Capital intensity remains elevated with a CapEx/Revenue ratio of 31.7% in 2026Q1, which, combined with negative free cash flow, necessitates ongoing reliance on external capital markets.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 5.26B | 0 | 7.21B | 6.59B | 8.4B | 7.8B | 8.78B | 6.48B | 4.9B | 4.15B | 3.05B | 2.57B | 2.45B | 2.21B | 1.5B | 656.84M | 1.47B | 1.28B | 1.35B | 3.57B | 756.3M | 1.05B | 988.38M | 742M | 323M | 268.98M | 203M | 275.7M | 262.58M | 275.73M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | - | 8.38% | 6.87% | 9.06% | 10.31% | 13.99% | 9.55% | 8.62% | 10.17% | 12.48% | 12.9% | 13.37% | 10.99% | 8.01% | 4.13% | 10.81% | 10.58% | 10.49% | 38.23% | 10.97% | 20.13% | 25.35% | 22.02% | 10.57% | 34.84% | 25.03% | 28.11% | 25.12% | 23.19% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -4.15% | -100% | 9.41% | -21.64% | 7.68% | -11.12% | 35.62% | 32.26% | 18% | 36.22% | 18.62% | 4.62% | 11.1% | 46.99% | 128.81% | -55.38% | 15.16% | -5.63% | -62.07% | 372.25% | -28.02% | 6.31% | 33.2% | 129.72% | 20.08% | 32.5% | -26.37% | 5% | -4.77% | - |
| Net Income | 1.33B | 1.33B | 610.22M | 1.15B | 1.97B | 3.93B | -141.08M | 2.87B | 3.4B | 1.51B | 1.63B | 2.16B | 2.97B | 2.06B | 1.39B | 1.9B | 1.51B | 493.9M | 561.02M | 855.93M | 1.14B | 323.63M | 747.26M | 408M | 83M | 194.98M | 432M | 291.68M | 269.62M | 433.57M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 10.56B | 10.56B | 9.27B | 9.24B | 7.38B | 6.38B | 6.1B | 4.99B | 2.94B | 2.43B | 2B | 1.56B | 1.4B | 1.41B | 1.27B | 878.37M | 824.1M | 1.39B | 1.15B | 1.12B | 584.77M | 387.95M | 272.62M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 55M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -3.64B | -11.89B | 1.33B | -2.36B | 2.15B | 649.24M | 3.11B | -363.25M | -190.75M | 1.4B | -82.99M | -1.16B | -1.35B | -735.09M | -1.14B | -1.85B | -669.65M | -38.08M | -114.97M | -9.79M | -561.38M | 230.28M | -324.75M | 166M | 354M | 25M | -261M | -15.98M | -7.04M | -157.84M |
| Working Capital Changes | -3.06B | 0 | -4B | -1.45B | -3.1B | -3.16B | -288.47M | -1.02B | -1.26B | -1.2B | -497.94M | 12.89M | -559.74M | -522.71M | -15.06M | -271.09M | -189.7M | -564.61M | -241.18M | 1.6B | -407.39M | 108.92M | 293.25M | 168M | -114M | 49M | 1M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Receivables | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -122M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -10.76B | 0 | -20.09B | -2.59B | -27.57B | -18.62B | -1.19B | -20.51B | -12.5B | -4.37B | -8.45B | -10.19B | -9.15B | -3.92B | -4.58B | -2.89B | -1.97B | -2.6B | -661.29M | -8.05B | -8.99B | -1.53B | -2.8B | -874M | -863M | -182.99M | 223M | -164.82M | -474.85M | 68.93M |
| Capital Expenditures | -12.53B | 0 | -10.64B | -8.22B | -6.95B | -6.82B | -4.22B | -3.12B | -1.86B | -1.75B | -1.45B | -1.03B | -1.07B | -1.57B | -3.58B | -2B | -1.21B | -2.09B | -1.26B | -8.86B | -8.8B | -2.59B | -1.81B | -459M | -876M | -323.97M | -305M | -78.91M | -31.19M | -72.93M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 16.36% | - | 12.37% | 8.57% | 7.49% | 9.01% | 6.73% | 4.61% | 3.28% | 4.29% | 5.96% | 5.15% | 5.84% | 7.81% | 19.07% | 12.58% | 8.88% | 17.29% | 9.76% | 94.86% | 127.62% | 49.68% | 46.46% | 13.62% | 28.66% | 41.97% | 37.61% | 8.04% | 2.98% | 6.13% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investments | 198.82B | 109.91B | 94.2B | 87.45B | 73.99B | 62.65B | 59.06B | 53.17B | 39.87B | 36.79B | 29.68B | 29.37B | 21.2B | 18.22B | 14.73B | 13.17B | 17.68B | 4.3B | 2.96B | 2.88B | 1.71B | 2.29B | 1.94B | 2B | 580M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | 2.59B | 0 | -3.24B | -1.85B | -3.71B | 353.86M | -3.11B | 13.3M | -726.94M | -20.72M | -132.39M | 1.61B | -1.69B | -9.7M | -13.05M | 348.82M | -543.18M | -212.14M | 108.92M | 0 | -701.72M | -231.32M | 0 | 0 | 193M | 194.98M | 435.99M | -53.94M | -569.42M | 512.5M |
