Operating cash flow of $71.6 million in 2026Q1 comfortably supports the $24.8 million quarterly dividend payout, demonstrating robust capital retention despite ongoing investment in the securities portfolio.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 310.91M | 301.86M | 242.28M | 228.42M | 214.6M | 202.55M | 179.48M | 202.5M | 221.41M | 189.67M | 135.77M | 119.57M | 122.1M | 103.18M | 108.42M | 94.38M | 97.09M | 44.13M | 56.5M | 50.6M | 73.1M | 71.97M | 85.61M | 73.07M | 58.08M | 45.88M | 31.91M | 39.1M | 36.4M | 23.8M | 17M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 155.86% | 24.59% | 6.07% | 6.44% | 5.95% | 12.85% | -11.37% | -8.54% | 16.73% | 39.7% | 13.55% | -2.08% | 18.34% | -4.83% | 14.88% | -2.79% | 119.98% | -21.89% | 11.65% | -30.77% | 1.58% | -15.94% | 17.16% | 25.82% | 26.58% | 43.8% | -18.41% | 7.42% | 52.94% | 40% | 47.83% |
| Net Income | 218.06M | 210.46M | 182.48M | 131.92M | 188.08M | 189.69M | 164.68M | 169.06M | 168.64M | 150.72M | 103.81M | 91.23M | 91.35M | 78.83M | 77.07M | 73.14M | 63.32M | 41.45M | 45.94M | 42.89M | 38.38M | 50.8M | 50.2M | 40.38M | 38.52M | 19.13M | 24.9M | 23.66M | 15.5M | 15.6M | 14.1M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 32.75M | 29.42M | 28.66M | 28.35M | 30.43M | 30.16M | 30.64M | 32.23M | 34.35M | 33.46M | 20.39M | 17.2M | 17.81M | 17.23M | 16.78M | 16.62M | 16.95M | 18.47M | 16.37M | 9.01M | 15.89M | 17.09M | 17.27M | 14.71M | 16.25M | 14.03M | 9.27M | 11.93M | 15.8M | 5.8M | 3M |
| Deferred Taxes | 11.67M | 11.67M | 674K | -7.5M | 1.31M | 7.99M | -2.34M | -2.3M | 2.66M | -28.69M | 13.07M | 10.72M | 7.46M | 7.13M | 12.03M | 12.94M | 9.2M | 3.43M | 4M | 742K | -999K | -519K | 1.29M | 835K | 4.46M | -835K | 412K | -586K | 400K | -200K | -1.8M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 55.31M | 31.88M | 27.97M | 65.27M | -6.72M | -33.7M | -2.98M | -4.31M | -565K | 2.96M | 1.33M | 1.9M | 2.45M | 7.79M | -828K | 2.15M | 7.66M | 14.16M | 7.32M | -2.16M | 19.71M | 4.58M | 16.86M | 20.69M | -937K | 12.28M | 1.64M | 7M | 1.5M | 4.5M | 3.3M |
| Working Capital Changes | -17.66M | 7.57M | -5.88M | 1.11M | -6.23M | 2.06M | -16.94M | 2.54M | 10.25M | 26.09M | -7.61M | -5.68M | -970K | -11.76M | -292K | -14.27M | -3.55M | -36.47M | -19.16M | 120K | 121K | 9K | 0 | -3.54M | -210K | 1.28M | -4.31M | -2.9M | 3.2M | -1.9M | -1.6M |
| Cash from Investing | -354.46M | -182.1M | -835.62M | 335.78M | -2.14B | -1.53B | -398.72M | -157.05M | 17.5M | 131.37M | -122M | -274.16M | -331.13M | 553.26M | -264.26M | -22.7M | -207.25M | -86.57M | 152.64M | -206.3M | 4.71M | 179.21M | -227.17M | -155.58M | -181.57M | 50.15M | -182.03M | -213.98M | -66.7M | -260.3M | -204M |
| Purchase of Investments | -119.17M | -147.16M | -166.18M | -68.08M | -1.39B | -1.96B | -1.12B | -810.32M | -78.16M | -103.68M | -70.58M | -503M | -318.02M | -931.9M | -864.43M | -369.7M | -495.07M | -464.1M | -416.62M | -710.91M | -88.22M | -196.03M | -399.43M | -275.18M | -387.69M | -518.51M | -146.71M | -332M | -236.4M | -210.6M | -229.5M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 100M | 94.75M | 126.73M | 1.35B | 266.94M | 426.68M | 886.07M | 804.03M | 146.65M | 187.39M | 118.34M | 392.49M | 137.29M | 1.46B | 249.22M | 335.79M | 234.84M | 362.58M | 417.51M | 593.5M | 165.76M | 446.57M | 183.96M | 289.07M | 298.74M | 353.27M | 72.34M | 264.28M | 252.7M | 180.4M | 120.7M |
| Net Investment Activity | -19.17M | -52.41M | -39.46M | 1.28B | -1.12B | -1.54B | -232.08M | -6.29M | 68.49M | 83.71M | 47.76M | -110.51M | -180.72M | 524.1M | -615.21M | -33.91M | -260.23M | -101.52M | 886K | -117.42M | 77.54M | 250.54M | -215.46M | 13.89M | -88.95M | -165.25M | -74.37M | -67.72M | 16.3M | -30.2M | -108.8M |
