Cash conversion efficiency is hindered by extreme working capital volatility, highlighted by a $112.6 million outflow in 2026Q1 that contributed to a negative 9.1% free cash flow margin.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Jul'03 | Jul'02 | Jul'01 | Jul'00 | Jul'99 | Jul'98 | Jul'97 | Jul'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 328.76M | 354.86M | 352.08M | 319.64M | 281.3M | 272.06M | 173.36M | 276.89M | 289.22M | 255.3M | 314.79M | 236.41M | 194.03M | 164.6M | 139.39M | 184.56M | 111.55M | 151.81M | 173.87M | 205.56M | 141.16M | 49.15M | 40.96M | 38.44M | 61.88M | 57.73M | 75.69M | 54.8M | 43.6M | 30.9M | 4.7M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 13.07% | 14.31% | 12.72% | 10.79% | 11.82% | 9.89% | 12.99% | 13.35% | 12.23% | 13.36% | 10.24% | 8.41% | 7.95% | 7.57% | 9.81% | 7.23% | 11.15% | 8.67% | 10.11% | 9.44% | 3.95% | 4.74% | 7.93% | 11.17% | 7.56% | 9.49% | 8.01% | 6.69% | 5.98% | 1.32% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -345.64% | 0.79% | 10.15% | 13.63% | 3.4% | 56.93% | -37.39% | -4.26% | 13.29% | -18.9% | 33.16% | 21.84% | 17.88% | 18.09% | -24.48% | 65.45% | -26.52% | -12.69% | -15.41% | 45.62% | 187.2% | 19.99% | 6.56% | -37.88% | 7.19% | -23.73% | 38.12% | 25.69% | 41.1% | 557.45% | -68.46% |
| Net Income | 236.61M | 237.52M | 198.41M | 242.76M | 254.82M | 63.92M | -55.06M | -376.78M | 160.71M | 92.85M | 127.65M | 66.18M | 74.45M | 103.31M | 60.01M | 114.34M | 108.46M | -24.9M | -361.03M | 137.12M | 65.94M | 47.56M | 15.19M | -71.57M | 3.59M | 23.46M | 54.92M | 39.6M | 40.5M | 36M | 15.9M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 132.1M | 129.43M | 115.74M | 99.45M | 88.74M | 87.99M | 108.69M | 139.26M | 148.63M | 149.65M | 145.59M | 150.34M | 102.16M | 94.45M | 59.35M | 50.17M | 55.28M | 55.86M | 56.84M | 51.75M | 38.62M | 40.47M | 30.71M | 20.12M | 24.16M | 22.54M | 21.45M | 18.8M | 14.1M | 10.1M | 6M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 24M | 30.02M | 27.53M | 21.02M | 23.68M | 22.63M | 20.03M | 17.75M | 18.5M | 14.65M | 18.18M | 17.75M | 18.86M | 14.85M | 12.37M | 11.24M | 12.11M | 11.75M | 13.57M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 5.03M | -15.95M | -12.96M | -627K | 0 | -19.41M | -23.54M | 11.3M | -24.1M | -30.03M | -50.72M | -24.66M | 1.2M | -46.87M | 2.29M | -11.58M | -23.42M | -37.15M | 24.95M | 18.9M | 14.13M | 1.69M | -28.25M | -342K | 440K | 3.31M | 800K | 1.8M | 3.1M | -2.6M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 13.7M | 10.36M | 0 | -12.26M | -31.5M | 281.61M | 113.95M | 521.44M | 22.99M | 52.44M | 26.27M | -1.77M | 6.36M | 146K | 82.1M | -7.44M | -38.29M | 42.29M | 485.02M | 18.63M | 31.24M | -7.96M | 11.63M | 104.77M | 2.11M | 12.3M | 2.21M | 0 | 6.1M | 300K | 9.8M |
| Working Capital Changes | -77.66M | -57.5M | 26.34M | -18.38M | -53.81M | -184.09M | 5.16M | -1.24M | -72.91M | -30.19M | 27.14M | 54.64M | 16.86M | -49.36M | -27.58M | 13.95M | -14.43M | 90.24M | 16.63M | -11.49M | 4.05M | -45.04M | -18.26M | 13.37M | 31.93M | -1.01M | -6.2M | -4.4M | -18.9M | -18.6M | -24.4M |
| Change in Receivables | -69.74M | -37.77M | 18.86M | 24.53M | -33.6M | -119.01M | 80.06M | -9.69M | -24.34M | -24.93M | -10.12M | 6.07M | -15.81M | -18.13M | 5.63M | 4.68M | -39.46M | 52.37M | 73.53M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -43.44M | -48.23M | 24.32M | -15.33M | 5.56M | -92.98M | -8.51M | 44.48M | -14.78M | -84.09M | 2.68M | 19.2M | -8.84M | 2.25M | 31.71M | -22.87M | -14.03M | 50.65M | 28.19M | 21.43M | 34.46M | -41.82M | -13.88M | 6.28M | 30.05M | -17.82M | -2.97M | -1.5M | -12.3M | -12.7M | -13M |
| Change in Payables | 8.64M | 0 | -21.72M | -8.18M | -20.59M | 0 | -43.57M | -41.53M | -29.4M | 100.75M | 39.3M | -38.91M | 28.12M | 12.99M | -55.17M | 9.28M | 38.51M | 9.73M | -35.67M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -148.45M | -128.24M | -426.75M | -200.36M | 168.41M | -92M | -31.64M | -184.37M | -140.68M | -230.12M | -73.26M | -746.25M | -392.35M | -43.28M | -591.94M | -99.36M | -8.35M | -59.05M | -160.05M | -590.22M | -1.47M | 27.75M | 66.92M | 5.23M | -41.76M | -36.76M | -30.36M | -74.4M | -68.3M | -99.1M | -120.6M |
