Free cash flow margins have compressed to 11.6% in 2026Q2 from a 21.7% high in 2024Q3, exacerbated by an operating cash flow to net income ratio of negative 2.16.
| Metric | TTM | Sep'25 | Sep'24 | Sep'23 | Sep'22 | Sep'21 | Sep'20 | Sep'19 | Sep'18 | Sep'17 | Sep'16 | Sep'15 | Sep'14 | Sep'13 | Sep'12 | Sep'11 | Sep'10 | Sep'09 | Sep'08 | Sep'07 | Sep'06 | Sep'05 | Sep'04 | Sep'03 | Sep'02 | Sep'01 | Sep'00 | Sep'99 | Sep'98 | Sep'97 | Sep'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 3.9B | 3.43B | 3.8B | 2.99B | 2.63B | 4.65B | 3.54B | 3.33B | 2.87B | 2.55B | 2.56B | 1.73B | 1.74B | 1.51B | 1.76B | 1.72B | 1.74B | 1.72B | 1.69B | 1.24B | 1.08B | 1.23B | 1.1B | 905.7M | 836.03M | 778.64M | 615.49M | 431.8M | 500.8M | 442.7M | 460.4M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 15.71% | 18.82% | 15.43% | 13.95% | 24.29% | 22.02% | 19.26% | 17.93% | 21.09% | 20.5% | 16.82% | 20.65% | 18.71% | 22.84% | 22.63% | 24.48% | 24.57% | 23.85% | 19.5% | 18.76% | 22.65% | 22.24% | 20.29% | 21.11% | 20.74% | 17.01% | 12.63% | 16.07% | 15.75% | 16.62% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 315.33% | -9.69% | 27.07% | 13.52% | -43.34% | 31.31% | 6.28% | 16.23% | 12.35% | -0.35% | 48% | -0.86% | 15.73% | -14.39% | 2.58% | -1.62% | 1.6% | 1.76% | 36.01% | 15.24% | -12.21% | 11.72% | 21.18% | 8.33% | 7.37% | 26.51% | 42.54% | -13.78% | 13.12% | -3.84% | -2.5% |
| Net Income | 1.14B | 1.68B | 1.71B | 1.53B | 1.78B | 2.09B | 874M | 1.22B | 311M | 1.1B | 976M | 695M | 1.19B | 929M | 1.11B | 1.26B | 1.18B | 1.21B | 1.13B | 890.03M | 815.11M | 692.28M | 582.5M | 547.06M | 479.98M | 401.65M | 392.9M | 275.7M | 236.6M | 300.1M | 283.6M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 2.33B | 2.46B | 2.29B | 2.29B | 2.23B | 2.27B | 2.15B | 2.25B | 1.98B | 1.09B | 1.11B | 891M | 562M | 546M | 510.94M | 504.09M | 502.11M | 470.19M | 477.42M | 441.34M | 405.1M | 387.5M | 357.22M | 344.46M | 304.87M | 305.7M | 288.25M | 258.9M | 228.7M | 209.8M | 200.5M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | -184M | 258M | 247M | 259M | 233M | 229M | 236M | 261M | 322M | 174M | 196M | 166M | 113M | 100M | 89.05M | 73.36M | 79.37M | 86.57M | 100.58M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 192M | -474M | -211M | -622M | -120M | -304M | -302M | -381M | -240M | -236M | -426M | -336M | -32M | 36M | 22.15M | 30.05M | 28.05M | 60.04M | 80.09M | -115.49M | -108.28M | 63.23M | -31.34M | -1.03M | 57.2M | 37.4M | 37.25M | 4.6M | -32.3M | -29.7M | -13.5M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 95M | 306M | -522M | 164M | -94M | 75M | 65M | 120M | -403M | 795M | 300M | 39M | 33M | -52M | 32.05M | 96.92M | 27.14M | -23.31M | 44.5M | 190.43M | 119.28M | 72.44M | 77.93M | -65.75M | -74.9M | 51.38M | -71.67M | 126.1M | 108.4M | 20.1M | 13.5M |
| Working Capital Changes | 346M | -800M | 293M | -630M | -1.39B | 282M | 512M | -143M | 897M | -371M | 399M | 274M | -117M | 160M | -3.48M | -253.27M | -68.75M | -89.74M | -87.29M | -165.88M | -154.8M | 10.72M | 111.22M | 80.96M | 68.88M | -17.49M | -31.23M | -233.5M | -40.6M | -57.6M | -23.7M |
| Change in Receivables | 0 | 71M | -453M | -290M | 32M | -95M | -48M | -51M | -170M | -93M | -128M | -2M | -7M | -1M | -30.07M | -26.52M | -73.93M | -82.81M | 0 | -117.05M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | -410M | 98M | -15M | -631M | -104M | -125M | -149M | 246M | -46M | 69M | 200M | -189M | -145M | -92.41M | -117.54M | -116.5M | -98.34M | -43.62M | -126.86M | -103.9M | -44.35M | 30.1M | -43.82M | 21.11M | -32.29M | -64.66M | -131.6M | -54.1M | -24.1M | -10.1M |
| Change in Payables | 0 | -185M | 625M | -517M | -473M | 687M | 205M | -470M | 867M | 134M | 368M | 145M | 199M | 366M | 17.14M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -1.15B | -818M | -5.51B | -716M | -3.23B | -1.88B | -1.23B | -741M | -15.83B | -883M | -669M | -8.32B | -948M | -523M | -900.11M | -1.04B | -705.63M | -1.07B | -783.02M | -1.02B | -786.53M | -382.01M | -395.23M | -349.36M | -361.12M | -541.93M | -403.4M | -815.8M | -769.8M | -364.1M | -109.9M |
