Cash generation remains highly unstable, evidenced by a free cash flow margin that swung from 21.2% in 2025Q4 to a negative 18.7% in 2025Q2 due to volatile working capital requirements.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 140.3M | 134.1M | 251.3M | 350.1M | 274.4M | 282.4M | 332.2M | 213.4M | 239.7M | 154.4M | 130.8M | 229.2M | 114.3M | 145M | 133.1M | 87.7M | 156.1M | 149.8M | 106.9M | 28.21M | 37.69M | 42.19M | -889K | -6.08M | -11.39M | -11.47M | -202K | 5.44M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 3.9% | 7.46% | 11.81% | 10.84% | 11.68% | 16.71% | 10.3% | 12.65% | 8.74% | 8.12% | 14.12% | 6.32% | 7.88% | 7.43% | 5.31% | 11.96% | 13.44% | 9.66% | 5.15% | 8.65% | 14.18% | -0.31% | -2.33% | -9.79% | -12.38% | -0.26% | 8.4% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -11846.88% | -46.64% | -28.22% | 27.59% | -2.83% | -14.99% | 55.67% | -10.97% | 55.25% | 18.04% | -42.93% | 100.52% | -21.17% | 8.94% | 51.77% | -43.82% | 4.21% | 40.13% | 278.96% | -25.16% | -10.67% | 4846.12% | 85.39% | 46.58% | 0.74% | -5580.69% | -103.72% | - |
| Net Income | -11.6M | 29.2M | 113.8M | 427.2M | 298.5M | 280.6M | 161.4M | 198M | 181M | 80.3M | 154.5M | 104.9M | 59.6M | 81.8M | 78.2M | 94M | 96.8M | 81M | 64.9M | 31.53M | 18.48M | 3.65M | -7.83M | -17.55M | -6.2M | 3.64M | 2.25M | 1.25M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 228.2M | 220.3M | 183.8M | 114.9M | 88.7M | 89.1M | 80.5M | 75.6M | 64.9M | 63.9M | 54.3M | 53.3M | 59.7M | 61.3M | 59.1M | 3M | 36.1M | 29.7M | 29.9M | 12.63M | 13.29M | 8.61M | 9.79M | 16.87M | 8.2M | 6.04M | 4.14M | 3.49M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 25.3M | 24M | 27.7M | 17.2M | 16M | 9.6M | 11.3M | 11M | 9.4M | 8M | 9.4M | 6.6M | 7.8M | 7.9M | 6.9M | 6.3M | 4.5M | 2.16M | 1.47M | 24K | 2K | -100K | -39K | 238K | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -81.8M | -104.5M | -63.8M | -24.4M | -14.8M | -5.8M | -22.5M | -5.4M | -15.1M | 28.2M | -26.9M | -29.4M | -9.2M | 14M | -11.7M | -4.8M | -3.6M | -2.9M | -2.3M | -2.03M | 1.41M | -2.19M | 211K | 3.37M | -1.6M | 249K | -3.34M | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 224.8M | 133.7M | 70.4M | -103.8M | 18.4M | 26.5M | 27.2M | 10.1M | 39.8M | 11.6M | 24.1M | 46.1M | 34.1M | 33.9M | 58M | 89.6M | 26.3M | -800K | -300K | 1.71M | -5.54M | 195K | 3.44M | 2.78M | 10.51M | -356K | 1.15M | 1.1M |
| Working Capital Changes | -221.5M | -144.6M | -78.2M | -87.8M | -144.1M | -125.2M | 69.6M | -74.5M | -42.2M | -40.6M | -84.6M | 46.3M | -39.3M | -52.6M | -58.3M | -102M | -6.4M | 36.5M | 10.2M | -17.79M | 8.57M | 31.91M | -6.5M | -11.45M | -22.26M | -21.28M | -4.41M | -395.65K |
| Change in Receivables | 0 | 0 | -40.6M | -900K | -67.9M | -95.3M | 40.8M | -5M | -30.5M | -55.5M | -8.4M | 45M | -14.5M | -19.3M | 1.6M | -52.8M | -27.3M | -9.4M | 33M | -28.08M | -5.78M | -3.1M | 4.56M | -10.61M | -8.96M | -5.91M | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -47.2M | 0 | -69.8M | -125M | -137.9M | -67M | -91.6M | -60.2M | -35.5M | -6.6M | -43.2M | -5.4M | 4.6M | 5.7M | -49.5M | -111.7M | -68M | 21.7M | 8M | -26.22M | -11.68M | 4.84M | 8.3M | -1.27M | -14.86M | -15.29M | -13.03M | -10.26M |
| Change in Payables | 11.2M | -86M | 20.8M | 23.1M | 33.3M | 61.8M | -2.4M | 15.9M | 6.2M | 33.7M | -19.6M | 12.6M | 9M | 7M | 4.6M | 9.2M | 6.5M | 5.7M | -39.3M | 10.93M | 11.17M | 748K | -4.75M | 2M | -413K | 3.03M | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -210.1M | -196.5M | -1.76B | -326M | -251.6M | -192.4M | -192.7M | -158.4M | -123.4M | -30.2M | -21.8M | -102.4M | -201.9M | -60M | -93.2M | -68.7M | -299M | -18.2M | -47.7M | -20.54M | 12.3M | -10.45M | -1.51M | -10.44M | 30.47M | -7.39M | -85.53M | -4.44M |
