Free cash flow worsened to -$423.3M in 2026Q2 with CapEx consuming 116.0% of revenue, while operating cash flow remained negative for the ninth consecutive quarter, signaling accelerating cash burn.
Bitdeer Technologies Group (BTDR) cash flow statement — 6-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | -1.62B | -1.74B | -622.07M | -271.79M | -268.04M | -52.47M | -109.18M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | -280.32% | -177.85% | -73.74% | -80.41% | -13.29% | -58.57% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -527.23% | -179.5% | -128.88% | -1.4% | -410.88% | 51.94% | - |
| Net Income | -447.95M | 65.6M | -599.15M | -56.66M | -60.37M | 82.64M | -55.83M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 148.96M | 0 | 81.1M | 75.54M | 66.42M | 63.05M | 112.04M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 9.32M | 0 | 33.97M | 45.49M | 90.65M | 88.36M | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68M | -4.4M | 48.25M | -7.96M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -1.33B | -1.8B | 182.41M | -306.59M | -319.65M | -351.99M | -166.89M |
| Working Capital Changes | 0 | 0 | -320.4M | -35.26M | -40.69M | 17.22M | 9.47M |
| Change in Receivables | 0 | 0 | 6.39M | 270K | -5.01M | -13.67M | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | -81.2M | -204K | 716K | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 0 | 0 | -11.26M | 13.6M | -6.02M | 12.51M | 512K |
| Cash from Investing | 169.86M | 38.86M | 112.7M | 199.85M | 133.79M | 394.57M | 62.74M |
| Capital Expenditures | -469.73M | -267.68M | -127.22M | -126.35M | -63.2M | -89.49M | -143.88M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 57.83% | 43.16% | 36.37% | 34.28% | 18.96% | 22.68% | 77.2% |
| Acquisitions | -205.16M | 0 | -6.05M | 0 | -16.85M | -14.86M | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 846.32M | 306.54M | 248.75M | 299.49M | 274.18M | 498.92M | 206.63M |
| Cash from Financing | 1.62B | 1.37B | 844.27M | -13.49M | -3.88M | -14.43M | 30.78M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 645.59M | 1.19B | 529.54M | -12.19M | -3.88M | -3.48M | 5.55M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 903.26M | -65.01M | 484.49M | 6.89M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -38.99M | -65.01M | -617K | -2.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 74.19M | 239.86M | -169.76M | -8.19M | 0 | -10.94M | 25.23M |
| Net Change in Cash | 167.89M | -326.92M | 331.54M | -86.63M | -140.73M | 327.33M | -15.07M |
| Free Cash Flow | -2.09B | -2.01B | -749.29M | -398.13M | -331.24M | -141.96M | -253.06M |
| FCF Margin % | -257.83% | -323.47% | -214.22% | -108.03% | -99.37% | -35.97% | -135.77% |
| FCF Growth % | -62.06% | -167.77% | -88.2% | -20.2% | -133.33% | 43.9% | - |
| FCF per Share | -8.50 | -8.56 | -5.45 | -3.60 | -2.98 | -1.28 | -2.27 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 4.68x | -26.51x | 1.04x | 4.80x | 4.44x | -0.63x | 1.96x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying BTDR stock.
Bitdeer Technologies Group (BTDR) generated $-1738.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Bitdeer Technologies Group (BTDR) reported negative free cash flow of $2.01B in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Bitdeer Technologies Group (BTDR) spent $267.7M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Bitdeer Technologies Group (BTDR) spent $65.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Negative gross margins and cash burn
Cash Conversion Masked by Non-Cash Gains
Operating cash flow has been negative for nine consecutive quarters, with OCF/NI ratios exceeding 1.7 in most periods, per reported financials, indicating that net income losses understate the cash drain.
The gap between net income and operating cash flow is stark: in 2026Q2, net loss of $92.3M was accompanied by -$157.8M in operating cash flow, and in 2025Q4, a $70.5M net gain coincided with -$599.5M in operating cash flow. This divergence suggests that reported net income is heavily influenced by non-cash items such as digital asset revaluation gains, while core operations consume cash. The persistent negative operating cash flow, despite occasional positive net income quarters, indicates that earnings quality is poor and that the company's cash-generating ability is not aligned with its accounting profitability.
Free Cash Flow Deepens Despite Revenue Growth
Free cash flow deteriorated from -$91.6M in 2024Q2 to -$423.3M in 2026Q2, with FCF margins falling from -92.3% to -185.0%, based on reported figures, indicating accelerating cash burn.
Despite a 77.3% year-over-year revenue surge in 2025Q2, free cash flow has become increasingly negative, reaching -$650.3M in 2025Q4. The FCF margin has worsened from -92.3% in 2024Q2 to -185.0% in 2026Q2, suggesting that revenue growth is not translating into cash generation. This trajectory implies that the company is investing heavily in expansion, but the lack of positive FCF raises concerns about the sustainability of its growth model, especially as capital expenditures continue to outpace operating cash flow.
Capital Intensity Outpaces Revenue Generation
CapEx as a percentage of revenue reached 116.0% in 2026Q2, up from 17.6% in 2024Q2, per financial statements, indicating that capital spending is growing faster than the revenue base.
Capital expenditures have escalated dramatically, with CapEx/Revenue rising from 17.6% in 2024Q2 to 116.0% in 2026Q2, reflecting heavy investment in datacenter infrastructure and proprietary chip development. This capital intensity suggests that the company is prioritizing growth over near-term profitability, but the negative gross margins imply that these investments are not yet generating adequate returns. The elevated CapEx, combined with negative operating cash flow, indicates that Bitdeer is relying on external financing to fund its expansion, which may strain its balance sheet given the debt/equity ratio of 1.37.
Working Capital Swings Signal Volatile Operations
Working capital changes were -$310.4M in 2024Q4, per reported data, while other quarters show zero or minimal changes, indicating significant volatility in cash conversion cycles.
The working capital change of -$310.4M in 2024Q4 stands out as a major outlier, suggesting a substantial build-up in receivables or inventory that quarter, while other periods report no material changes. This volatility may indicate that the company's cash conversion cycle is unstable, potentially due to the timing of hosting contract payments or digital asset sales. Investors should monitor whether working capital swings are recurring, as they could distort quarterly cash flow comparisons and signal inefficiencies in collections or inventory management.
Acquisitions Drive Cash Outflows, No Returns to Shareholders
Net acquisition outflows totaled -$205.7M in 2026Q2, while dividends and buybacks were negligible, per reported figures, indicating that capital is being deployed toward expansion rather than shareholder returns.
The cash flow statement shows significant acquisition-related outflows, with -$205.7M in 2026Q2 and smaller amounts in prior quarters, suggesting that Bitdeer is actively acquiring assets or businesses to support its vertical integration strategy. In contrast, dividends and buybacks are essentially zero, indicating that management is prioritizing growth investments over returning capital to shareholders. This deployment strategy may be appropriate given the company's growth phase, but it also means that investors are relying on future cash generation to justify the current cash burn.
Cash Flow Statement Obscures True Burn Rate
Stock-based compensation is reported as zero in most quarters, per financial data, which may understate the true cash cost of employee compensation and obscure the underlying cash burn.
The absence of stock-based compensation in most quarters, despite its presence in 2025Q1-Q3, suggests that the company may be capitalizing or deferring these costs, which could overstate operating cash flow relative to economic reality. Additionally, the large acquisition outflows in 2026Q2 may include non-cash components that are not fully transparent, potentially masking the true cash impact of these deals. Investors should adjust for these items to assess the sustainable cash burn rate, as the reported figures may not fully capture the company's cash consumption.