| Capital Expenditures | -770M | -760M | -725M | -874M | -973M | -1.23B | -810M | -957M | -895M | -727M | -718M | -633M | -653M | -588M | -553.64M | -605.26M | -632.47M | -700.69M | -651.29M | -578.73M | -482.1M | -317.63M | -265.72M | -261.04M | -259.7M | -370.75M | -376.37M | -685.8M | -717.9M | -371.1M | -162.4M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 3.6% | 3.48% | 3.59% | 4.51% | 5.16% | 6.43% | 5.04% | 5.54% | 5.6% | 6.01% | 5.75% | 6.16% | 7.73% | 7.3% | 7.18% | 7.98% | 8.88% | 10.03% | 9.21% | 9.1% | 8.4% | 5.87% | 5.38% | 5.85% | 6.56% | 9.88% | 10.4% | 20.06% | 23.03% | 13.2% | 5.86% |
| Acquisitions | -5M | 0 | -3.92B | 540M | -2.07B | -508M | -164M | 477M | -14.75B | -9M | 158M | -8.41B | -40M | 600M | -103.42M | -492.08M | -21.38M | 51.02M | -41.26M | -339.53M | -231.46M | 0 | -24.25M | 0 | 0 | -30.95M | -21.27M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 16M | -480M | -444M | -382M | -188M | -141M | -258M | -261M | -1.09B | -887M | -826M | -744M | -737M | -310M | -486.98B | -514.84B | -536.76B | -85.91M | -38.49M | -85.92M | -44.66M | -19.44M | -63.82M | -85.89M | -105.67M | -122.39M | -99.53M | -133.5M | -48.7M | 4.5M | 47.3M |
| Cash from Financing | -2.37B | -3.62B | 2.09B | -1.96B | -591M | -3.31B | 22M | -3.22B | -57M | 10.98B | -1.76B | 6.19B | -807M | -968M | -370.17M | -714.38M | -1.22B | -79.7M | -585.83M | -726.03M | -342.17M | -524.51M | -504.43M | -291.67M | -313.74M | -201.12M | -219.5M | 364.7M | 241.7M | -92M | -411.7M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -481M | -1.33B | 3.77B | -722M | -78M | -243M | -1.76B | -2.04B | 1.09B | 7.28B | -1.25B | 6.66B | -4M | -199M | 1.45B | 1.03B | -200.27M | 740.12M | -7.05M | -221.89M | 120.73M | 52.58M | -78.19M | 78.69M | -24.47M | -182.72M | -158.47M | 426M | 315.4M | 95.8M | -59.5M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -250M | -1B | -500M | 0 | -500M | -1.75B | 2.92B | 0 | 0 | 4.61B | -32M | 0 | -409M | -406M | -1.46B | -1.42B | -699.91M | -517.6M | -364.61M | -319.44M | -301.09M | -426.5M | -273.86M | -263.38M | -185.89M | 82.92M | 34.72M | 26.8M | 1.5M | -120.6M | -290.5M |
| Dividends Paid | -1.19B | -1.2B | -1.1B | -1.11B | -1.08B | -1.05B | -1.03B | -984M | -927M | -677M | -562M | -485M | -421M | -386M | -367.61M | -361.2M | -345.71M | -316.88M | -278.51M | -239.81M | -212.43M | -182.24M | -152.38M | -104.15M | -102.46M | -101.33M | -95.75M | -88.1M | -75.3M | -67.2M | -61.7M |
| Share Repurchases | -250M | -1B | -500M | 0 | -500M | -1.75B | 0 | 0 | 0 | -220M | -32M | 0 | -400M | -450M | -1.5B | -1.5B | -750M | -550.01M | -450M | -450.12M | -448.88M | -550M | -449.93M | -350M | -223.96M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -44.5M | -150M | -325.9M |
| Other Financing | -450M | -87M | -88M | -121M | 1.07B | -265M | -109M | -204M | -220M | -234M | 85M | 20M | 27M | 23M | 14.85M | 37.19M | 23.2M | 14.67M | 64.33M | 55.12M | 50.61M | 40.59M | 0 | 0 | -917K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100K | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 396M | -1B | 375M | 322M | -1.23B | -525M | 2.33B | -646M | -13.04B | 12.64B | 117M | -437M | -29M | 219M | 495.88M | -40.71M | -178.25M | 563.77M | 319M | -488.81M | -42.6M | 323.51M | 199.49M | 276.77M | 160.99M | 32.93M | -10.74M | -23.4M | -29.3M | -22.6M | -63.5M |
| Free Cash Flow | 3.14B | 2.67B | 3.07B | 2.12B | 1.66B | 3.42B | 2.73B | 2.37B | 1.97B | 1.82B | 1.84B | 1.1B | 1.09B | 919M | 1.21B | 1.11B | 1.11B | 1.02B | 1.04B | 661.71M | 594.3M | 908.55M | 831.82M | 644.66M | 576.33M | 407.89M | 239.12M | -254M | -217.1M | 71.6M | 298M |
| FCF Margin % | 14.71% | 12.23% | 15.22% | 10.92% | 8.8% | 17.86% | 16.98% | 13.72% | 12.33% | 15.07% | 14.75% | 10.66% | 12.92% | 11.41% | 15.65% | 14.65% | 15.61% | 14.54% | 14.64% | 10.4% | 10.36% | 16.78% | 16.86% | 14.44% | 14.55% | 10.86% | 6.61% | -7.43% | -6.97% | 2.55% | 10.76% |
| FCF Growth % | 21.31% | -13.09% | 45.25% | 27.41% | -51.41% | 25.17% | 15% | 20.46% | 8.06% | -0.98% | 67.97% | 0.46% | 18.72% | -23.83% | 8.63% | -0.1% | 9.42% | -1.9% | 56.54% | 11.34% | -34.59% | 9.22% | 29.03% | 11.86% | 41.3% | 70.58% | 194.14% | -17% | -403.21% | -75.97% | -13.52% |
