Cash conversion remains highly efficient, with operating cash flow to net income ratios reaching 4.82 in 2024Q1, supporting a consistent free cash flow margin that frequently exceeds 50%.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.06B | 1.05B | 1.14B | 1.2B | 1.24B | 1.07B | 985.2M | 812.3M | 703.9M | 566M | 507.2M | 404.2M | 365.2M | 325.7M | 308.6M | 275.7M | 200.7M | 152.78M | 159.83M | 97.75M | 86.17M | 104.98M | 82.77M | 64.06M | 59.63M | 68.79M | 59.38M | 35.68M | 55.71M | 62.1M | 72.93M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 45.51% | 53.31% | 64.04% | 67.95% | 57.78% | 59.16% | 54.91% | 54.99% | 51.12% | 52.55% | 49.08% | 50.58% | 47.97% | 50.71% | 52.67% | 45.56% | 40.36% | 52.02% | 42.02% | 40.19% | 52.89% | 50.36% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Operating CF Growth % | -49.16% | -7.32% | -5.47% | -2.82% | 15.83% | 8.55% | 21.29% | 15.4% | 24.36% | 11.59% | 25.48% | 10.68% | 12.13% | 5.54% | 11.93% | 37.37% | 31.37% | -4.41% | 63.51% | 13.43% | -17.91% | 26.82% | 29.22% | 7.42% | -13.31% | 15.84% | 66.42% | -35.95% | -10.29% | -14.85% | 51% |
| Net Income | 453.4M | 423.9M | 247.9M | 286.1M | 535.8M | 958.3M | 421M | 656.1M | 574M | 470.2M | 332.8M | 299.7M | 266.2M | 253.1M | 219.7M | 188M | 170.1M | 146.25M | 67.18M | 54.92M | 58.64M | 72.68M | 57.33M | 28.18M | 31.12M | 29.2M | 23.65M | -10.7M | 25M | 1.5M | 41.5M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 20.4M | 3.6M | 27.8M | 26.6M | 25.6M | 26.3M | 23.8M | 22.4M | 19.5M | 16.4M | 15.3M | 14.2M | 13.2M | 13.2M | 12.2M | 10M | 11M | 5.14M | 9.61M | 4.11M | 4.62M | 5.21M | 5.78M | 8.68M | 4.72M | 4.65M | 3.73M | 4.7M | 3.79M | 2.6M | 1.37M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 49.1M | 50.7M | 45M | 39.1M | 36.5M | 24.8M | 6.2M | 7.6M | 10.3M | 15.4M | 7.4M | 12.4M | 15.3M | 8.5M | 12.2M | 1.9M | 4.1M | 6.8M | 4.31M | 4.66M | 87K | 0 | 2.73M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -20M | 34.6M | -70.4M | -38M | -7.7M | 44.7M | 68.3M | 85.5M | 49.3M | -85.6M | 24.2M | 35.6M | 56.1M | 8.8M | 25M | 15.3M | 13.9M | 17.74M | 11.78M | 20.35M | 636K | 11.96M | 12.86M | 12.71M | 999K | -66K | 934K | -1.3M | -3.52M | 5.6M | 964K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 650.4M | 541.8M | 839.2M | 738.6M | 481.7M | 8M | 563.6M | 78M | 56.7M | 129.4M | 90.3M | 41.8M | 34.8M | 22M | 24M | 29M | 11.5M | -12.06M | 46.1M | 20.14M | 10.73M | 2.24M | 4.33M | 27.43M | 31.92M | 23.22M | 18.11M | 52.98M | 14.31M | 119.6M | 13.08M |
| Working Capital Changes | -98.1M | 0 | 48.4M | 151.4M | 166.8M | 7.3M | -97.7M | -37.3M | -5.9M | 20.2M | 37.2M | 500K | -20.4M | 20.1M | 15.5M | 31.5M | -9.9M | -11.1M | 20.86M | -6.42M | 11.45M | 12.89M | -242K | -12.94M | -9.13M | 11.78M | 12.97M | -9.99M | 16.13M | -67.2M | 16.02M |
| Change in Receivables | -3.3M | 0 | 100K | 4.4M | 100.5M | 37.8M | -80.8M | -58.3M | -5.7M | 100K | 7.7M | 0 | -300K | 0 | -600K | 11.5M | -8.1M | 0 | 21.59M | -8.98M | -7.71M | 110K | 621K | -7.97M | 981K | 3K | 11.78M | -12.5M | 13.7M | -21.9M | -200K |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.5M | -37.8M | 0 | 58.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.46M | 0 | -4.09M | -9.91M | 11.61M | 11.99M | -8.93M | 15.76M | 0 | 10.64M |
| Change in Payables | 55M | 0 | 6.8M | 49.7M | 67.9M | -10.7M | -18.4M | 17.3M | 41.6M | 10.3M | 11.8M | 13M | 600K | 8M | 10M | 20.7M | -700K | -4.03M | 0 | 1.45M | 22.59M | 7.35M | 11.71M | 1.08M | -10.11M | 16.7M | 1.19M | 2.5M | 2.6M | -11.7M | 16.2M |
| Cash from Investing | -574.8M | -674.3M | -1.72B | -1.42B | -460.6M | 437.3M | -673.5M | -1.02B | -1.24B | -871.8M | -878.2M | -639.5M | -363.4M | -333.6M | -400.9M | -454M | -163.3M | -24.76M | -266.04M | -240.48M | -107.59M | -50.43M | -63.24M | -38.41M | 26.6M | -117.2M | -33.47M | 24.21M | 128.43M | -166M | 268.59M |