| Cash from Financing | 8.49B | 0 | 16.97B | -7.43B | 20.82B | 13.67B | -4.23B | 12.39B | 10.89B | 1.03B | 6.91B | 7.57B | 6.32B | 2.63B | 3.94B | 2.57B | 885.26M | 1.46B | -969.03M | 4.86B | 8.48B | 1.05B | 1.84B | 182M | 487M | 76.99M | -262M | -144.84M | 148.89M | -480.53M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -751.86M | 0 | -934.85M | -607.95M | -645.37M | -341.96M | -423.24M | -276.28M | -374.86M | 129.5M | 78.05M | 1.02B | 716.12M | -108.62M | 687.72M | 1.45B | 1.39B | 2.88B | -106.33M | -288.21M | 1.29B | -419.07M | 219M | 309M | -133M | 95.99M | -92M | 998.91K | 34.21M | 7.99M |
| Dividends Paid | -562.04M | 0 | -663M | -602M | -1.03B | -1.49B | -912.8M | -772M | -726M | -685M | -633M | -584M | -542M | -541M | -469M | -425M | -817M | -341M | -342M | -316M | -258M | 0 | -338M | -184M | -156M | -137.99M | -146M | -149.84M | -138.83M | -121.88M |
| Share Repurchases | -760.92M | 0 | -952.94M | -657.85M | -658.82M | -364.76M | -441.13M | -289.58M | -385.3M | -135.71M | -152.15M | -390.51M | -60.07M | -376.27M | -106.42M | 0 | 0 | -4.35M | -229.94M | -485.06M | 0 | -440.85M | -45M | -224M | -452M | -172.99M | -92M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -7.52B | 0 | -8.5B | -15.66B | -11.58B | -9.84B | -7.47B | -9.2B | -6.37B | -5.08B | 5.42B | 802.2M | 1.43B | 1.27B | 2.3B | 532.47M | 800.26M | 0 | 460.74M | 291.47M | 2.21B | 547.69M | 110.78M | 182M | 206M | 29M | 30M | -75.92M | -72.43M | 66.93M |
| Net Change in Cash | 2.64B | 1.17B | 3.88B | -3.22B | 1.71B | 2.74B | 3.15B | -927M | 3.2B | 659M | 1.07B | 124M | -478M | 1.03B | 1.38B | -68M | -1.29B | 227M | -336M | 24M | 562M | 1.6B | 0 | 50M | -52M | 162.99M | 164M | -34.96M | -63.38M | -135.87M |
| Free Cash Flow | -7.27B | 0 | -3.43B | -1.63B | 1.45B | 984.26M | 4.56B | 3.35B | 3.03B | 2.4B | 1.59B | 1.54B | 1.38B | 639.08M | -2.08B | -1.35B | 262.26M | -603.77M | 293.04M | -5.25B | -8.04B | -1.38B | -823.28M | 283M | -553M | -55M | -102M | 196.79M | 231.39M | 202.8M |
| FCF Margin % | -9.49% | - | -3.99% | -1.7% | 1.57% | 1.3% | 7.26% | 4.94% | 5.34% | 5.88% | 6.52% | 7.74% | 7.52% | 3.18% | -11.06% | -8.45% | 1.93% | -5% | 2.27% | -56.15% | -116.59% | -26.37% | -21.12% | 8.4% | -18.1% | -7.12% | -12.58% | 20.06% | 22.14% | 17.06% |
| FCF Growth % | -234.96% | 100% | -110.25% | -212.12% | 47.82% | -78.4% | 36% | 10.45% | 26.51% | 50.68% | 3.23% | 11.59% | 116.2% | 130.78% | -54.28% | -613.13% | 143.44% | -306.03% | 105.59% | 34.76% | -484.21% | -67.19% | -390.91% | 151.18% | -905.54% | 46.08% | -151.83% | -14.95% | 14.1% | - |
| FCF per Share | -3.07 | - | -1.44 | -0.68 | 0.60 | 0.41 | 1.97 | 1.50 | 1.38 | 1.09 | 0.72 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.28 | -0.88 | -0.59 | 0.13 | -0.31 | 0.15 | -2.59 | -3.87 | -0.67 | -0.39 | 0.14 | -0.27 | -0.03 | -0.05 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.10 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -5.45x | - | 11.24x | 5.83x | 4.09x | 1.97x | -65.53x | 2.31x | 1.37x | 2.84x | 1.84x | 1.10x | 0.79x | 1.04x | 1.09x | 0.34x | 1.01x | 2.82x | 2.09x | 4.54x | 0.65x | 0.63x | 1.78x | 1.82x | 3.89x | 1.38x | 0.47x | 0.95x | 0.97x | 0.64x |
| Interest Paid | 6.26B | 0 | 14.29B | 13.9B | 9.01B | 7B | 6.58B | 6.32B | 4.71B | 3.37B | 3.06B | 2.93B | 2.65B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 1.08B | 0 | 2.67B | 1.68B | 1.08B | 1.12B | 1.1B | 504M | 980M | 402M | 371M | 226M | 185M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Asset Realization Timing Risk