| FCF per Share | 11.20 | 9.30 | 10.56 | 7.33 | 5.78 | 11.70 | 9.66 | 8.64 | 7.44 | 8.15 | 8.46 | 5.28 | 5.52 | 4.61 | 5.77 | 4.91 | 4.63 | 4.12 | 4.10 | 2.59 | 2.31 | 3.49 | 3.16 | 2.45 | 2.16 | 1.52 | 0.91 | -0.97 | -0.84 | 0.28 | 1.13 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 2.76x | 2.04x | 2.23x | 2.01x | 1.48x | 2.22x | 4.05x | 2.70x | 9.21x | 2.32x | 2.62x | 2.49x | 1.47x | 1.17x | 1.50x | 1.35x | 1.32x | 1.39x | 1.50x | 1.39x | 1.43x | 1.70x | 2.35x | 1.66x | 1.74x | 1.94x | 1.57x | 1.57x | 2.12x | 1.48x | 1.62x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Regulatory remediation cash drag
As reported in recent financial filings, BDX's operating cash flow to net income ratio reached a negative 2.16 in 2026Q2, signaling a profound divergence between accounting profitability and actual cash generation that warrants close scrutiny by investors evaluating the sustainability of the company's current operational model.
The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow suggests that non-cash charges and working capital volatility are significantly obscuring the underlying cash-generating capacity of the business. This negative conversion ratio in the most recent quarter indicates that the company is struggling to translate its core operations into tangible liquidity, likely exacerbated by the ongoing costs of regulatory remediation.
Based on the company's reported figures, free cash flow margins have experienced significant volatility, dropping from a peak of 21.7% in 2024Q3 to 11.6% in 2026Q2, reflecting the mounting pressure on cash reserves as the firm navigates a challenging period of revenue contraction and operational restructuring.
The downward trend in FCF margins suggests that the company's ability to self-fund its operations and capital requirements is becoming increasingly constrained. Investors should monitor whether this contraction is a temporary byproduct of strategic pivots or a more permanent erosion of the firm's ability to extract cash from its medical device portfolio.
According to quarterly data, working capital swings have become a primary driver of cash flow instability, with a notable $415 million inflow in 2026Q2 following a $415 million outflow in 2026Q1, highlighting the erratic nature of the company's inventory and receivables management in the current fiscal environment.
These sharp fluctuations in working capital suggest that BDX is facing significant challenges in aligning its supply chain and collection cycles with fluctuating hospital demand. Such volatility complicates cash flow forecasting and may indicate that the company is forced to manage its liquidity through aggressive adjustments to payables and inventory levels.
As disclosed in recent statements, BDX continued to prioritize shareholder returns with $290 million in dividends paid during 2026Q2, even as operating cash flow faced significant headwinds, raising questions about the long-term sustainability of this capital allocation strategy in the face of declining cash generation.
The decision to maintain dividend payments while operating cash flow remains under pressure suggests a management focus on shareholder optics that may come at the expense of necessary reinvestment. This approach warrants further investigation into whether the company is relying on balance sheet capacity to fund distributions rather than organic cash flow.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying BDX stock.
Becton, Dickinson and Company (BDX) generated $3.43B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Becton, Dickinson and Company (BDX) generated $2.67B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Becton, Dickinson and Company (BDX) spent $760.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Becton, Dickinson and Company (BDX) returned $1.20B to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $1.00B on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.