| Capital Expenditures | -148.36M | -136.17M | -129.1M | -116.73M | -105.09M | -90.98M | -90.22M | -110M | -97.85M | -64.26M | -53.97M | -54.97M | -45.46M | -40.21M | -41.01M | -40.05M | -28.19M | -40.38M | -53.56M | -63.5M | -21.66M | -23.79M | -15.89M | -6.66M | -12.56M | -38.08M | -22.03M | -74.4M | -68.3M | -26.7M | -15.9M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 5.32% | 5.02% | 5.25% | 4.65% | 4.03% | 3.95% | 5.15% | 5.16% | 4.52% | 3.08% | 2.29% | 2.38% | 1.97% | 1.94% | 2.23% | 2.13% | 1.83% | 2.96% | 2.67% | 3.12% | 1.45% | 1.91% | 1.84% | 1.37% | 2.27% | 4.99% | 2.76% | 10.88% | 10.48% | 5.16% | 4.45% |
| Acquisitions | -174K | 7.74M | -296.45M | -97.41M | 229.97M | -73.34M | 55.41M | -74.39M | -44.41M | -166.9M | -18.85M | -691.82M | -348.77M | -6.24M | -550.93M | -59.31M | -119.11M | -20.7M | -147.38M | -589.82M | -11.71M | 0 | -6.2M | -261K | -29.25M | 0 | -8.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 85K | 191K | -1.2M | 13.79M | 43.53M | 72.32M | 3.16M | 25K | 1.58M | 1.04M | -435K | 533K | 1.88M | 3.17M | -550.93M | -59.31M | 138.95M | 2.03M | 40.9M | 63.09M | 31.91M | 51.54M | 89.01M | 12.15M | 55K | 1.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -72.4M | -104.7M |
| Cash from Financing | -174.07M | -217.77M | -143.72M | -211.93M | -393.21M | -32.93M | -74.91M | -86.95M | -281.77M | -331.45M | 401.7M | -6.02M | 337.22M | 92.76M | 464.76M | -56.32M | -48.41M | -22.05M | 60.12M | 277.11M | -22.67M | -129.12M | -69.58M | -28.5M | -20.37M | -22.29M | -39.63M | 19.9M | 26.8M | 61.3M | 129.8M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -63.19M | -1.83M | -1.13M | -423K | -230.8M | -7.45M | -194K | -360K | -53.49M | -239.19M | -72.33M | 47.5M | 453.66M | 202.85M | 556.1M | 0 | -46.27M | -11.81M | 130M | 276.93M | -59.05M | -17.47M | -66.66M | -4.98M | -21.3M | -28.33M | -52.36M | 51.6M | 24.1M | 55.5M | 15.5M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -129.27M | -216.4M | -125.39M | -185.57M | -146.28M | -5.57M | -35M | -50M | -175M | -25M | 501.5M | -39.05M | -92.2M | -96.77M | -72.63M | -50M | 0 | 699K | -68.34M | -31.66M | 38.81M | -102.53M | 4.51M | -19.48M | 2.42M | 6.04M | 12.73M | -31.8M | 2.7M | 5.8M | 116.3M |
| Dividends Paid | -7.92M | -7.97M | -8.2M | -8.5M | -8.95M | -9.06M | -9.03M | -34.44M | -43.17M | -43.38M | -16.08M | -8.39M | -8.7M | -6.68M | -11.44M | -9.41M | -9.41M | -9.37M | -8.93M | -9.03M | -8.74M | -9.12M | -7.29M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -141.78M | -216.4M | -134.31M | -192.13M | -150M | -5.57M | -35M | -50M | -175M | -25M | 222.05M | -39.05M | -92.2M | -93.75M | -75M | -50M | 0 | 0 | -68.34M | -31.66M | 0 | -109.43M | 0 | -20M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -45M | -4.3M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 26.32M | 8.43M | -9M | -17.44M | -7.19M | -10.86M | -30.69M | -2.15M | -10.11M | -23.88M | -11.39M | -12.59M | -15.55M | -6.64M | -7.27M | 3.09M | 7.26M | -1.56M | 7.38M | 40.87M | 6.31M | 0 | -132K | -4.04M | -1.49M | 0 | 0 | 100K | 0 | 0 | -2M |
| Net Change in Cash | 13.15M | 19.59M | -226.74M | -90.63M | 43.92M | 141.76M | 76.11M | 5.28M | -140.5M | -287.01M | 631.37M | -524.41M | 127.86M | 218.21M | 12.54M | 24.06M | 49.77M | 81.47M | 67.45M | -94.19M | 119.51M | -54.16M | 42.94M | 15.95M | 2.13M | -1.83M | 5.03M | 300K | -9M | -7.1M | -2.2M |
| Free Cash Flow | 180.4M | 218.69M | 222.98M | 202.91M | 176.2M | 181.07M | 83.15M | 166.89M | 191.37M | 191.04M | 260.82M | 181.44M | 148.57M | 124.39M | 98.38M | 144.51M | 83.36M | 111.43M | 120.31M | 142.06M | 119.49M | 25.36M | 25.07M | 31.79M | 49.32M | 19.64M | 53.66M | -19.6M | -24.7M | 4.2M | -11.2M |
| FCF Margin % | 6.47% | 8.05% | 9.06% | 8.08% | 6.76% | 7.87% | 4.75% | 7.83% | 8.84% | 9.15% | 11.07% | 7.86% | 6.44% | 6.01% | 5.34% | 7.68% | 5.4% | 8.18% | 6% | 6.99% | 7.99% | 2.04% | 2.9% | 6.56% | 8.91% | 2.57% | 6.73% | -2.87% | -3.79% | 0.81% | -3.13% |
