Operating cash flow remains strong at $656.3M in 2026Q2 (4.83x net income), but capital allocation is heavily skewed toward buybacks ($320.3M) and loan purchases ($2.1B) with no dividends, indicating a growth-focused but cash-intensive strategy.
Credit Acceptance Corporation (CACC) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.57B | 1.05B | 1.14B | 1.2B | 1.24B | 1.07B | 985.2M | 812.3M | 703.9M | 566M | 507.2M | 404.2M | 365.2M | 325.7M | 308.6M | 275.7M | 200.7M | 152.78M | 159.83M | 97.75M | 86.17M | 104.98M | 82.77M | 64.06M | 59.63M | 68.79M | 59.38M | 35.68M | 55.71M | 62.1M | 72.93M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 352.15% | -7.32% | -5.47% | -2.82% | 15.83% | 8.55% | 21.29% | 15.4% | 24.36% | 11.59% | 25.48% | 10.68% | 12.13% | 5.54% | 11.93% | 37.37% | 31.37% | -4.41% | 63.51% | 13.43% | -17.91% | 26.82% | 29.22% | 7.42% | -13.31% | 15.84% | 66.42% | -35.95% | -10.29% | -14.85% | 51% |
| Net Income | 501.9M | 423.9M | 247.9M | 286.1M | 535.8M | 958.3M | 421M | 656.1M | 574M | 470.2M | 332.8M | 299.7M | 266.2M | 253.1M | 219.7M | 188M | 170.1M | 146.25M | 67.18M | 54.92M | 58.64M | 72.68M | 57.33M | 28.18M | 31.12M | 29.2M | 23.65M | -10.7M | 25M | 1.5M | 41.5M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 24.9M | 26.6M | 27.8M | 26.6M | 25.6M | 26.3M | 23.8M | 22.4M | 19.5M | 16.4M | 15.3M | 14.2M | 13.2M | 13.2M | 12.2M | 10M | 11M | 5.14M | 9.61M | 4.11M | 4.62M | 5.21M | 5.78M | 8.68M | 4.72M | 4.65M | 3.73M | 4.7M | 3.79M | 2.6M | 1.37M |
| Deferred Taxes | 46.2M | 34.6M | -70.4M | -38M | -7.7M | 44.7M | 68.3M | 85.5M | 49.3M | -85.6M | 24.2M | 35.6M | 56.1M | 8.8M | 25M | 15.3M | 13.9M | 17.74M | 11.78M | 20.35M | 636K | 11.96M | 12.86M | 12.71M | 999K | -66K | 934K | -1.3M | -3.52M | 5.6M | 964K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 725.1M | 617.1M | 839.2M | 738.6M | 481.7M | 8M | 563.6M | 78M | 56.7M | 129.4M | 90.3M | 41.8M | 34.8M | 22M | 24M | 29M | 11.5M | -12.06M | 46.1M | 20.14M | 10.73M | 2.24M | 4.33M | 27.43M | 31.92M | 23.22M | 18.11M | 52.98M | 14.31M | 119.6M | 13.08M |
| Working Capital Changes | 81.9M | -98.3M | 48.4M | 151.4M | 166.8M | 7.3M | -97.7M | -37.3M | -5.9M | 20.2M | 37.2M | 500K | -20.4M | 20.1M | 15.5M | 31.5M | -9.9M | -11.1M | 20.86M | -6.42M | 11.45M | 12.89M | -242K | -12.94M | -9.13M | 11.78M | 12.97M | -9.99M | 16.13M | -67.2M | 16.02M |
| Cash from Investing | -744.1M | -674.3M | -1.72B | -1.42B | -460.6M | 437.3M | -673.5M | -1.02B | -1.24B | -871.8M | -878.2M | -639.5M | -363.4M | -333.6M | -400.9M | -454M | -163.3M | -24.76M | -266.04M | -240.48M | -107.59M | -50.43M | -63.24M | -38.41M | 26.6M | -117.2M | -33.47M | 24.21M | 128.43M | -166M | 268.59M |
| Purchase of Investments | -2.15B | -43.3M | -59M | -43.3M | -50.1M | -38.8M | -43.2M | -40.1M | -43.8M | -34.5M | -39.1M | -34.1M | -65.4M | -105.7M | -57.1M | -500K | -1.1M | -1.45M | -1.51M | -550K | -795K | -3.24M | -928K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.38M | -218K | -3.7M | -3.8M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 1.88B | 45.6M | 46.2M | 8.5M | 35.4M | 40.5M | 13M | 41M | 11.5M | 5.6M | 5.8M | 38.5M | 49.6M | 86.2M | 9.6M | 400K | 1.3M | 1.66M | 1.09M | 898K | 278K | 475.81M | 398.02M | 349.11M | 337.16M | 0 | 375K | 5.19M | 0 | 0 | 5K |
| Net Investment Activity | -272.6M | 2.3M | -12.8M | -34.8M | -14.7M | 1.7M | -30.2M | 900K | -32.3M | -28.9M | -33.3M | 4.4M | -15.8M | -19.5M | -47.5M | -100K | 200K | 210K | -420K | 348K | -517K | 472.57M | 397.09M | 349.11M | 337.16M | 0 | 375K | 3.81M | -218K | -3.7M | -3.79M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -85.18M | -44.22M | -44.27M | -58.5M | -70.95M | -70.11M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.15M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -466.3M | -675M | -1.71B | -1.38B | -442.8M | 443.2M | -634.8M | -998.3M | -1.18B | -834.5M | -839.4M | -639.9M | -343.3M | -308.5M | -344.6M | -362.42M | -115.78M | 22.22M | -200.77M | -162.22M | -35.42M | -520.13M | -456.76M | -384.46M | -304.11M | -111.32M | -29.94M | 9.07M | 132.22M | -153.4M | 278.37M |
