The company's capital structure remains heavily reliant on $1.7 billion in net property, plant, and equipment, while the recent shift to a 0.21 debt-to-equity ratio warrants scrutiny regarding potential changes in accounting treatment.
| Metric | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 |
|---|
| Total Current Assets | 3.63B | 1.91B | 2.01B | 1.99B | 1.86B | 1.88B | 1.86B | 2.03B | 1.95B | 1.34B | 1.12B | 1.14B | 997.8M | 872.1M | 763.1M | 602.1M | 516.6M | 695.3M | 934.6M | 639.4M | 601.4M | 592.6M | 563.7M | 566.1M | 478M | 500.6M | 509.5M | 294M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 708.9M | 552.9M | 519.9M | 511.5M | 530.2M | 557M | 532M | 476.4M | 376.8M | 481.2M | 282.5M | 249.2M | 154M | 62.4M | 169.2M | 244.6M | 182.3M | 275.9M | 343.6M | 13.5M | 3.7M | 14.4M | 12.4M | 9.4M | 12.3M | 35.2M | 140.2M | 4.5M |
| Cash Only | 708.9M | 552.9M | 519.9M | 511.5M | 530.2M | 557M | 532M | 476.4M | 376.8M | 481.2M | 282.5M | 249.2M | 154M | 62.4M | 169.2M | 244.6M | 178.1M | 198.8M | 343.6M | 13.5M | 3.7M | 14.4M | 12.4M | 9.4M | 12.3M | 35.2M | 140.2M | 4.5M |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2M | 77.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Receivable | 733M | 709.1M | 818.5M | 820.2M | 762.8M | 793.2M | 815.4M | 966.5M | 1.04B | 560M | 539.1M | 532.7M | 458.5M | 463.4M | 333.3M | 146.6M | 129.7M | 246.9M | 264M | 327.6M | 328M | 334.9M | 339.2M | 335.7M | 270.7M | 247.3M | 190.1M | 123.8M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 45.84 | 42.26 | 49.14 | 51.59 | 53.99 | 61.46 | 45.57 | 48.52 | 60.34 | 51.77 | 50.41 | 52.61 | 52.18 | 57.71 | 47.06 | 23.44 | 31.11 | 42.73 | 29.67 | 37.46 | 35.34 | 33.96 | 33.62 | 35.21 | 31.8 | 29.41 | 23.5 | 22.14 |
| Inventory | 466.4M | 442.5M | 482.9M | 463.9M | 410.4M | 323.2M | 373.6M | 459.7M | 392M | 219.5M | 230.5M | 248.8M | 261.8M | 224.3M | 177.2M | 130.3M | 90.6M | 111.4M | 229M | 198.4M | 207.2M | 196.8M | 171.8M | 174.6M | 158M | 160.4M | 133.3M | 137.1M |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | 33.17 | 30 | 32.31 | 33.22 | 33.78 | 28.58 | 24.23 | 27.37 | 27.8 | 24.87 | 25.75 | 28.62 | 35.02 | 32.34 | 30.37 | 25.28 | 21.3 | 13.67 | 28.14 | 21.81 | 24.53 | 22.99 | 19.96 | 21.32 | 21.38 | 23.05 | 19.63 | 27.61 |
| Other Current Assets | 1.73B | 235.1M | 185.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.8M | 40.5M | 122M | 83.4M | 80.6M | 5.9M | 5.5M | 19.5M | 30.7M | 17M | 7.4M | 16.3M | 9.1M | 37M | 57.7M | 42M | 28.6M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 3.04B | 3.15B | 3.35B | 3.48B | 3.78B | 4.04B | 4.79B | 5.48B | 5.94B | 2.11B | 2.08B | 2.12B | 2.03B | 1.99B | 1.57B | 1.51B | 1.47B | 1.55B | 1.98B | 1.96B | 2.07B | 1.95B | 1.83B | 1.77B | 1.68B | 1.4B | 1.17B | 932.2M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 0 | 1.73B | 1.88B | 2.01B | 2.12B | 2.28B | 2.48B | 2.51B | 2.4B | 1.09B | 1.05B | 1.06B | 1.06B | 1.01B | 971.2M | 936.3M | 946.7M | 1.06B | 1.7B | 1.73B | 1.84B | 1.71B | 1.63B | 1.55B | 1.45B | 1.2B | 929M | 829.3M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | - | 3.53x | 3.24x | 2.89x | 2.43x | 2.07x | 2.64x | 2.89x | 2.61x | 3.61x | 3.73x | 3.48x | 3.03x | 2.90x | 2.66x | 2.44x | 1.61x | 1.98x | 1.91x | 1.84x | 1.84x | 2.10x | 2.26x | 2.24x | 2.14x | 2.56x | 3.18x | 2.46x |