| Capital Expenditures | -89M | -90.8M | -115.3M | -106.9M | -129.2M | -92M | -97.2M | -73M | -49.2M | -43.7M | -37.1M | -34.2M | -33.8M | -50.3M | -72.8M | -54.4M | -31.9M | -16.3M | -47.4M | -16.08M | -7.62M | -3.21M | -7.26M | -5.49M | -15.92M | -17.59M | -5.58M | -4.24M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 2.57% | 2.64% | 3.43% | 3.61% | 5.11% | 3.81% | 4.89% | 3.52% | 2.6% | 2.47% | 2.3% | 2.11% | 1.87% | 2.73% | 4.06% | 3.29% | 2.44% | 1.46% | 4.28% | 2.94% | 1.75% | 1.08% | 2.55% | 2.11% | 13.68% | 18.98% | 7.29% | 6.55% |
| Acquisitions | -88.8M | -73.9M | -1.6B | -226.6M | -182.3M | -65M | -59.2M | -90M | -191.6M | -66.3M | -24.3M | -28.4M | 21.4M | -11.1M | -23.7M | -14.3M | -269.8M | -1.9M | -11.4M | -4.15M | -26.45M | -5.61M | -5.5M | -5.5M | -593K | 0 | 22K | -200K |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -32.3M | -31.8M | 1.1M | 11.1M | 13.9M | 4.9M | 200K | 11M | 118.9M | 11.5M | 1.1M | 900K | 3.1M | 1.4M | 3.3M | 0 | 2.7M | 0 | 1.4M | -304K | -89K | -357K | 5.05M | 0 | 0 | -1M | 12.43M | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -18.6M | 135.1M | 1.23B | -193.4M | -415.3M | 318.7M | -161.6M | 300M | -112.4M | -159M | -27.2M | -168M | 6.7M | 26.5M | 34.4M | 3.3M | 168.3M | -84.1M | -235.1M | 9.1M | -64.39M | -7.18M | 6.77M | -8.14M | 3.53M | 6.39M | 104.84M | 357.67K |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -640.4M | -491.3M | 875.9M | -21.5M | -110.7M | 489.7M | -8.3M | 467M | -93.5M | 3.1M | 145.9M | -88.1M | -800K | 17.9M | 33.3M | 1.4M | 163.4M | -84.7M | 173M | -10.47M | 8.05M | -11.35M | -8.35M | 2.66M | 14.2M | -10.53M | -4.85M | 357.67K |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -5.5M | 659.7M | 403M | -142.8M | -263.1M | -146.3M | -119.9M | -131.4M | 9.4M | -152.2M | -160M | -90M | 7.9M | 8.2M | 4.5M | 3.3M | 6M | 1.5M | 3.7M | 19.57M | 1.58M | 377K | 14.42M | -12K | 5.11M | 75.11M | 109.69M | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -36.2M | -22.8M | -30.2M | -29.4M | -29.8M | -24.2M | -24.6M | -25M | -25.1M | -25.4M | -25.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | 0 | -23.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | -10M | 0 | -152.3M | -263.1M | -153.3M | -123.2M | -142.3M | 0 | -152.2M | -160M | -90M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12K | -3.09M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 663.5M | -10.5M | -18.9M | 300K | -11.7M | -500K | -8.8M | -10.6M | -3.2M | 15.5M | 12.7M | 10.1M | -400K | 400K | -3.4M | -1.4M | -1M | -900K | -25.8M | 0 | -74.02M | 0 | 0 | -10.79M | -319K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -50.1M | 116.4M | -304.9M | -157.1M | -423M | 386.2M | 3.6M | 355.6M | -2.6M | -17M | 75.3M | -52.4M | -119.2M | 128.1M | 64.6M | 15.6M | 23.3M | 40.9M | -166.2M | 20.73M | -10.48M | 20.61M | 7.21M | -22.17M | 23.78M | -13.35M | 19.29M | 1.31M |
| Free Cash Flow | 51.3M | 43.3M | 136M | 243.2M | 145.2M | 190.4M | 235M | 140.4M | 190.5M | 110.7M | 93.7M | 195M | 80.5M | 94.7M | 60.3M | 33.3M | 124.2M | 133.5M | 59.5M | 12.13M | 30.07M | 38.98M | -8.15M | -11.58M | -27.31M | -29.07M | -5.78M | 1.2M |
| FCF Margin % | 1.48% | 1.26% | 4.04% | 8.2% | 5.74% | 7.87% | 11.82% | 6.77% | 10.05% | 6.27% | 5.82% | 12.01% | 4.45% | 5.15% | 3.37% | 2.02% | 9.52% | 11.98% | 5.37% | 2.22% | 6.9% | 13.1% | -2.87% | -4.44% | -23.47% | -31.36% | -7.55% | 1.86% |
| FCF Growth % | -70.62% | -68.16% | -44.08% | 67.49% | -23.74% | -18.98% | 67.38% | -26.3% | 72.09% | 18.14% | -51.95% | 142.24% | -14.99% | 57.05% | 81.08% | -73.19% | -6.97% | 124.37% | 390.52% | -59.66% | -22.86% | 578.12% | 29.57% | 57.61% | 6.07% | -402.68% | -581.29% | - |
