Free cash flow generation has weakened, with FCF margins contracting from 23.1% in 2024Q4 to 14.6% in 2026Q1, even as the firm initiated a $38.2 million share repurchase program.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 184.56M | 183.7M | 155.03M | 110.12M | 82.45M | 87.51M | 89.58M | 80.71M | 60.35M | 49.75M | 56.19M | 35.83M | 35.73M | 34.82M | 34.8M | 31.32M | 18.4M | 36.59M | 27.05M | 28.27M | 16.75M | 18.36M | 5.5M | 14.08M | 12.23M | 8.59M | 13.25M | 15.4M | 14.7M | 5.2M | 9.9M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 20.04% | 18.76% | 15.65% | 14.58% | 17.32% | 21.05% | 19.01% | 13.91% | 12.36% | 14.27% | 9.49% | 9.8% | 10.42% | 10.89% | 11.91% | 6.65% | 14.62% | 9.68% | 12.04% | 7.29% | 8.47% | 2.68% | 7.65% | 7.31% | 6.2% | 9.05% | 10.21% | 10.22% | 3.98% | 8.53% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 44.04% | 18.49% | 40.79% | 33.55% | -5.78% | -2.31% | 10.98% | 33.74% | 21.3% | -11.45% | 56.81% | 0.27% | 2.63% | 0.05% | 11.13% | 70.24% | -49.72% | 35.25% | -4.33% | 68.81% | -8.77% | 233.96% | -60.96% | 15.11% | 42.47% | -35.2% | -13.95% | 4.76% | 182.69% | -47.47% | -17.5% |
| Net Income | 130.57M | 141.63M | 124.94M | 92.6M | 66.5M | 60.88M | 49.34M | 47.18M | 27.79M | 34.57M | 32.3M | 25.94M | 29.68M | 24.62M | 28.03M | 19.16M | 28.66M | 34.17M | 25.08M | 16.46M | 7.55M | 13.25M | 9.63M | 7.58M | 7.27M | 3.36M | 6.94M | 9.7M | 8.2M | 6.5M | 5.1M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 17.76M | 34.58M | 32.19M | 28.11M | 26.24M | 27.86M | 25.22M | 24.15M | 24.32M | 24.4M | 22.44M | 20.6M | 15.66M | 13.49M | 12.05M | 9.49M | 8.46M | 8.16M | 7.05M | 6.47M | 7.01M | 6.36M | 7.25M | 7.83M | 7.98M | 6.8M | 6.07M | 5.7M | 4.7M | 4M | 4.1M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 6.79M | 9.19M | 6.18M | 5.19M | 3.15M | 2.33M | 1.42M | 1.21M | 4.17M | 1.73M | 1.54M | 1.54M | 1.45M | 1.39M | 1.27M | 1.47M | 1.36M | 1.17M | 1.27M | 1.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -854K | -854K | -11.07M | -9.65M | -5.62M | -3.02M | -3.08M | -1.52M | -5.27M | -4.1M | 710K | -3.02M | -1.33M | 1.46M | -551K | -800K | 1.98M | 5.17M | -1.49M | -1.15M | -2.08M | -318K | 1.48M | 323K | 1.99M | 1.35M | 817K | 700K | -700K | -1M | 300K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 25.5M | 136K | -153K | -338K | -648K | -234K | 206K | -40K | 17.5M | -111K | -340K | 1.26M | 4.42M | 1.39M | -975K | 4.7M | -3.17M | -15.03M | 2.4M | 2.67M | 5.52M | 2.4M | 1.14M | 2.6M | -7.87M | -3.09M | 1.03M | 600K | 100K | 600K | 100K |
| Working Capital Changes | 4.8M | -992K | 2.95M | -5.79M | -7.17M | -277K | 16.48M | 9.74M | -8.16M | -6.73M | -459K | -10.48M | -14.14M | -7.54M | -5.02M | -2.71M | -18.9M | 2.95M | -7.27M | 2.63M | -1.24M | -3.33M | -14M | -4.25M | 2.87M | 166K | -1.61M | -1.3M | 1.3M | -4.9M | 1.2M |
| Change in Receivables | 2.18M | -20.11M | -1.44M | -6.35M | -11.33M | -1.24M | 3.04M | -8M | -8M | -967K | -3.56M | -5.51M | -997K | -3.99M | 812K | -3.78M | -3.78M | -6.03M | -6.03M | 301K | -4.33M | -4.33M | -3.85M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -24.56M | -987K | 10.32M | -32.47M | -21.02M | -13.63M | 5.13M | -1.22M | 4.86M | -6.17M | 955K | -7.12M | -6.94M | 247K | -4.74M | 42K | -14.89M | 7.01M | -5.58M | 241K | -1.53M | 2.69M | -5.62M | -4.15M | -344K | -1.85M | -1.32M | 3.4M | -800K | -4.1M | -1.7M |
| Change in Payables | 32.37M | 14.4M | -12.16M | 8.51M | 28.01M | 7M | -391K | 8M | 8M | -65.11M | -73.03M | -42.64M | 2.62M | -32.91M | -28.39M | 2.31M | -64.89M | -58.46M | -31.41M | -36.64M | -29.02M | -34.66M | -30.67M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -14.57M | -198.05M | -15.82M | -29.13M | -5.89M | -51.42M | -38.19M | -7.5M | -16.69M | -35.45M | -12.4M | -21.67M | -33.16M | -29.71M | -59.72M | -9.29M | -26.05M | -7.75M | -38.16M | -13.12M | -11.58M | -9.36M | -6.23M | -7.35M | -14.65M | -4.9M | -6.33M | -10.7M | -16M | -12M | -5.9M |
