Cash generation efficiency has deteriorated, with free cash flow margins falling to 1.9% in 2026Q1 and an elevated CapEx/Revenue ratio of 18.5% signaling high costs to maintain aging mining assets.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 610.96M | 651.14M | 803.13M | 830.64M | 802.35M | 426.14M | 401.63M | 517.4M | 696.82M | 567.58M | 703.54M | 716.34M | 739.2M | 704.65M | 555.86M | 573.98M | 520.59M | 282.74M | 261.04M | 244.01M | 250.92M | 193.62M | 145.06M | 110.31M | 87.58M | 63.65M | 71.37M | 18.21M | 50.5M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 29.67% | 32.8% | 32.36% | 33.16% | 27.14% | 30.24% | 26.37% | 34.79% | 31.6% | 36.43% | 31.51% | 32.13% | 31.95% | 27.32% | 31.13% | 32.33% | 22.97% | 22.57% | 23.61% | 25.93% | 23.09% | 22.2% | 20.32% | 16.92% | 14.26% | 19.64% | 5.25% | 12.52% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -71.56% | -18.93% | -3.31% | 3.53% | 88.28% | 6.1% | -22.37% | -25.75% | 22.77% | -19.33% | -1.79% | -3.09% | 4.9% | 26.77% | -3.16% | 10.26% | 84.12% | 8.31% | 6.98% | -2.75% | 29.6% | 33.48% | 31.5% | 25.96% | 37.59% | -10.82% | 291.86% | -63.93% | - |
| Net Income | 246.27M | 308.19M | 354.85M | 611.84M | 558.09M | 173.42M | -129.22M | 392.92M | 358.29M | 276.37M | 251.81M | 156.37M | 353.33M | 268.43M | 228.73M | 298.78M | 247.84M | 131.52M | 88.48M | 112.07M | 111.28M | 104.86M | 73.3M | 47.9M | 36.29M | 17.1M | 15.58M | 16.48M | 8.7M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 313.16M | 299.44M | 285.45M | 267.98M | 276.67M | 265.06M | 317.42M | 313.16M | 280.23M | 268.98M | 322.51M | 333.71M | 274.57M | 264.91M | 218.12M | 160.34M | 146.88M | 117.52M | 105.28M | 85.31M | 66.49M | 55.64M | 53.66M | 52.49M | 47.22M | 45.45M | 39.14M | 0 | 0 |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | -884K | -2.19M | -8.97M | 34.77M | -834K | 1.15M | -413K | -1.56M | -3.34M | -1.36M | 1.56M | 1.64M | 3.48M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 639K | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 53.83M | 52.56M | 72.19M | 82.55M | 43.11M | 5.68M | 165.53M | -134.93M | 55.6M | 63.21M | 105.06M | 300.59M | 165.33M | 161.44M | 150.11M | 104M | 83.46M | 70.14M | 47.62M | 54.53M | 67.83M | 59.7M | 5.69M | 1.68M | 1.79M | -7.04M | 4.48M | 45.56M | 34.7M |
| Working Capital Changes | 0 | -8.17M | 92.83M | -122.76M | -110.3M | -17.18M | 46.75M | -53.35M | 4.26M | -37.64M | 25.53M | -75.89M | -55.66M | 6.39M | -41.11M | 10.87M | 42.4M | -36.44M | 19.66M | -7.9M | 5.32M | -26.58M | 12.4M | 8.24M | 2.28M | 8.14M | 12.17M | -44.46M | 7.1M |
| Change in Receivables | 0 | 45.41M | 114.59M | -42.29M | -116.81M | -21.84M | 52.95M | 24.57M | 6.51M | -29.51M | -28.74M | 64.83M | -30.51M | 19.3M | -42.12M | -17.53M | -22.47M | -463K | 3.03M | 5.13M | -3.1M | -38.22M | -20.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | -20M | -22.24M | -78M | -20.14M | -4.67M | 30.52M | -35.08M | -747K | -1.45M | 58.95M | -31.63M | -39.1M | -795K | -16.12M | -2.82M | 31.41M | -40.92M | -960K | -6.48M | -3.85M | -4M | 200K | -2.05M | -444K | -970K | 9.71M | -1.8M | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 0 | -5.62M | -19.22M | 17.84M | 14.58M | 19.48M | -24.28M | -17.67M | -813K | 25.5M | -15.14M | -41.53M | 8.74M | -17.75M | 11.6M | 21.89M | 8.05M | -6.14M | 5.62M | -6.62M | 1.68M | 13.12M | 8.68M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -346.02M | -331.25M | -440.66M | -559.73M | -403.34M | -143.63M | -126.11M | -490.62M | -247.68M | -254.88M | -187.73M | -352.17M | -441.22M | -425.95M | -623.38M | -401.11M | -294.99M | -320.13M | -184.13M | -178.66M | -137.69M | -110.18M | -77.65M | -77.84M | -41.31M | -26.22M | -41M | -64.65M | -35.6M |