| FCF per Share | 0.34 | 0.29 | 0.91 | 1.65 | 0.97 | 1.25 | 1.52 | 0.90 | 1.21 | 0.70 | 0.58 | 1.15 | 0.47 | 0.56 | 0.36 | 0.20 | 0.75 | 0.81 | 0.36 | 0.07 | 0.29 | 0.39 | -0.08 | -0.11 | -0.52 | -0.54 | -0.10 | 0.03 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -4.42x | -15.59x | 2.22x | 0.82x | 0.93x | 1.02x | 2.11x | 1.08x | 1.33x | 1.96x | 0.85x | 2.26x | 2.02x | 1.81x | 1.72x | 0.95x | 1.64x | 1.84x | 1.65x | 0.89x | 2.04x | 11.57x | 0.11x | 0.35x | 1.84x | -3.16x | -0.09x | 4.35x |
| Interest Paid | 14.7M | 0 | 54.6M | 33.7M | 24.3M | 19.6M | 28.7M | 16M | 11.7M | 15.2M | 12.5M | 12.2M | 12.7M | 12.7M | -10.1M | 6.7M | 4.5M | 6.3M | 10.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 38.7M | 0 | 153.9M | 96.6M | 147.4M | 145.5M | 43M | 61.3M | 60.5M | 53.1M | 72.4M | 56.6M | 55.9M | 84.3M | -79.9M | 69.7M | 38.7M | 54.2M | 38.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Integration and cyclical headwinds
As reported in financial statements, Bruker's operating cash flow to net income ratio has fluctuated wildly, reaching a negative 16.78 in 2025Q2, which suggests that reported earnings are frequently decoupled from the actual cash generation capabilities of the underlying business operations during this period.
The extreme variance between net income and operating cash flow indicates that non-cash charges and working capital swings are masking the core profitability of the firm. Investors should monitor this divergence, as it suggests that the company's reported earnings may not be a reliable proxy for its ability to fund operations internally.
Based on Bruker's reported figures, free cash flow margins have swung from a high of 21.2% in 2025Q4 to a low of negative 18.7% in 2025Q2, highlighting the significant instability in cash generation that persists across the company's recent quarterly reporting cycles.
This erratic trajectory appears to be driven by the lumpy nature of high-end instrument installations and the timing of large-scale project payments. The inability to maintain consistent positive free cash flow suggests that the company's current business model remains highly sensitive to timing differences in revenue recognition.
According to recent SEC filings, Bruker experienced a massive working capital outflow of $160.3 million in 2025Q2, a trend that frequently reverses, as seen in the $91.0 million inflow during 2024Q4, indicating significant volatility in the company's ability to manage its short-term operational assets.
These dramatic shifts in working capital suggest that the company's cash position is highly susceptible to inventory build-ups and the timing of customer collections on long-lead-time systems. Such volatility warrants further investigation into whether these fluctuations are purely timing-related or indicative of deeper inefficiencies in the supply chain.
As evidenced by the $1.3 billion net acquisition outflow in 2024Q2, Bruker has aggressively utilized its cash resources for inorganic growth, a strategy that appears to be pressuring the company's liquidity and limiting its ability to return capital to shareholders through consistent dividends or buybacks.
The reliance on large-scale acquisitions to drive growth may be diverting capital away from internal R&D and operational improvements. Investors should monitor whether these capital deployments will eventually yield the expected synergies, as the current cash flow profile suggests a high cost of integration.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying BRKR stock.
Bruker Corporation (BRKR) generated $134.1M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Bruker Corporation (BRKR) generated $43.3M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Bruker Corporation (BRKR) spent $90.8M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Bruker Corporation (BRKR) returned $22.8M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $10.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.