investing | -748.58M | 1.19B | 176.05M | -1.01B | -1.45B | -661.85M | -1.29B | -1.25B | -1.06B | -603.97M | -2.16B | -224.18M | -391.57M | -348.69M | -789.56M | -160.07M | -45.62M | -18.6M | -22.29M | -30.88M | -45.98M | -43.78M | -20.19M | -52.73M | -48.23M | -102.55M | -8.63M | -59.71M | -35.5M | -53.72M |
| Acquisitions | -30.1M | 2.01B | 77.81M | 110.02M | -341.59M | 1.12B | -416.16M | -209.46M | 319.83M | -1.55B | -322.66M | 1.3M | 15.35M | -221.75M | -711.52M | -96.71M | -45.81M | 2.39M | 10M | 13.27M | -20.13M | -24.78M | -12.65M | -65.47M | -47.57M | -48.3M | -8.55M | -57.32M | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | -5.07M | -4.99M | -109.61M | -248.21M | -212.51M | -616.84M | -293.94M | -685.4M | -953.82M | -65.8M | -1.76B | -99.75M | -21.96M | 0 | 0 | -7.59M | -14.85M | -10.09M | -154.72K | -962.56K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sale of Investments | 197.23K | 0 | 1.05B | 11.96M | 2.8M | 218.06K | 0 | 1.02M | 1.1M | 1.61B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.44M | 0 | 0 | 1.34M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -10.33M | -16.38M | 0 | 177.97M | 171.24M | 210.47M | 272.79M | 256.96M | 17.03M | 0 | 222.71M | 21.28M | -11.66M | 22.12M | 218.94K | 3.89M | -430.74K | -480.75K | 4.78M | -3.17M | 1.69M | -5.37M | 6.93M | 31.57M | 7.66M | -52.43M | 677.56K | -2.4M | -35.5M | -53.72M |
| Cash from Financing | 174.95M | -1.85B | -579.38M | 340.91M | 800.11M | 538.56M | 799.91M | 644.28M | 567.34M | 197.24M | 1.94B | 112.52M | 220.45M | 216.49M | 707.08M | 159.01M | 2.64M | -31.72M | -44.59M | -12.03M | -10.81M | -23.3M | -23.48M | 5.87M | 20.78M | 97.79M | -6.47M | 53.99M | 32.03M | 53.38M |
| Dividends Paid | -212.65M | -215.51M | -281.36M | -336.89M | -371.97M | -313.34M | -276.01M | -209.64M | -165.52M | -144.14M | -95.85M | -64.45M | -58.15M | -54.34M | -37.85M | -28.07M | -19.02M | -14.9M | -53.55M | -68.31M | -55.76M | -54.84M | -52.89M | -48.12M | -35.06M | -23.43M | -16.51M | -12.75M | -6.03M | 0 |
| Dividend Payout Ratio % | - | 113.29% | - | 1145.22% | - | 114.93% | 34.14% | 37.85% | 85.36% | 88.46% | 90.44% | 67.28% | 76.59% | 258.41% | 253.82% | 122.57% | 96.87% | 24.98% | - | 285.77% | 232.5% | 292.32% | 278.84% | 140.21% | 341.75% | 543.44% | 185.24% | 256.17% | 290.49% | - |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 4M | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -50.69K | 1000K |
| Stock Issued | 474.65K | 814K | 1.1B | 5.32M | 41.82M | 976.95M | 864.13M | 370.79M | 454.02M | 454.44M | 14.9M | 104.16M | 308.85M | 28.22M | 259.46M | 116.72M | 0 | 25.28M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.08M | 147.71M | 18.31M | 68.94M | 41.93M | 56.13M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | -14.78M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.51M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 8.3M | -27.27M | -56.3M | -138.49M | -180.39M | -64.55M | -115.86M | -96.79M | -20.99M | 325.74M | 11.64M | 34.89M | 12.94M | -4.58M | 58.96M | 1.79M | 4.04M | -6.16M | 2.51M | -4.07M | -3.41M | -789.28K | -6.51M | -453.43K | -3.62M | -12.22M | -5.77M | -5.88M | -3.82M | -4.55M |
| Net Change in Cash | -20.14M | -2.18M | 9.9M | -32.67M | -67.39M | 23.37M | 39.13M | 15.67M | 3.28M | -38.8M | -7.18M | 81.51M | -5.02M | -40.33M | -18.23M | 66.4M | 2.61M | -2.21M | -5.72M | -1.07M | 1.84M | 9.73M | 0 | -2.78M | -4.37M | 13.9M | -14.67K | 5.16M | 1.11M | 53.38M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | -25.95M | 52.97M | -45.36M | -7.44M | -10.65M | -9.41M | -5.27M | -5.28M | -3.32M | 2.56M | 1.89M | 3.66M | -519.01K | -1.92M | 649.94K | -988.36K | 114.45K | 671.5K | -1.4M | 875.57K | 246 | 29.14M | 0 | -801.22K | -13.97K | 83.54K | 56.69K | -42.81K | 9.1K | 53.09M |
| Cash at Beginning | 32.64M | 34.82M | 24.92M | 57.6M | 124.99M | 101.61M | 62.48M | 46.82M | 43.54M | 82.34M | 89.52M | 8.01M | 13.02M | 53.35M | 71.58M | 5.18M | 2.57M | 4.78M | 10.5M | 11.57M | 9.73M | 0 | 0 | 19.15M | 20.14M | 6.02M | 6.4M | 1.47M | 271.66K | -53.09M |
| Cash at End | 55.68M | 32.64M | 34.82M | 24.92M | 57.6M | 124.99M | 101.61M | 62.48M | 46.82M | 43.54M | 82.34M | 89.52M | 8.01M | 13.02M | 53.35M | 71.58M | 5.18M | 2.57M | 4.78M | 10.5M | 11.57M | 9.73M | 28.67M | 16.38M | 15.78M | 19.92M | 6.39M | 6.63M | 1.38M | 291.84K |
| Free Cash Flow | -110.24M | 1.79B | -371.94M | -405.44M | -451.31M | -1.18B | -755.51M | -623.34M | -560.74M | -225.25M | -1.94B | -34.66M | -206.69M | -254.9M | -725.96M | -91.62M | -150.96K | 28.84M | 25.65M | 867.32K | 12.65M | 3.89M | 41.1M | -7.85M | -25.13M | -83.98M | 6.4M | 9.2M | 4.57M | 631.31K |