| Capital Expenditures | -2.6M | -1.6M | -1.8M | -4M | -3.1M | -7.6M | -8.5M | -26.8M | -25.1M | -8.4M | -5.5M | -4M | -4.3M | -5.6M | -8.8M | -6.3M | -3.5M | -2.92M | -6.34M | -7.66M | -1.54M | -2.86M | -3.57M | -3.06M | -6.44M | -5.88M | -3.9M | -4.82M | -3.58M | -8.9M | -5.99M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.11% | 0.07% | 0.08% | 0.21% | 0.17% | 0.41% | 0.51% | 1.81% | 1.96% | 0.76% | 0.57% | 0.49% | 0.6% | 0.82% | 1.45% | 1.2% | 0.79% | 0.77% | 2.06% | 3.29% | 0.72% | 1.44% | 2.17% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Acquisitions | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investments | 109.4M | 8.02B | 9.5M | 6.9M | 4M | 0 | 0 | 59.3M | 56.9M | 43.6M | 43.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.35M | 928K | 4.45M | 18.05M | 42.95M | 44.42M | 31.07M | 20.39M | 19.97M | 12.62M |
| Other Investing | -570.4M | -675M | -1.71B | -1.38B | -442.8M | 443.2M | -634.8M | -998.3M | -1.18B | -834.5M | -839.4M | -639.9M | -343.3M | -308.5M | -344.6M | -362.42M | -115.78M | 22.22M | -200.77M | -162.22M | -35.42M | -520.13M | -456.76M | -384.46M | -304.11M | -111.32M | -29.94M | 9.07M | 132.22M | -153.4M | 278.37M |
| Cash from Financing | -1.05B | -724.6M | 957.3M | 266.2M | -794.6M | -1.47B | -433.2M | 400.3M | 599.9M | 330.3M | 436.6M | 235.2M | 400K | 3.1M | 96.6M | 179.2M | -35.8M | -128.99M | 108.62M | 134.96M | 22.84M | -46.99M | -17.8M | -6.68M | -96.08M | 44.63M | -21.08M | -60.94M | -171.44M | 105.6M | -345.43M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -550.1M | 0 | -313.3M | -202.6M | -784.5M | -1.47B | -480.8M | -300.4M | -129.1M | -123.5M | -121.7M | -86.5M | -343.7M | -135.2M | -152.5M | -130.8M | -202.2M | -541K | -66K | -9.53M | -247.17M | 210K | -107.24M | -3.28M | -3.4M | -1.23M | -18.73M | -1.13M | 1.4M | 2.9M | 1.5M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -739.9M | 0 | -313.3M | -202.6M | -784.5M | -1.47B | -480.8M | -300.4M | -129.1M | -123.5M | -121.7M | -86.5M | -343.7M | -135.2M | -152.5M | -130.8M | -202.2M | -541K | -66K | -9.53M | -247.17M | 0 | -107.24M | -5.32M | -7.01M | -3.26M | -18.85M | -1.51M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -135.7M | -724.6M | -23.1M | -21.7M | 18.9M | -5.4M | -19.5M | -26.1M | -20.7M | -17.1M | 22.5M | -10.3M | -20M | -3.6M | -3.9M | -2.1M | -11.7M | 6.28M | -894K | 5.1M | 25.76M | 0 | 5.02M | 43.55M | -33.37M | 0 | -104.52M | 0 | -38K | -100K | -540.03M |
| Net Change in Cash | -569.2M | -344.3M | 374.1M | 53.2M | -16.5M | 38M | -121.5M | 188.4M | 65.5M | 24.5M | 65.6M | -100K | 2.2M | -4.8M | 4.3M | 900K | 1.6M | -984K | 2.44M | -7.82M | 1.44M | 6.48M | -522K | 22.58M | -2.31M | -5.54M | -839K | -2.65M | 13.43M | 100K | 228K |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.05B | 1.05B | 1.14B | 1.2B | 1.24B | 1.06B | 976.7M | 785.5M | 678.8M | 557.6M | 501.7M | 400.2M | 360.9M | 320.1M | 299.8M | 269.4M | 197.2M | 149.85M | 153.49M | 90.09M | 84.64M | 102.11M | 79.21M | 60.99M | 53.19M | 62.91M | 55.48M | 30.86M | 52.13M | 53.2M | 66.95M |
| FCF Margin % | 45.53% | 45.44% | 53.23% | 63.83% | 67.78% | 57.37% | 58.65% | 53.1% | 53.03% | 50.36% | 51.98% | 48.59% | 49.99% | 47.15% | 49.27% | 51.47% | 44.77% | 39.59% | 49.95% | 38.73% | 39.48% | 51.45% | 48.19% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| FCF Growth % | -10.21% | -7.31% | -5.31% | -2.9% | 16.37% | 8.71% | 24.34% | 15.72% | 21.74% | 11.14% | 25.36% | 10.89% | 12.75% | 6.77% | 11.28% | 36.61% | 31.59% | -2.37% | 70.37% | 6.44% | -17.11% | 28.92% | 29.86% | 14.67% | -15.45% | 13.38% | 79.77% | -40.8% | -2.01% | -20.53% | 44.28% |