| Goodwill | 174.4M | 172M | 182.1M | 181.6M | 183.8M | 185.7M | 699.1M | 1.14B | 1.65B | 154M | 154.4M | 155M | 156.4M | 156.4M | 155.9M | 155.8M | 147.8M | 147.8M | 147.8M | 147.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 375.2M | 456.7M | 532.8M | 616.2M | 697.3M | 780.7M | 864.5M | 1.11B | 1.21B | 28.5M | 30.7M | 19.2M | 7.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147.8M | 147.8M | 147.8M | 150.2M | 214.8M | 185.7M | 188.1M | 0 |
| Long-Term Investments | 0 | 7.3M | 6.2M | 13.4M | 31M | 0 | 0 | 219.4M | 252.2M | 236.1M | 243.2M | 274.5M | 242M | 259.7M | 0 | 137.5M | 128.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 2.49B | 576.5M | 582.7M | 535.6M | 626.8M | 684.7M | 682.2M | 448.7M | 378.8M | 271.4M | 261.1M | 260.3M | 232.5M | 202M | 418.4M | 244.4M | 219.9M | 319.7M | 57.4M | 78.6M | 78.4M | 78.6M | 49.9M | 55M | 19.4M | 16.1M | 50.5M | 102.9M |
| Total Assets | 6.67B | 5.06B | 5.36B | 5.47B | 5.64B | 5.92B | 6.64B | 7.51B | 7.88B | 3.45B | 3.2B | 3.26B | 3.03B | 2.87B | 2.33B | 2.11B | 1.99B | 2.25B | 2.91B | 2.6B | 2.67B | 2.54B | 2.4B | 2.34B | 2.16B | 1.9B | 1.68B | 1.23B |
| Asset Turnover | 0.88x | 1.21x | 1.14x | 1.06x | 0.91x | 0.80x | 0.98x | 0.97x | 0.79x | 1.14x | 1.22x | 1.13x | 1.06x | 1.02x | 1.11x | 1.08x | 0.77x | 0.94x | 1.11x | 1.23x | 1.27x | 1.42x | 1.54x | 1.49x | 1.44x | 1.61x | 1.76x | 1.66x |
| Asset Growth % | 31.82% | -5.53% | -2.07% | -2.95% | -4.74% | -10.96% | -11.53% | -4.72% | 128.61% | 7.66% | -1.73% | 7.6% | 5.69% | 23.07% | 10.12% | 6.44% | -11.61% | -22.88% | 12.21% | -2.59% | 5.03% | 5.88% | 2.66% | 8.09% | 13.58% | 13.44% | 36.77% | - |
| Total Current Liabilities | 1.23B | 1.18B | 1.2B | 1.2B | 1.04B | 979.3M | 1.03B | 1.36B | 1.22B | 651.5M | 699.2M | 687.2M | 667.1M | 600.8M | 576.1M | 566.9M | 445.5M | 517.7M | 511.6M | 541.3M | 549.2M | 585.6M | 554.2M | 535.2M | 477M | 510.3M | 446.7M | 362.9M |
| Accounts Payable | 0 | 700.5M | 773.9M | 734M | 612.8M | 578.9M | 623.5M | 840.2M | 799M | 382.3M | 412.7M | 444.3M | 437.4M | 396.1M | 337.1M | 283.6M | 200.9M | 250.9M | 313.8M | 328.9M | 381.1M | 398.6M | 335.7M | 327.5M | 304M | 341.3M | 269.1M | 232.8M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | - | 47.49 | 51.78 | 52.56 | 50.45 | 51.19 | 40.43 | 50.03 | 56.66 | 43.31 | 46.1 | 51.11 | 58.51 | 57.12 | 57.77 | 55.02 | 47.23 | 30.79 | 38.57 | 36.16 | 45.12 | 46.55 | 38.99 | 40 | 41.13 | 49.05 | 39.63 | 46.88 |
| Short-Term Debt | 35.1M | 47.9M | 17M | 75.9M | 18.8M | 13.7M | 28.7M | 121.6M | 5.9M | 3.3M | 3.3M | 13M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 0 | 14.2M | 16.6M | 28.1M | 28.1M | 23.4M | 18.9M | 44.3M | 34.1M | 24.6M | 22.9M | 22.1M | 17M | 17.2M | 32.9M | 79.9M | 76.1M | 66.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 1.2B | 177.8M | 200.1M | 7.5M | 195.2M | 170.9M | 154.4M | 161.7M | 165.8M | 101.1M | 125.5M | 95.6M | 118.6M | 101.2M | 120.5M | 8.9M | 141.3M | 126.2M | 71.2M | 56.1M | 52.8M | 58.6M | 0 | 0 | 173M | 169M | 177.6M | 130.1M |
| Current Ratio | 2.95x | 1.63x | 1.67x | 1.66x | 1.78x | 1.92x | 1.81x | 1.50x | 1.60x | 2.05x | 1.61x | 1.66x | 1.50x | 1.45x | 1.32x | 1.06x | 1.16x | 1.34x | 1.83x | 1.18x | 1.10x | 1.01x | 1.02x | 1.06x | 1.00x | 0.98x | 1.14x | 0.81x |