| Cash from Financing | -848.7M | -724.6M | 957.3M | 266.2M | -794.6M | -1.47B | -433.2M | 400.3M | 599.9M | 330.3M | 436.6M | 235.2M | 400K | 3.1M | 96.6M | 179.2M | -35.8M | -128.99M | 108.62M | 134.96M | 22.84M | -46.99M | -17.8M | -6.68M | -96.08M | 44.63M | -21.08M | -60.94M | -171.44M | 105.6M | -345.43M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -798M | -725.4M | -313.3M | -202.6M | -784.5M | -1.47B | -480.8M | -300.4M | -129.1M | -123.5M | -121.7M | -86.5M | -343.7M | -135.2M | -152.5M | -130.8M | -202.2M | -541K | -66K | -9.53M | -247.17M | 0 | -107.24M | -5.32M | -7.01M | -3.26M | -18.85M | -1.51M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 129M | 23.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58M | 12.09M | 210K | 5.02M | 2.04M | 3.62M | 2.03M | 124K | 380K | 1.4M | 2.9M | 1.5M |
| Net Stock Activity | -669M | -701.9M | -313.3M | -202.6M | -784.5M | -1.47B | -480.8M | -300.4M | -129.1M | -123.5M | -121.7M | -86.5M | -343.7M | -135.2M | -152.5M | -130.8M | -202.2M | -541K | -66K | -6.95M | -235.08M | 210K | -102.21M | -3.28M | -3.4M | -1.23M | -18.73M | -1.13M | 1.4M | 2.9M | 1.5M |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | -176.2M | -18.8M | -23.1M | -21.7M | 18.9M | -5.4M | -19.5M | -26.1M | -20.7M | -17.1M | 22.5M | -10.3M | -20M | -3.6M | -3.9M | -2.1M | -11.7M | 6.28M | -894K | 5.1M | 25.76M | 0 | 5.02M | 43.55M | -33.37M | 0 | -104.52M | 0 | -38K | -100K | -540.03M |
| Net Change in Cash | -21M | -344.3M | 374.1M | 53.2M | -16.5M | 38M | -121.5M | 188.4M | 65.5M | 24.5M | 65.6M | -100K | 2.2M | -4.8M | 4.3M | 900K | 1.6M | -984K | 2.44M | -7.82M | 1.44M | 6.48M | -522K | 22.58M | -2.31M | -5.54M | -839K | -2.65M | 13.43M | 100K | 228K |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3K | -9K | 23K | -41K | 15K | -1.09M | -2.26M | 3.62M | 7.54M | -1.76M | -5.67M | -1.6M | 726K | -1.6M | 4.14M |
| Cash at Beginning | 500.7M | 845M | 470.9M | 417.7M | 434.2M | 396.2M | 517.7M | 329.3M | 263.8M | 239.3M | 173.7M | 6.4M | 4.2M | 9M | 4.7M | 3.8M | 2.2M | 3.15M | 712K | 8.53M | 7.09M | 614K | 1.14M | 13.47M | 15.77M | 21.32M | 21.57M | 13.78M | 349K | 200K | 1K |
| Cash at End | 492.1M | 500.7M | 845M | 470.9M | 417.7M | 434.2M | 396.2M | 517.7M | 329.3M | 263.8M | 239.3M | 6.3M | 6.4M | 4.2M | 9M | 4.7M | 3.8M | 2.17M | 3.15M | 712K | 8.53M | 7.09M | 614K | 36.04M | 13.47M | 15.77M | 20.73M | 11.12M | 13.78M | 300K | 229K |
| Interest Paid | 428.2M | 438.4M | 393.4M | 242.1M | 147.3M | 149.4M | 191.6M | 175.6M | 141M | 108.8M | 88M | 61.8M | 55.2M | 57.5M | 56.2M | 51.4M | 42.5M | 27.56M | 38.99M | 36.13M | 23.06M | 13.24M | 10.92M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 109.7M | 279.3M | 103.7M | 31.9M | 72.7M | 213.2M | 141.5M | 172.4M | 168.8M | 175M | 111.2M | 146.9M | 99.9M | 119.6M | 92.4M | 76.5M | 81.8M | 67.56M | 3.68M | 14.51M | 25.43M | 23.45M | 26.86M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.57B | 1.05B | 1.14B | 1.2B | 1.24B | 1.06B | 976.7M | 785.5M | 678.8M | 557.6M | 501.7M | 400.2M | 360.9M | 320.1M | 299.8M | 269.4M | 197.2M | 149.85M | 153.49M | 90.09M | 84.64M | 102.11M | 79.21M | 60.99M | 53.19M | 62.91M | 55.48M | 30.86M | 52.13M | 53.2M | 66.95M |
| FCF Growth % | 41.38% | -7.31% | -5.31% | -2.9% | 16.37% | 8.71% | 24.34% | 15.72% | 21.74% | 11.14% | 25.36% | 10.89% | 12.75% | 6.77% | 11.28% | 36.61% | 31.59% | -2.37% | 70.37% | 6.44% | -17.11% | 28.92% | 29.86% | 14.67% | -15.45% | 13.38% | 79.77% | -40.8% | -2.01% | -20.53% | 44.28% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CACC stock.