| Capital Expenditures | -15.49M | -14.03M | -12.82M | -12M | -5.89M | -6.75M | -9.06M | -7.5M | -8.64M | -15.07M | -10.6M | -19.77M | -12.33M | -14.31M | -8.2M | -5.34M | -17.27M | -7.75M | -38.89M | -15.97M | -11.06M | -9.09M | -5.57M | -7.05M | -5.91M | -5.01M | -6.4M | -10M | -17.9M | -8.3M | -5.4M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.73% | 1.53% | 1.55% | 1.71% | 1.04% | 1.34% | 2.13% | 1.77% | 1.99% | 3.74% | 2.69% | 5.23% | 3.38% | 4.28% | 2.57% | 2.03% | 6.24% | 3.1% | 13.91% | 6.8% | 4.81% | 4.19% | 2.72% | 3.83% | 3.53% | 3.61% | 4.37% | 6.63% | 12.45% | 6.35% | 4.66% |
| Acquisitions | 913K | -184.02M | -3M | -17.13M | -45.27M | -45.27M | -29.13M | -8.05M | -8.05M | -20.38M | -1.8M | -1.91M | -20.83M | -15.4M | -51.52M | -3.95M | -7.28M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.56M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.27M | 596K | 0 | 8.05M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -51.52M | -9.53M | -1.5M | -24.02M | 723K | 2.85M | -516K | -271K | -655K | -301K | -168K | 105K | 76K | -700K | 1.9M | -3.7M | -500K |
| Cash from Financing | -97.81M | -57.98M | -35.1M | -28.09M | -24.61M | -20.51M | -27.82M | -37.71M | -42.14M | -10.43M | -44.47M | -12.97M | -2.74M | -4.28M | 26.78M | -20M | -2.72M | -21.49M | 8.91M | -11.08M | -3.7M | -9.13M | 1.47M | -8.42M | 2.78M | -4.51M | -6.44M | -3.4M | 2.7M | 6.7M | -4M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.6M | -13.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65.14M | -11.89M | 5.03M | -17.19M | 8.56M | -9.9M | -5.95M | 2.62M | 4.05M | 10.27M | 5.57M | -199K | 879K | 11.2M | 2.8M | 8.5M | -2.9M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -53.08M | -14.45M | 751K | 967K | -427K | -460K | -1.88M | -5.21M | -4.27M | -3.8M | 518K | 470K | 469K | 498K | -29.52M | 493K | -848K | 183K | 176K | 1.69M | 3.64M | 397K | 1.05M | 748K | 442K | -1.15M | -4.47M | -12.1M | 1.9M | -200K | 400K |
| Dividends Paid | -45.22M | -43.53M | -35.85M | -29.05M | -24.88M | -22.16M | -20.34M | -18.59M | -16.27M | -14.21M | -12.46M | -11.26M | -10.63M | -10M | -9.51M | -9.02M | -7.78M | -6.83M | -5.85M | -4.87M | -4.33M | -3.92M | -3.63M | -3.42M | -3.23M | -3.16M | -2.85M | -2.5M | -2.1M | -1.7M | -1.5M |
| Share Repurchases | -53.22M | -15M | 0 | 0 | -427K | -460K | -3.12M | -5.21M | -4.79M | -4.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -30M | 0 | -1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.32M | -1.71M | -1.07M | -1.59M | -2.44M | -5.49M | -13.8M | -2.7M | -1.8M | -200K |
| Other Financing | 486K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 703K | 2.11M | -1M | -407K | -21.6M | 7.59M | -32.53M | -2.18M | 7.42M | 5.23M | 679K | 426K | 887K | 2.34M | 6.03M | 2M | 2.94M | -8.23M | 0 | -16.01M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100K | 100K | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 74.09M | -69.29M | 103.52M | 53.73M | 50.88M | 14.9M | 23.4M | 35.78M | 1.92M | 3.83M | -825K | 1.51M | -607K | 709K | 1.58M | 1.89M | -10.24M | 7.11M | -2.45M | 3.62M | 645K | 1.57M | 745K | -1.69M | 369K | -827K | 485K | 1.4M | 1.4M | -100K | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 169.08M | 169.67M | 142.22M | 98.11M | 76.56M | 80.76M | 80.52M | 73.22M | 51.71M | 34.68M | 45.59M | 16.07M | 23.4M | 20.51M | 26.6M | 25.98M | 1.13M | 28.84M | -11.84M | 12.3M | 5.69M | 9.27M | -74K | 7.03M | 6.32M | 3.58M | 6.85M | 5.4M | -3.2M | -3.1M | 4.5M |
| FCF Margin % | 18.85% | 18.51% | 17.21% | 13.94% | 13.54% | 15.99% | 18.92% | 17.24% | 11.92% | 8.62% | 11.58% | 4.25% | 6.42% | 6.14% | 8.32% | 9.88% | 0.41% | 11.52% | -4.23% | 5.24% | 2.48% | 4.28% | -0.04% | 3.82% | 3.78% | 2.58% | 4.68% | 3.58% | -2.23% | -2.37% | 3.88% |
| FCF Growth % | 10.15% | 19.31% | 44.95% | 28.15% | -5.21% | 0.3% | 9.97% | 41.6% | 49.09% | -23.92% | 183.78% | -31.36% | 14.12% | -22.91% | 2.38% | 2199.2% | -96.08% | 343.67% | -196.19% | 116.24% | -38.64% | 12631.08% | -101.05% | 11.23% | 76.54% | -47.72% | 26.81% | 268.75% | -3.23% | -168.89% | -40% |
