Cash flow generation remains volatile due to working capital swings, yet the firm continues to prioritize shareholder returns, frequently executing quarterly buybacks exceeding $150 million.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 | Dec'95 | Dec'94 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.19B | 1.21B | 1.28B | 1.6B | 1.34B | 784.6M | 1.31B | 1.03B | 905.9M | 777.7M | 604M | 277.5M | 435M | 366.3M | 317.4M | 214.7M | 423.7M | 107.6M | 216.71M | 303.66M | 184.21M | 125.42M | 231.41M | 302.4M | 141.82M | 22.53M | 4.52M | 19.5M | 28.77M | 11.2M | 3.6M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 5.37% | 6.08% | 7.48% | 5.63% | 3.77% | 7.12% | 5.7% | 5.58% | 5.24% | 4.42% | 2.14% | 3.6% | 3.4% | 3.13% | 2.24% | 4.81% | 1.5% | 3.19% | 4.83% | 3.21% | 2.69% | 5.43% | 7.63% | 3.69% | 0.88% | 0.26% | 1.53% | 3.1% | 1.78% | 0.87% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 21.28% | -5.64% | -20.1% | 19.67% | 70.27% | -40.3% | 27.95% | 13.39% | 16.48% | 28.76% | 117.66% | -36.21% | 18.76% | 15.41% | 47.83% | -49.33% | 293.77% | -50.35% | -28.63% | 64.85% | 46.87% | -45.8% | -23.48% | 113.23% | 529.46% | 398.03% | -76.8% | -32.23% | 156.91% | 211.11% | 244% |
| Net Income | 1.08B | 1.07B | 1.08B | 1.1B | 1.11B | 988.6M | 788.5M | 736.8M | 643M | 523.1M | 425.1M | 403.1M | 244.9M | 132.8M | 119M | 17.1M | -29.2M | -373.4M | 266.08M | 272.09M | 241.44M | 175.19M | 185.25M | 168.69M | 162.27M | 98.08M | 65.84M | 51M | 34.4M | 20.1M | 12.1M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 296.2M | 296M | 275.3M | 270.7M | 290.6M | 191.2M | 425.6M | 267.1M | 265.6M | 260.9M | 254.5M | 227.4M | 207.9M | 208.2M | 210.2M | 204.9M | 209.4M | 218.2M | 28.14M | 21.49M | 17M | 15.13M | 15.56M | 15.38M | 10.48M | 6.79M | 4.76M | -2.7M | 1.98M | -2.2M | -1.7M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 50.6M | 0 | 64.7M | 93.7M | 91.1M | 72.6M | 42.5M | 48.5M | 40.7M | 43.7M | 39.2M | 31.2M | 16.4M | 46.6M | 22.1M | 19.5M | 11.5M | 15.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 11.1M | 1.3M | -14.1M | -32.7M | -18.2M | -6.7M | -20.2M | -87.9M | -56.1M | -172.7M | -97.2M | -54.5M | -89.1M | -48.7M | -56.3M | -10.2M | -4.3M | -94.4M | -13.73M | 1.06M | 2.22M | 1.77M | -1.45M | -3.44M | -1.87M | -1.57M | -720K | -1.4M | -3.23M | -500K | -300K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 78.6M | 127.6M | 36.3M | 43.9M | 24.5M | -29.5M | 73M | 29M | 10.9M | 62.4M | 6.4M | -53.8M | 96.7M | 74.5M | 31.8M | 141.7M | 71M | 359.3M | -1.45M | 14.45M | 20.32M | 37.29M | 79.59M | 65.12M | 75.64M | 25.15M | 4.44M | 11.5M | 14.49M | 8.5M | 5.4M |
| Working Capital Changes | -320.8M | -286.3M | -162.7M | 118.8M | -166.6M | -431.6M | 4.9M | 33.7M | 1.8M | 60.3M | -24M | -275.9M | -41.8M | -47.1M | -9.4M | -158.3M | 165.3M | -18M | -62.33M | -5.43M | -96.78M | -103.97M | -47.55M | 56.66M | -104.7M | -105.92M | -69.8M | -38.9M | -18.86M | -14.7M | -11.9M |