| Quick Ratio | 2.57x | 1.25x | 1.27x | 1.28x | 1.39x | 1.59x | 1.45x | 1.16x | 1.28x | 1.71x | 1.28x | 1.30x | 1.10x | 1.08x | 1.02x | 0.83x | 0.96x | 1.13x | 1.38x | 0.81x | 0.72x | 0.68x | 0.71x | 0.73x | 0.67x | 0.67x | 0.84x | 0.43x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | - | 24.76 | 29.67 | 32.25 | 37.33 | 38.85 | 29.36 | 25.87 | 31.48 | 33.33 | 30.06 | 30.12 | 28.69 | 32.94 | 19.66 | -6.3 | 5.18 | 25.61 | 19.24 | 23.12 | 14.75 | 10.39 | 14.58 | 16.53 | 12.04 | 3.41 | 3.49 | 2.87 |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 4.8B | 3.32B | 3.55B | 3.64B | 4.14B | 4.56B | 4.64B | 4.67B | 5.13B | 2.27B | 2.2B | 2.46B | 2.33B | 2.39B | 2.17B | 2.02B | 2.1B | 2.17B | 1.51B | 1.24B | 1.12B | 997.7M | 888.9M | 1.1B | 1.15B | 1.02B | 966.7M | 822.8M |
| Long-Term Debt | 100.1M | 2.58B | 2.75B | 2.85B | 3.09B | 3.44B | 3.61B | 3.69B | 3.97B | 1.4B | 1.38B | 1.5B | 1.55B | 1.45B | 1.17B | 1.01B | 1.07B | 1.14B | 858.1M | 672.2M | 489.2M | 448M | 449.7M | 734.1M | 878.2M | 817.1M | 774.9M | 693.4M |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 0 | 89.9M | 95.5M | 179.6M | 99.9M | 94.4M | 96.7M | 2.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.8M | 5.3M | 5.6M | 6.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 9.1M | 11.8M | 16.5M | 10.7M | 13.5M | 13.2M | 19.6M | 92.6M | 101.7M | 15M | 6.8M | 9.1M | 9.8M | 9.5M | 7.7M | 6.6M | 5.6M | 4.8M | 6.6M | 6.8M | 116.1M | 114.5M | 73M | 52M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 4.69B | 606.3M | 615.5M | 534M | 844.1M | 923.9M | 825.5M | 808.1M | 976.6M | 779.9M | 753.8M | 850.7M | 683M | 840.2M | 896.1M | 881.1M | 834.5M | 842.8M | 647.7M | 563.5M | 517.3M | 435.2M | 366.2M | 310.8M | 271M | 203.1M | 191.8M | 129.4M |
| Total Liabilities | 6.03B | 4.5B | 4.75B | 4.84B | 5.18B | 5.54B | 5.66B | 6.02B | 6.34B | 2.92B | 2.9B | 3.15B | 3B | 2.99B | 2.75B | 2.58B | 2.55B | 2.68B | 2.02B | 1.78B | 1.67B | 1.58B | 1.44B | 1.63B | 1.63B | 1.53B | 1.41B | 1.19B |
| Total Debt | 135.2M | 2.74B | 2.89B | 3.13B | 3.23B | 3.57B | 3.76B | 3.81B | 3.98B | 1.4B | 1.38B | 1.54B | 1.56B | 1.45B | 1.18B | 1.01B | 1.07B | 1.14B | 858.1M | 672.2M | 489.2M | 448M | 449.7M | 734.1M | 878.2M | 817.1M | 774.9M | 693.4M |
| Net Debt | -573.7M | 2.18B | 2.37B | 2.62B | 2.7B | 3.02B | 3.23B | 3.33B | 3.6B | 923M | 1.1B | 1.29B | 1.41B | 1.39B | 1.01B | 765.4M | 893.3M | 941.1M | 514.5M | 658.7M | 485.5M | 433.6M | 437.3M | 724.7M | 865.9M | 781.9M | 634.7M | 688.9M |
| Debt / Equity | 0.21x | 4.86x | 4.77x | 5.00x | 7.05x | 9.57x | 3.83x | 2.56x | 2.57x | 2.65x | 4.57x | 13.55x | 46.40x | - | - | - | - | - | 0.96x | 0.83x | 0.49x | 0.47x | 0.47x | 1.04x | 1.64x | 2.20x | 2.94x | 17.12x |
| Debt / EBITDA | 1.20x | 3.85x | 4.55x | 4.26x | 4.11x | 28.37x | 15.98x | 6.65x | 4.32x | 2.57x | 2.48x | 3.29x | 3.74x | 4.71x | 3.25x | 3.01x | - | - | 2.81x | - | 1.69x | 0.98x | 0.88x | 1.61x | 2.39x | 2.22x | 2.34x | 5.69x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -5.11x | 3.07x | 3.73x | 3.56x | 3.44x | 23.95x | 13.72x | 5.82x | 3.91x | 1.69x | 1.97x | 2.75x | 3.37x | 4.51x | 2.79x | 2.28x | - | - | 1.69x | - | 1.67x | 0.95x | 0.86x | 1.59x | 2.35x | 2.13x | 1.91x | 5.65x |