| Capital Expenditures | -280M | -271.12M | -453.47M | -468.56M | -286.39M | -153.94M | -121.1M | -305.94M | -233.48M | -145.09M | -118.46M | -215.82M | -321.34M | -332.2M | -428.64M | -321.92M | -289.87M | -328.16M | -176.48M | -119.59M | -188.63M | -110.52M | -54.71M | -55.66M | -51.52M | -53.71M | -46.15M | -39.16M | -17.2M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 12.9% | 12.35% | 18.52% | 18.26% | 11.83% | 9.81% | 9.12% | 15.6% | 11.66% | 8.08% | 6.13% | 9.49% | 13.97% | 15.06% | 21.07% | 17.46% | 18% | 26.66% | 15.26% | 11.57% | 19.5% | 13.18% | 8.38% | 10.26% | 9.95% | 12.04% | 12.7% | 11.29% | 4.26% |
| Acquisitions | -7.42M | -7.46M | 1.63M | -10.75M | -85.15M | 7.72M | 3.76M | -318.97M | 2.45M | 3.5M | 4.21M | -69.15M | 381K | 1.52M | -99.89M | 1.53M | 381K | 8K | 2.71M | 6.77M | -888K | 198K | 687K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -15.55M | -9.33M | 14.08M | -28.34M | 34.29M | 2.59M | -8.77M | 0 | -1.05M | 7.4M | 3.31M | 4.63M | -8.88M | -32.77M | -35.05M | 12.79M | -5.5M | 8.02M | -10.35M | -66.1M | 2.78M | 0 | 2.11M | 913K | 124K | 183K | 210K | 572K | -18.4M |
| Cash from Financing | -317.44M | -385.73M | -285.32M | -507.12M | -225.39M | -215.69M | -256.43M | -234.45M | -211.74M | -345.73M | -509.47M | -355.34M | -367.03M | -213.33M | -177.72M | -238.91M | 92.68M | -186.58M | 166.84M | -101.02M | -108.5M | -82.56M | -46.39M | -31.34M | -46.44M | -35.19M | -31.44M | 54.43M | -14.9M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 23.7M | -26.93M | 131.36M | -91.8M | -16.07M | -161.58M | -200.15M | 75.55M | 135.25M | -99.31M | -260.03M | 286K | -48.51M | 75.81M | 81.78M | -18.81M | 280.26M | -18.69M | 303.62M | 9.66M | -18.69M | -18M | 0 | -48.25M | -15M | 0 | 0 | -1.98M | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | -15.54M | -19.43M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -22.89M | -70.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.31M | 2.15M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.72M | -264K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.93M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137.87M | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -324.3M | -337.18M | -363.43M | -364.58M | -196.35M | -52.16M | -51.75M | -278.43M | -275.9M | -240.81M | -247.91M | -346.8M | -317.63M | -288.44M | -257.92M | -217.86M | -186.35M | -167.13M | -135.93M | -111.32M | -90.81M | -64.71M | -46.39M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -31.44M | -3.62M | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | -15.54M | -19.43M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -22.89M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -16.84M | -21.62M | -37.7M | -31.31M | -12.97M | -1.95M | -4.53M | -8.68M | -484K | -5.61M | -1.52M | -8.83M | -899K | -3.02M | -3.73M | -2.24M | -1.22M | -760K | 866K | 904K | 1M | 143K | 3K | -37.02M | -31.44M | -35.19M | 0 | -77.85M | -14.9M |
| Net Change in Cash | -52.44M | -65.75M | 77.15M | -236.21M | 173.62M | 66.83M | 19.09M | -207.67M | 237.39M | -33.03M | 6.35M | 8.83M | -69.05M | 65.37M | -245.25M | -66.03M | 318.01M | -223.32M | 243.76M | -35.67M | 4.74M | 32.05M | 0 | 1.13M | -176K | 2.24M | -1.07M | 8M | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 338.76M | 387.86M | 374.39M | 362.08M | 515.96M | 272.2M | 280.53M | 211.46M | 463.34M | 422.49M | 608.09M | 500.52M | 429.54M | 372.45M | 127.22M | 252.06M | 230.71M | -45.42M | 84.56M | 124.42M | 62.29M | 83.1M | 90.34M | 54.65M | 36.05M | 9.94M | 25.22M | -20.94M | 33.3M |
| FCF Margin % | 15.61% | 17.67% | 15.29% | 14.11% | 21.32% | 17.34% | 21.12% | 10.78% | 23.13% | 23.52% | 31.48% | 22.01% | 18.67% | 16.89% | 6.25% | 13.67% | 14.33% | -3.69% | 7.31% | 12.04% | 6.44% | 9.91% | 13.83% | 10.07% | 6.96% | 2.23% | 6.94% | -6.04% | 8.26% |