| FCF Growth % | -17.91% | -1.92% | 9.89% | 15.16% | -2.69% | 117.77% | -50.18% | -12.79% | 0.17% | -26.75% | 43.75% | 22.13% | 19.44% | 26.44% | -31.92% | 73.37% | -25.2% | -7.38% | -15.31% | 18.88% | 371.19% | 1.14% | -21.12% | -35.55% | 151.06% | -63.39% | 373.79% | 20.65% | -688.1% | 137.5% | -221.74% |
| FCF per Share | 4.58 | 5.44 | 5.40 | 4.73 | 3.96 | 3.99 | 1.86 | 3.95 | 4.67 | 4.48 | 6.13 | 4.22 | 3.38 | 2.78 | 2.14 | 3.00 | 1.74 | 2.39 | 2.69 | 2.81 | 2.38 | 0.49 | 0.65 | 1.43 | 2.21 | 0.87 | 2.43 | -0.90 | -1.05 | 0.18 | -0.54 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.76x | 1.49x | 1.77x | 1.32x | 1.10x | 4.26x | -3.14x | -0.73x | 1.80x | 2.74x | 2.46x | 3.57x | 2.61x | 1.59x | 0.72x | 1.61x | 1.03x | -6.10x | -0.48x | 1.50x | 2.14x | 1.03x | 2.70x | -0.54x | 17.25x | 2.46x | 1.38x | 1.38x | 1.08x | 0.86x | 0.31x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 42.4M | 0 | 0 | 54.18M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 71.13M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Working capital volatility
As reported in quarterly financial statements, Belden's OCF/NI ratio exhibits extreme volatility, ranging from a negative 0.37 in 2026Q1 to a high of 4.15 in 2023Q4, suggesting that reported net income is frequently decoupled from the actual cash generated by core industrial operations.
The significant variance between net income and operating cash flow indicates that accrual-based accounting metrics may not accurately reflect the company's underlying cash-generating capacity. Investors should monitor whether this disconnect stems from recurring timing differences in revenue recognition or structural inefficiencies in converting profit into liquid assets.
Based on the provided cash flow data, Belden's free cash flow trajectory is characterized by sharp quarterly swings, with margins fluctuating from a negative 9.1% in 2026Q1 to a peak of 19.0% in 2023Q4, highlighting the inherent instability of the company's cash generation profile.
The inability to maintain consistent positive free cash flow suggests that the business remains highly sensitive to project-based revenue cycles and capital expenditure requirements. This erratic performance complicates long-term valuation models and warrants further investigation into the sustainability of cash flows during periods of industrial demand contraction.
According to recent SEC filings, working capital changes have been a primary driver of cash flow volatility, with a massive $112.6 million outflow in 2026Q1 contrasting sharply with the $102.4 million inflow observed in 2023Q4, indicating significant friction in the company's cash conversion cycle.
These dramatic fluctuations in working capital suggest that inventory management and accounts receivable collections are not yet optimized for a stable cash flow profile. The reliance on large, lumpy working capital adjustments may mask underlying operational trends and suggests that the company's cash position is vulnerable to sudden shifts in supply chain dynamics.
As reported in financial statements, Belden has maintained a consistent pattern of share repurchases, including $84.5 million in 2025Q1, even during quarters where free cash flow was negative, which suggests a potentially aggressive approach to capital return that may prioritize shareholder optics over liquidity preservation.
The decision to continue buybacks during periods of cash burn warrants further investigation into the company's long-term capital allocation strategy. Investors should monitor whether this commitment to returning capital is sustainable if the current volatility in operating cash flow persists or worsens in future quarters.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying BDC stock.
Belden Inc. (BDC) generated $354.9M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Belden Inc. (BDC) generated $218.7M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Belden Inc. (BDC) spent $136.2M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Belden Inc. (BDC) returned $8.0M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $216.4M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.