Credit Acceptance Corporation (CACC) generated $1.05B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Credit Acceptance Corporation (CACC) generated $1.05B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Credit Acceptance Corporation (CACC) spent $1.6M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Credit Acceptance Corporation (CACC) spent $725.4M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Provision volatility and rate sensitivity
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Earnings Retention Drives Capital
According to recent financial statements, CACC's operating cash flow averaged $346.8M in 2026Q1, with net income of $135.8M, indicating strong cash generation relative to earnings.
The OCF/NI ratio of 2.55 in 2026Q1 suggests that operating cash flow is significantly higher than net income, likely due to non-cash provisions and other adjustments. This implies robust internal capital generation, which may support future growth without relying heavily on external funding. However, the volatility in OCF/NI across quarters (ranging from -4.33 to 4.83) warrants monitoring, as it may reflect timing differences in cash flows.
Securities Portfolio Cash Flows
Based on reported figures, CACC's investment purchases and sales were minimal in 2026Q1, with purchases of $21.1M and sales of $17.1M, indicating a stable securities portfolio.
The low level of investment activity suggests that CACC is not actively repositioning its securities portfolio, possibly due to a focus on loan originations. The net cash outflow from investments is small, implying that the portfolio is not a significant source or use of cash. This may indicate a conservative investment strategy, with the majority of cash flows directed towards loan origination and capital returns.
Loan Originations Outpace Sales
As reported in financial statements, CACC's loan purchases reached $2.1B in 2026Q2, while sales were $1.8B, resulting in a net investment of $300M in loans.
The significant net investment in loans indicates aggressive loan growth, which is a primary use of cash. This aligns with CACC's business model of originating consumer loans. The cash flow statement shows that loan purchases are the largest cash outflow, highlighting the capital-intensive nature of the business. Investors should monitor whether this growth is supported by adequate funding and whether credit quality remains stable.
Buybacks Absorb Excess Cash
According to recent SEC filings, CACC repurchased $320.3M of stock in 2026Q2, while paying no dividends, indicating a preference for buybacks as a capital return mechanism.
The consistent buyback activity, with $320.3M in 2026Q2 and $178.9M in 2026Q1, suggests that management is returning capital to shareholders through repurchases. This may be a signal that the company believes its shares are undervalued. However, the lack of dividends may be a concern for income-focused investors. The sustainability of buybacks depends on continued strong cash generation, which appears robust given the OCF levels.
Deposit Flows Not Disclosed
Based on available data, CACC's cash flow statement does not separately disclose deposit flows, limiting analysis of funding sources.
The absence of deposit flow data suggests that CACC may not rely on traditional deposits for funding, instead using debt and securitizations. This is typical for a consumer finance company. The change in short-term debt was minimal, indicating stable funding. Investors should note that the lack of deposit data means the funding structure is less transparent, and reliance on wholesale funding may increase sensitivity to credit market conditions.
Provision Reversals Boost Cash
As reported in financial statements, CACC recorded negative provisions of $101.9M in 2026Q1 and $107.1M in 2025Q4, contrasting with heavy provisioning in prior quarters.
The negative provisions in recent quarters indicate that CACC is releasing reserves, which boosts net income and operating cash flow. This may reflect improving credit performance or a change in the allowance methodology. However, the volatility in provisions, with spikes like $220.4M in 2025Q3, suggests that credit costs are unpredictable. Investors should monitor whether these reversals are sustainable or if they signal a deterioration in loan quality.
What Cash Flow Hides
According to recent financial statements, CACC's cash flow statement does not reveal off-balance-sheet commitments or AOCI impacts, which may affect future cash flows.
The cash flow statement may not fully capture the risks associated with CACC's loan portfolio, such as undrawn credit commitments or potential losses on off-balance-sheet vehicles. Additionally, the shift to fee-based income may obscure the true cost of funding. Investors should consider the quality of earnings, as the high OCF/NI ratios may be inflated by non-cash items. The lack of transparency in these areas warrants further investigation.