| FCF Growth % | -2.51% | 3.6% | 3.4% | -29.82% | 89.55% | -2.97% | 32.67% | -54.36% | 9.67% | -30.52% | 21.49% | 16.52% | 15.33% | 192.77% | -49.53% | 9.25% | 607.95% | -153.72% | -32.04% | 99.74% | -25.04% | -8.02% | 65.32% | 51.57% | 262.84% | -60.6% | 220.43% | -162.89% | - |
| FCF per Share | 2.64 | 3.02 | 2.93 | 2.85 | 4.06 | 2.14 | 2.21 | 1.65 | 3.54 | 4.28 | 8.18 | 6.75 | 5.80 | 5.04 | 1.73 | 3.43 | 3.14 | -0.62 | 1.15 | 1.69 | 0.85 | 1.12 | 1.22 | 0.74 | 0.57 | 0.08 | 0.20 | -0.34 | 0.54 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.38x | 2.09x | 2.23x | 1.32x | 1.37x | 2.33x | -3.11x | 1.30x | 1.90x | 1.87x | 2.79x | 4.58x | 2.09x | 2.63x | 2.46x | 1.47x | 2.10x | 1.47x | 1.95x | 1.43x | 1.45x | 1.21x | 1.89x | 2.30x | 2.52x | 3.85x | 4.58x | 1.11x | 5.80x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.13M | 34.84M | 36.4M | 36.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.62M | 23.79M | 11K | 12K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Structural coal demand decline
According to recent financial disclosures, ARLP's OCF/NI ratio reached an extreme 11.60 in 2026Q1, highlighting a significant disconnect between reported net income and actual cash generation that warrants deep scrutiny regarding the sustainability of current accounting practices and non-cash charges.
The massive divergence between net income and operating cash flow suggests that non-cash items, primarily depreciation and depletion, are heavily masking the underlying cash-generating capacity of the mining operations. Investors should interpret this as a signal that reported earnings are increasingly decoupled from the actual liquidity available to fund distributions.
As reported in quarterly filings, ARLP's free cash flow margin plummeted to 1.9% in 2026Q1, a stark decline from the 25.4% peak observed in 2025Q3, indicating that the partnership is struggling to retain cash after accounting for necessary capital expenditures.
The rapid contraction in FCF margins suggests that the partnership's ability to self-fund its distribution policy is becoming increasingly fragile. This trend implies that the cost of maintaining production levels is consuming a larger share of cash inflows, leaving less room for error in a softening commodity price environment.
Based on the provided data, ARLP's CapEx/Revenue ratio reached 18.5% in 2026Q1, reflecting a persistent and elevated capital intensity that appears to be required just to sustain production levels in aging Illinois Basin mining assets.
The high level of capital expenditure relative to revenue suggests that the partnership is facing significant reinvestment requirements to offset natural production declines. This capital intensity may limit the partnership's flexibility to pivot toward higher-margin royalty assets without sacrificing core operational stability.
Financial statements indicate that ARLP's dividend payments of $78.0M in 2026Q1 significantly exceeded the $9.8M in free cash flow generated during the same period, suggesting that the current distribution policy is being funded by balance sheet liquidity rather than operational cash flow.
The reliance on cash reserves to maintain distributions appears unsustainable if the current trend of contracting free cash flow persists. Investors should monitor whether management chooses to prioritize capital preservation over the historical commitment to unitholder distributions in upcoming quarters.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ARLP stock.
Alliance Resource Partners, L.P. (ARLP) generated $651.1M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Alliance Resource Partners, L.P. (ARLP) generated $387.9M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Alliance Resource Partners, L.P. (ARLP) spent $271.1M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Alliance Resource Partners, L.P. (ARLP) returned $337.2M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.