| Interest Coverage | - | 1.30x | 0.73x | 1.40x | 1.23x | -1.87x | -1.39x | 0.49x | 2.78x | 4.08x | 3.61x | 2.68x | 2.07x | 1.54x | 2.66x | 2.29x | -2.41x | -14.92x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Equity | 640M | 562.8M | 604.9M | 627.3M | 457.8M | 373.2M | 980.4M | 1.49B | 1.54B | 530M | 301.5M | 113.4M | 33.6M | -120.8M | -413.7M | -456.7M | -559.6M | -435.7M | 890.7M | 813.7M | 994.8M | 955.5M | 954.7M | 703.6M | 534.7M | 372M | 263.7M | 40.5M |
| Equity Growth % | 13.72% | -6.96% | -3.57% | 37.02% | 22.67% | -61.93% | -34.04% | -3.74% | 191.32% | 75.79% | 165.87% | 237.5% | 127.81% | 70.8% | 9.42% | 18.39% | -28.44% | -148.92% | 9.46% | -18.2% | 4.11% | 0.08% | 35.69% | 31.59% | 43.74% | 41.07% | 551.11% | - |
| Book Value per Share | 5.39 | 4.62 | 5.19 | 5.43 | 3.88 | 3.30 | 8.71 | 13.32 | 15.02 | 6.89 | 3.95 | 1.49 | 0.45 | -1.61 | -5.49 | -6.13 | -10.64 | -8.44 | 16.90 | 16.16 | 19.54 | 17.85 | 17.92 | 13.50 | 10.98 | 7.49 | 5.34 | 0.93 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 640M | 562.8M | 604.9M | 627.3M | 457.8M | 370.5M | 977.6M | 1.48B | 1.54B | 530M | 301.5M | 113.4M | 33.6M | -120.8M | -419.6M | -468.1M | -559.9M | -435.7M | 890.7M | 813.7M | 994.8M | 955.5M | 954.7M | 703.6M | 534.7M | 372M | 263.7M | 40.5M |
| Common Stock | 0 | 1.3M | 1.3M | 1.3M | 1.3M | 1.2M | 1.2M | 1.2M | 1.2M | 900K | 800K | 800K | 800K | 800K | 800K | 800K | 800K | 600K | 600K | 600K | 500K | 500K | 500K | 500K | 500K | 500K | 500K | 0 |
| Retained Earnings | 0 | -248.2M | -283.2M | -249.6M | -313.9M | -319.8M | 248.6M | 703.5M | 761M | 449.7M | 204.2M | -31.4M | -181.3M | -275.8M | -643.5M | -786.3M | -901.7M | -648.6M | 583.2M | 590M | 843.5M | 817.9M | 681.4M | 484.3M | 30.82M | 193.3M | 64.1M | -51.5M |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | -235.7M | -232.9M | -218.2M | -216.3M | -212M | -209.3M | -201.8M | -198.1M | -191.1M | -185.9M | -182.8M | -182.5M | -182.1M | -176.2M | -176.1M | -174.8M | -173.9M | -173.8M | -171.8M | -171.7M | -171.7M | -700K | -700K | -700K | -21.3M | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | 0 | -352.2M | -262.9M | -275.4M | -364.8M | -432.2M | -376.8M | -311.6M | -292.7M | -389.6M | -356.5M | -296.9M | -216.2M | -264.6M | -203.8M | -106M | -64.4M | -40.5M | 64.4M | 13.2M | -63.1M | -48.8M | -62.7M | -59.5M | -15.5M | -2.6M | -700K | -217.9M |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7M | 2.8M | 2.4M | 4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.9M | 11.4M | 300K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High OEM Customer Concentration
According to the most recent quarterly filings, AXL reported a sudden shift in its debt-to-equity ratio to 0.21, a figure that warrants significant skepticism given the company's historical reliance on high leverage to fund its capital-intensive manufacturing operations and previous large-scale acquisitions.
The dramatic reduction in reported debt levels appears inconsistent with the company's ongoing operational challenges and negative net income trends. Investors should monitor whether this reflects a genuine deleveraging event or a temporary accounting distortion, as the company's long-term solvency remains tied to its ability to manage debt in a high-interest rate environment.