| Acquisitions | 457.07M | 471.67M | -15.62M | -8.52M | -915K | -29.98M | 32.89M | -6.29M | -2.93M | -108.15M | -575K | 25.5M | -924K | 291.98M | 600.97M | 4.75M | 0 | -358K | 372.78M | -12.5M | -26.99M | 0 | 21.94M | -9.63M | 0 | 210.52M | -6.13M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -707.72M | -532.83M | -759.84M | -915.81M | -1B | 49.93M | -184.74M | -138.78M | -35.41M | 166.63M | -156.74M | -176.75M | -136.11M | -248.96M | -239.17M | 16.08M | 68.69M | 29.2M | -210.03M | -66.61M | -39.35M | -61.06M | -26.27M | -151.52M | -83.79M | 12.61M | -96.22M | -137.39M | -78.1M | -221.1M | -93.4M |
| Cash from Financing | 97.7M | -15.01M | 599.38M | -583.13M | 259.22M | 1.56B | 1.66B | -52.25M | -248.11M | -273.86M | 6.87M | 169.41M | 197.78M | -735.35M | 59.52M | 41.36M | -39.88M | 191.4M | -126.21M | 54.49M | 39.62M | -254.97M | 155.95M | 72.9M | 130.47M | -65.94M | 99.83M | 197.11M | 27.1M | 266.1M | 176.6M |
| Dividends Paid | -98.11M | -97.56M | -95.78M | -95.1M | -93.39M | -91.05M | -87.13M | -80.24M | -71.5M | -62.3M | -55.05M | -49.27M | -46.18M | -43.48M | -40.77M | -34.4M | -30.39M | -28.79M | -25.37M | -24.23M | -23.02M | -22.11M | -19.54M | -15.47M | -14.23M | -10.98M | -10M | -9.46M | -6.3M | -5.7M | -5.4M |
| Share Repurchases | -26.63M | -11.17M | -46.03M | -30.23M | -16.61M | -5.11M | -271K | -286K | -298K | -3.31M | -3.47M | -9.13M | -4.37M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.01M | 0 | -25.87M | -21.71M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 9.06M | 5.28M | 7.09M | 1.01M | 1.18M | 9.82M | 15.88M | 13.8M | 19M | 14.62M | 19.43M | 26.34M | 10.95M | 15.24M | 64.14M | 5.35M | 6.43M | 1.24M | 57.77M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | -17.57M | -5.89M | -38.94M | -29.22M | -15.43M | 4.71M | 15.61M | 13.51M | 18.71M | 11.32M | 15.96M | 17.22M | 6.58M | 15.24M | 64.14M | 5.35M | 6.43M | 1.24M | 57.77M | -12.01M | 0 | -25.87M | -21.71M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -220K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | -90.69M | 366.7M | 466.17M | -128.44M | -400.27M | 1.69B | 1.75B | 101.56M | -122.77M | -78.07M | 201.06M | 238.16M | 41.29M | -33.63M | 36.36M | 90.35M | 10.4M | 224.72M | -91.77M | -32.89M | -36.03M | 55.79M | -41.15M | -28.62M | -40.73M | 87.35M | 103.7M | -30.21M | 32.4M | 318.5M | 10.2M |
| Net Change in Cash | 54.15M | 104.75M | 6.04M | -18.93M | -1.67B | 229.26M | 1.44B | -6.8M | -9.2M | 47.18M | 20.65M | 14.81M | -11.25M | -78.91M | -96.32M | 113.04M | -150.04M | 148.12M | 82.93M | -101.21M | 117.43M | -3.8M | 14.42M | -9.61M | 6.98M | 30.1M | -50.29M | 22.23M | -3.2M | 29.6M | -10.4M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 301.75M | 197M | 190.96M | 209.9M | 1.88B | 1.65B | 205.03M | 211.83M | 221.04M | 173.86M | 153.21M | 138.4M | 149.65M | 228.56M | 324.88M | 211.84M | 361.88M | 213.75M | 130.82M | 232.03M | 114.61M | 118.41M | 103.92M | 113.53M | 106.55M | 76.46M | 126.75M | 104.52M | 82.1M | 52.5M | 62.9M |
| Cash at End | 572.17M | 301.75M | 197M | 190.96M | 209.9M | 1.88B | 1.65B | 205.03M | 211.83M | 221.04M | 173.86M | 153.21M | 138.4M | 149.65M | 228.56M | 324.88M | 211.84M | 361.88M | 213.75M | 130.82M | 232.03M | 114.61M | 118.34M | 103.92M | 113.53M | 106.55M | 76.46M | 126.75M | 78.9M | 82.1M | 52.5M |
| Interest Paid | 191.13M | 193.05M | 192.87M | 100.04M | 23.4M | 13.75M | 21.17M | 25.43M | 17.93M | 13.71M | 11.27M | 11.25M | 11.94M | 30.14M | 51.54M | 61.56M | 67.48M | 85.01M | 104.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 41.22M | 40.5M | 43.73M | 41.66M | 57.13M | 41.53M | 39.58M | 46.46M | 30.27M | 41.23M | 32.24M | 28.89M | 29.46M | 23.65M | 16.46M | 20.81M | 12.63M | 5.43M | 9.86M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 226.27M | 233.33M | 221.57M | 209.84M | 201.68M | 189.17M | 164.7M | 196.82M | 208.76M | 178.85M | 123.33M | 107.17M | 108.73M | 89.33M | 97.58M | 84.77M | 81.37M | 30.24M | 45.51M | 40.83M | 66.61M | 61.69M | 78.23M | 64.75M | 49.24M | 38.15M | 26.6M | 30.23M | 31.5M | 14.8M | 15.2M |