| FCF per Share | 5.76 | 5.74 | 4.82 | 3.33 | 2.61 | 2.75 | 2.75 | 2.51 | 1.77 | 1.19 | 1.57 | 0.56 | 0.81 | 0.71 | 0.92 | 0.86 | 0.04 | 0.96 | -0.40 | 0.42 | 0.20 | 0.33 | -0.00 | 0.27 | 0.24 | 0.14 | 0.25 | 0.18 | -0.10 | -0.10 | 0.15 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.29x | 1.30x | 1.24x | 1.19x | 1.24x | 1.44x | 1.82x | 1.71x | 2.17x | 1.44x | 1.74x | 1.38x | 1.20x | 1.41x | 1.24x | 1.63x | 0.64x | 1.07x | 1.08x | 1.72x | 2.22x | 1.39x | 0.57x | 1.86x | 1.68x | 2.55x | 1.91x | 1.59x | 1.79x | 0.80x | 1.94x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 118K | 91K | 268K | 1.18M | 867K | 952K | 1.25M | 1.14M | 1.11M | 1.11M | 324K | 330K | 861K | 1.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 56.04M | 38.93M | 24.04M | 19.98M | 18M | 13.07M | 12.5M | 17.91M | 19.72M | 18.17M | 17.22M | 15.29M | 15.25M | 10.31M | 10.88M | 13.24M | 10.86M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Working capital volatility
As reported in financial statements, Badger Meter's OCF/NI ratio has fluctuated significantly, ranging from a low of 0.74 in 2024Q1 to a high of 1.70 in 2024Q4, suggesting that reported net income is frequently decoupled from the actual cash generated by core operations.
The volatility in the conversion ratio indicates that accrual-based accounting measures may not fully capture the timing of municipal project milestones. Investors should monitor whether this divergence reflects genuine operational efficiency or merely the lumpy nature of large-scale infrastructure contract recognition.
Based on recent SEC filings, Badger Meter's FCF margin has experienced notable contraction, falling from a peak of 23.1% in 2024Q4 to 14.6% in 2026Q1, which may indicate that the company is struggling to maintain historical cash generation efficiency during the current revenue downturn.
The downward trend in FCF margins suggests that the company's cost structure is becoming less flexible as top-line growth decelerates. This warrants further investigation into whether the recent decline in cash flow is a temporary cyclical phenomenon or a structural shift in the profitability of the newer electronic product lines.
According to the provided cash flow data, working capital changes have been highly erratic, swinging from a $17.0 million outflow in 2024Q1 to a $22.9 million inflow in 2024Q4, highlighting the significant impact of inventory and receivable management on the company's quarterly liquidity profile.
These swings suggest that the company's cash position is highly sensitive to the timing of municipal billing cycles and inventory procurement for ultrasonic meters. The inability to stabilize working capital suggests that management may face challenges in aligning supply chain costs with the irregular cadence of large-scale utility deployments.
As evidenced by recent quarterly data, Badger Meter has shifted its capital deployment strategy, moving from consistent dividend payments to a significant $38.2 million share repurchase in 2026Q1, despite the concurrent decline in free cash flow generation observed during the same period.
This aggressive buyback activity, occurring while operating cash flow is under pressure, may indicate management's attempt to support valuation multiples during a period of growth deceleration. Investors should monitor whether this prioritization of share repurchases over cash preservation could limit the company's flexibility for future strategic acquisitions.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying BMI stock.
Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI) generated $183.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI) generated $169.7M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI) spent $14.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI) returned $43.5M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $15.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.