As reported in financial statements, AXL maintains a substantial $1.7 billion in net property, plant, and equipment, which underscores the company's heavy reliance on specialized forging and machining infrastructure to support its legacy driveline business model within the North American automotive market.
This asset-heavy structure creates significant operating leverage, making the company's profitability highly sensitive to production volume fluctuations at its primary OEM customers. The persistence of these assets suggests that the company faces ongoing maintenance capital requirements that may limit its ability to pivot toward higher-margin electrification technologies.
Based on the latest quarterly data, AXL's current ratio improved to 2.95, yet this liquidity position remains vulnerable to the company's erratic working capital cycles and the persistent cash burn associated with its current operational footprint and R&D requirements for future vehicle platforms.
While the headline liquidity appears improved, the underlying cash flow volatility suggests that the company may struggle to maintain this buffer if OEM production schedules face further disruptions. The reliance on just-in-time supply chain dynamics means that any inventory buildup or payment delays could rapidly erode the available cash runway.
Analysis of the company's balance sheet reveals that retained earnings have remained in negative territory for the last ten quarters, with the most recent period showing a zero balance, indicating a persistent erosion of shareholder value due to ongoing operational losses and restructuring costs.
The inability to build retained earnings suggests that the company is currently failing to generate the internal capital necessary to fund its own growth or transition. This lack of equity accumulation may limit management's strategic flexibility and increase the risk of future dilution if external financing is required to sustain operations.
Based on the provided figures, the stark discrepancy between the historical debt-to-equity ratios exceeding 4.0 and the current 0.21 reading suggests that the headline balance sheet numbers may be misleading, potentially masking underlying structural liabilities or significant changes in accounting treatment.
Investors should be wary of interpreting this sudden improvement as a sign of fundamental financial health without further clarification on the nature of the debt reduction. If this shift is not supported by actual cash-based debt repayment, it may indicate that the company's true leverage risk remains significantly higher than the current reporting implies.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying AXL stock.
As of 2025, American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (AXL) had total assets of $6.67B including $3.63B in current assets.
American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (AXL) carries total debt of $135.2M, offset by $708.9M in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (AXL) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $640.0M ($5.39 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (AXL) reported a current ratio of 2.95x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.