| FCF Growth % | 15.33% | 5.31% | 5.59% | 4.04% | 6.61% | 14.86% | -16.32% | -5.72% | 16.72% | 45.02% | 15.08% | -1.44% | 21.72% | -8.45% | 15.12% | 4.17% | 169.09% | -33.55% | 11.46% | -38.7% | 7.97% | -21.15% | 20.83% | 31.48% | 29.08% | 43.42% | -12.01% | -4.03% | 112.84% | -2.63% | 462.96% |
Indirect lending credit volatility
As reported in recent financial statements, Community Bank System consistently generated positive operating cash flows, with the 2026Q1 figure of $71.6M providing a solid foundation for capital retention, even as the bank navigated a complex interest rate environment and maintained its dividend payout obligations to shareholders.
The bank's ability to maintain an OCF/NI ratio consistently above 1.0 suggests that core earnings are being effectively converted into tangible capital. This internal generation capacity appears sufficient to support organic growth initiatives while simultaneously absorbing the capital requirements associated with the bank's expanding indirect lending portfolio.
Based on quarterly SEC filings, CBU's investment activity shows a disciplined approach to liquidity management, with the bank recording $16.3M in purchases against $18.1M in sales during 2026Q1, indicating a strategic pivot toward maintaining portfolio flexibility amidst ongoing fluctuations in the broader interest rate environment.
The frequent turnover in the investment securities portfolio suggests that management is actively managing duration risk to protect the net interest margin. Investors should monitor whether this high level of activity reflects a defensive posture against potential yield curve inversions or a search for higher-yielding assets.
According to historical cash flow data, CBU has maintained a consistent dividend payout of approximately $24M per quarter, which appears well-supported by the bank's recurring fee income streams and stable operating cash flows, despite the occasional use of buybacks to manage excess capital levels.
The stability of the dividend payout suggests a management preference for returning capital to shareholders rather than aggressive balance sheet expansion. While buybacks have been sporadic, the overall capital return policy appears conservative and aligned with the bank's long-term goal of maintaining a strong regulatory capital buffer.
As detailed in recent financial disclosures, the bank's provision for loan losses reached $5.6M in 2026Q1, a trend that warrants close attention as it suggests management is proactively adjusting for potential credit deterioration within the indirect recreational vehicle and marine loan portfolios during this cycle.
The upward trend in provisioning relative to earlier periods indicates a shift toward a more cautious credit stance. This suggests that the bank is preparing for potential volatility in asset recovery values, which may impact future cash flows if the consumer discretionary sector faces a more pronounced downturn.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CBU stock.
Community Bank System, Inc. (CBU) generated $301.9M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Community Bank System, Inc. (CBU) generated $233.3M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Community Bank System, Inc. (CBU) spent $68.5M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Community Bank System, Inc. (CBU) returned $97.6M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $11.2M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.