According to recent financial data, the OCF/NI ratio has fluctuated wildly, reaching a peak of 23.14 in 2025Q1, which highlights a significant disconnect between reported GAAP net income and the actual cash generated by the firm's diverse operating segments during the observed ten-quarter period.
The extreme variance in the OCF/NI ratio suggests that GAAP net income is a poor proxy for the firm's underlying cash-generating capacity. Investors should monitor this divergence, as it indicates that non-cash charges and accounting accruals are heavily distorting the perceived profitability of the entity.
As reported in quarterly filings, the firm consistently records negative free cash flow, with a notable deficit of $5.6B in 2026Q1, underscoring the capital-intensive nature of the business model and the ongoing reliance on external financing to sustain its expansive infrastructure and real estate investment strategy.
The persistent inability to generate positive free cash flow suggests that the firm's growth is entirely dependent on continuous capital deployment rather than self-funding. This trajectory warrants investigation into whether the current investment pace is sustainable without further dilutive equity or debt issuance.
Based on the provided figures, the firm maintains a high capital intensity, with CapEx/Revenue ratios reaching as high as 31.7% in 2026Q1, reflecting the substantial ongoing investment required to maintain and expand its massive global footprint of infrastructure and renewable power assets.
The elevated CapEx levels relative to revenue suggest that a significant portion of cash is locked into long-lived assets that require constant maintenance. This capital intensity limits the firm's flexibility and suggests that cash flow will remain under pressure as long as the current asset-heavy strategy persists.
As indicated by the quarterly data, working capital changes have been highly erratic, including a significant $2.4B outflow in 2026Q1, which suggests that the firm's cash position is frequently impacted by the timing of large-scale asset acquisitions and the cyclical nature of its operational cash cycles.
The volatility in working capital appears to be a structural feature of the firm's complex, multi-segment operations. Investors should monitor these swings closely, as they may indicate underlying challenges in managing liquidity across the various listed affiliates and insurance-originated revenue streams.
Based on reported figures, the firm continues to prioritize share repurchases and dividend payments despite negative free cash flow, with $431.9M allocated to buybacks in 2026Q1, suggesting a management preference for returning capital even when internal cash generation is insufficient to cover these distributions.
This pattern of capital allocation appears aggressive given the firm's persistent cash flow deficits. It raises questions about the sustainability of these returns and whether they are being funded through asset sales or increased leverage rather than organic operational cash flow.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying BNH stock.
Brookfield Finance Inc. 4.625% (BNH) generated $0.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Brookfield Finance Inc. 4.625% (BNH) reported negative free cash flow of $0.0M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Brookfield Finance Inc. 4.625% (BNH) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.