| FCF per Share | 96.09 | 93.28 | 91.11 | 92.22 | 90.69 | 65.95 | 54.46 | 41.39 | 34.75 | 28.51 | 24.58 | 19.07 | 16.16 | 13.33 | 11.71 | 10.13 | 6.58 | 4.73 | 4.93 | 2.89 | 2.40 | 2.60 | 1.93 | 1.41 | 1.23 | 1.46 | 1.25 | 0.67 | 1.11 | 1.06 | 1.44 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 2.32x | 2.49x | 4.59x | 4.21x | 2.31x | 1.12x | 2.34x | 1.24x | 1.23x | 1.20x | 1.52x | 1.35x | 1.37x | 1.29x | 1.40x | 1.47x | 1.18x | 1.04x | 2.38x | 1.78x | 1.47x | 1.45x | 1.44x | 2.27x | 2.01x | 2.79x | 2.51x | -2.82x | 2.23x | 41.40x | 1.76x |
| Interest Paid | 338.9M | 0 | 393.4M | 242.1M | 147.3M | 149.4M | 191.6M | 175.6M | 141M | 108.8M | 88M | 61.8M | 55.2M | 57.5M | 56.2M | 51.4M | 42.5M | 27.56M | 38.99M | 36.13M | 23.06M | 13.24M | 10.92M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 225.6M | 0 | 103.7M | 31.9M | 72.7M | 213.2M | 141.5M | 172.4M | 168.8M | 175M | 111.2M | 146.9M | 99.9M | 119.6M | 92.4M | 76.5M | 81.8M | 67.56M | 3.68M | 14.51M | 25.43M | 23.45M | 26.86M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Credit provision volatility
As reported in financial statements, CACC consistently generates operating cash flow far exceeding net income, with the OCF/NI ratio reaching as high as 4.82 in 2024Q1, illustrating the substantial non-cash impact of credit loss provisions on the company's reported bottom-line profitability metrics.
The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow suggests that the company's accounting provisions for credit losses are significantly more conservative than actual cash collections. Investors should interpret this as a sign that reported earnings may understate the underlying cash-generating capacity of the loan portfolio.
Based on the provided cash flow data, CACC maintains a robust free cash flow trajectory, with quarterly FCF margins frequently exceeding 50%, even during periods where net income experienced significant compression or turned negative, as seen in the 2024Q2 results.
This divergence indicates that the company's cash flow is largely decoupled from the accounting volatility inherent in CECL-based earnings reporting. The ability to sustain positive FCF during earnings troughs suggests that the core business model remains fundamentally cash-generative regardless of periodic accounting adjustments.
According to recent SEC filings, CACC utilizes its substantial free cash flow primarily for share repurchases, with quarterly buybacks reaching as high as $262.2 million in 2025Q2, reflecting a management philosophy centered on reducing share count to drive per-share value over time.
The consistent deployment of capital into share repurchases suggests management's confidence in the long-term value of the business relative to its market price. However, this strategy warrants monitoring, as it prioritizes capital return over potential diversification or debt reduction during periods of macro-economic uncertainty.
As indicated by the reported figures, CACC experiences significant quarterly fluctuations in working capital, with changes ranging from a $124.8 million outflow in 2025Q2 to a $114.7 million inflow in 2024Q4, reflecting the inherent variability in the timing of loan portfolio cash receipts.
These swings appear to be a function of the timing of dealer holdback payments and the cyclical nature of subprime consumer collections. Analysts should monitor these movements closely, as they can temporarily mask the underlying cash flow strength of the core lending operations.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CACC stock.
Credit Acceptance Corporation (CACC) generated $1.05B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Credit Acceptance Corporation (CACC) generated $1.05B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Credit Acceptance Corporation (CACC) spent $1.6M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.