| FCF Growth % | -104.41% | 582.54% | 8.26% | 10.16% | 61.66% | -55.81% | -21.2% | -11.16% | -148.94% | 88.42% | -5509.88% | 83.23% | 18.91% | 64.89% | -692.32% | -60595.59% | -100.52% | 12.46% | 2857.12% | -93.14% | 225.38% | -90.54% | 623.81% | 68.78% | 70.07% | -1411.54% | -30.43% | 101.4% | 623.8% | - |
| FCF Margin % | -4.38% | 73.75% | -16.04% | -16.87% | -16.32% | -51.76% | -45.05% | -38.33% | -34.04% | -14.32% | -238.45% | -4.68% | -25.43% | -40.19% | -195.25% | -33.82% | -0.08% | 16.13% | 14.6% | 0.46% | 7.32% | 2.52% | 30.78% | -6.6% | -41.76% | -297.29% | 20.65% | 68.84% | 85.71% | 670.77% |
| FCF / Net Income % | -65.23% | 992.69% | 26.94% | -1413.96% | 212.89% | -444.44% | -96.55% | -117.42% | -303.12% | -146.69% | -1996.15% | -40.94% | -316.95% | -1337.24% | -4969.77% | -400.11% | -0.77% | 48.36% | -163.95% | 3.63% | 52.74% | 20.72% | 216.7% | -22.86% | -245.02% | -1947.65% | 71.84% | 184.89% | 220.06% | -37.17% |
High leverage and divestiture risk
As reported in quarterly financial statements, AQN's operating cash flow has demonstrated significant inconsistency, ranging from a low of $42.1 million in 2026Q1 to a peak of $260.0 million in 2025Q2, highlighting the difficulty in maintaining stable cash generation across its diverse international and domestic utility footprint.
The wide variance in operating cash flow suggests that the company's regulated earnings are frequently impacted by operational friction or timing differences in rate recovery. Investors should monitor whether the ongoing strategic shift toward a pure-play regulated model will eventually smooth these cash flows or if underlying structural inefficiencies persist.
Based on historical data, AQN's capital expenditure requirements frequently exceed operating cash flow, with the CapEx-to-OCF ratio reaching as high as 169.7% in 2023Q4, indicating that the company remains heavily reliant on external financing to sustain its infrastructure investment and growth initiatives.
This persistent negative free cash flow is characteristic of a utility in a heavy investment phase, yet the magnitude of the burn relative to OCF warrants caution. The data suggests that the company's ability to fund its rate base growth is currently constrained by its internal cash generation capacity.
According to recent SEC filings, the company's reliance on external capital markets is evident, as seen in the 2024Q2 period where net stock issuance reached $1.1 billion to bridge the funding gap, underscoring the precarious nature of its balance sheet in the current high-interest-rate environment.
The frequent need for equity and debt issuance to cover the free cash flow deficit suggests that AQN's financial flexibility is currently limited. Investors should interpret this reliance as a potential headwind to per-share value accretion until the company can demonstrate a self-funding capital structure.
As indicated by the OCF-to-dividend coverage ratio, which dipped to a low of 0.8 in 2026Q1 and 2024Q3, the company's ability to sustain dividend payments from core operating cash flow appears strained, necessitating a closer look at the sustainability of current payout levels.
The erratic coverage ratios suggest that the dividend is not currently supported by a consistent margin of safety from operations. This volatility may imply that future dividend policy will remain subject to the success of the ongoing asset divestiture program and the resulting impact on cash flow stability.
Based on reported figures, the significant divergence between net income and operating cash flow, exemplified by the $1.3 billion loss in 2024Q3 against $66.9 million in OCF, suggests that GAAP earnings are heavily distorted by non-cash charges and asset impairments.
This disconnect indicates that headline earnings are an unreliable proxy for the company's actual cash-generating ability. Analysts should focus on cash flow metrics to assess the true economic health of the utility, as GAAP figures appear to be heavily influenced by accounting adjustments rather than operational performance.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying AQN stock.
Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp. (AQN) generated $604.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp. (AQN) generated $1.79B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp. (AQN) spent $1.19B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp. (AQN) returned $215.5M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.