| Change in Receivables | -1.15B | -1.17B | -559.4M | -54.5M | -34.8M | -616.8M | -226.4M | -244.8M | -365.1M | -136.8M | -178.9M | -342.6M | -117.6M | -170.8M | -10.4M | -183.4M | -81.5M | -131.3M | -132.19M | -56.88M | -135.87M | -105.72M | -15.68M | 16.52M | -109.93M | -79M | -67.95M | -31M | -21.4M | -16M | -11.5M |
| Change in Inventory | -97.3M | 48.2M | 61.1M | 139M | 111.9M | -151M | -71.4M | -153M | -46.8M | 16.9M | -68M | -31.5M | 44.2M | -67.5M | 7.1M | -29M | -34.9M | -15M | -17.81M | -30.34M | -29.33M | -17.02M | -31.67M | -8.91M | 16.02M | -61.83M | -2.45M | -20.5M | -14.04M | -4.3M | -13.9M |
| Change in Payables | 925.2M | 815.4M | 443.8M | -55.4M | -260M | 374.5M | 253.7M | 194.1M | 271.2M | 231.5M | 225.1M | 100.5M | 43.7M | 146.1M | 800K | -19.8M | 269.3M | 76.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.8M | 0 | 3.2M | 9.2M |
| Cash from Investing | 71.2M | 70.2M | -659.2M | -229.6M | -164.5M | -2.77B | -201M | -331.4M | -86.1M | -81.1M | -65.9M | -354.4M | -164.8M | -47.1M | -41.7M | -56M | -125.4M | -82.6M | -99.61M | -4.02M | -139.95M | -21.98M | -109.79M | -111.01M | -125.03M | -9.43M | -17.58M | -17.8M | -26.53M | -25.8M | -21.4M |
| Capital Expenditures | -116.6M | -117.1M | -122.6M | -148.2M | -127.8M | -100M | -158M | -236.3M | -86.1M | -81.1M | -63.5M | -90.1M | -55M | -47.1M | -41.4M | -45.7M | -41.5M | -15.6M | -85.57M | -49.06M | -22.11M | -11.38M | -10.58M | -22.49M | -33.02M | -9.16M | -15.11M | -17.1M | -11.08M | -2.1M | -2.6M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.51% | 0.52% | 0.58% | 0.69% | 0.54% | 0.48% | 0.86% | 1.31% | 0.53% | 0.55% | 0.46% | 0.69% | 0.46% | 0.44% | 0.41% | 0.48% | 0.47% | 0.22% | 1.26% | 0.78% | 0.39% | 0.24% | 0.25% | 0.57% | 0.86% | 0.36% | 0.87% | 1.34% | 1.19% | 0.33% | 0.63% |
| Acquisitions | -16.5M | -21.5M | -323.9M | -76.4M | -36.7M | -2.67B | -43M | -95.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -263.8M | -86.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -180.74M | 0 | 0 | -3.62M | -18.47M | -47.9M | -44.2M | -8.78M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 204.3M | -2.3M | -1.6M | -5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -20.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200K | 5.2M | -275.72M | -337.06M | -2.32M | -13.49M | 19.02M | 48.65M | 44.98M | 2.26M | 0 | -100K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -1.16B | -1.18B | -686.9M | -1.1B | -1.1B | 832.8M | 138.8M | -749.8M | -754.8M | -818.7M | -304.6M | -226.5M | -112M | -168.3M | -338M | -95.4M | -350.1M | -31.9M | -170.21M | -247.31M | -118.14M | -38.33M | -110.45M | -89.08M | 7.13M | 2.42M | -948K | 0 | 0 | 25.8M | 16M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -289.6M | -214.7M | 235.4M | -224.4M | -865.3M | 2.76B | 605.1M | 112M | 0 | -53.2M | -28M | -33.1M | -139.4M | -563.3M | -308.5M | -320.2M | -339M | -11.6M | 2.79M | 16.42M | -36.97M | 36.97M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -648.8M | -623.5M | -500M | -500M | 0 | -1.5B | -340.6M | -657.2M | -522.3M | -534M | -367.4M | -241.3M | 0 | 424.5M | -700K | -400K | 0 | 0 | -227.67M | -258.3M | -51.14M | -50.43M | -110.45M | -89.08M | 7.13M | 2.42M | 1.14M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -326.9M | -328.6M | -332.1M | -321.5M | -282.6M | -234.8M | -219.6M | -183.4M | -139.4M | -106.9M | -78.7M | -52.9M | -33.6M | -7.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -40.72M | -35.11M | -30.03M | -24.87M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -653.9M | -653M | -500M | -500M | 0 | -1.5B | -340.6M | -657.2M | -522.3M | -534M | -367.4M | -241.3M | 0 | -200K | -700K | -400K | 0 | 0 | -227.67M | -258.3M | -86.01M | -76.32M | -128.29M | -98.22M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 101.7M | -17.7M | -90.2M | -52.8M | 45.8M | -188.3M | 93.9M | -21.2M | -93.1M | -124.6M | 169.5M | 100.8M | 61M | -22.2M | -28.8M | 225.2M | -11.1M | -20.3M | 95.39M | 29.68M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.09M | 0 | 0 | 25.8M | 16M |
| Net Change in Cash | 103.2M | 115.2M | -81M | 273.5M | 57.1M | -1.15B | 1.26B | -51.8M | 61.6M | -119.5M | 226.1M | -306.9M | 156.4M | 150.2M | -62M | 63.3M | -51.4M | -6.4M | -53.17M | 52.45M | -73.62M | 65.28M | 11.16M | 102.31M | 23.92M | 15.52M | -14M | 1.7M | 2.25M | -3M | -4.8M |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.08B | 1.09B | 1.15B | 1.45B | 1.21B | 684.6M | 1.16B | 790.9M | 819.8M | 696.6M | 540.5M | 187.4M | 380M | 319.2M | 276M | 169M | 382.2M | 92M | 131.15M | 254.6M | 162.09M | 114.04M | 220.83M | 279.91M | 108.81M | 13.37M | -10.59M | 2.4M | 17.7M | 9.1M | 1M |
| FCF Margin % | 4.7% | 4.85% | 5.5% | 6.79% | 5.09% | 3.29% | 6.26% | 4.39% | 5.05% | 4.7% | 3.95% | 1.44% | 3.15% | 2.96% | 2.73% | 1.76% | 4.34% | 1.28% | 1.93% | 4.05% | 2.83% | 2.44% | 5.18% | 7.07% | 2.83% | 0.52% | -0.61% | 0.19% | 1.91% | 1.45% | 0.24% |
| FCF Growth % | 7.14% | -5.77% | -20.39% | 20.06% | 76.47% | -40.79% | 46.2% | -3.53% | 17.69% | 28.88% | 188.42% | -50.68% | 19.05% | 15.65% | 63.31% | -55.78% | 315.43% | -29.85% | -48.49% | 57.07% | 42.14% | -48.36% | -21.11% | 157.25% | 713.82% | 226.3% | -541.08% | -86.44% | 94.46% | 810% | 137.04% |
| FCF per Share | 8.31 | 8.24 | 8.54 | 10.64 | 8.82 | 4.87 | 7.99 | 5.35 | 5.34 | 4.40 | 3.26 | 1.09 | 2.20 | 2.01 | 1.89 | 1.17 | 2.65 | 0.63 | 1.63 | 3.05 | 1.87 | 1.32 | 2.50 | 3.14 | 1.20 | 0.15 | -0.12 | 0.03 | 0.21 | 0.11 | 0.01 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.00x | 1.13x | 1.19x | 1.45x | 1.20x | 0.79x | 1.67x | 1.39x | 1.41x | 1.49x | 1.42x | 0.69x | 1.78x | 2.76x | 2.67x | 12.56x | -14.51x | -0.29x | 0.81x | 1.12x | 0.76x | 0.72x | 1.25x | 1.79x | 0.87x | 0.23x | 0.07x | 0.38x | 0.84x | 0.56x | 0.30x |
| Interest Paid | 119.2M | 0 | 217.5M | 233.2M | 224.3M | 134.3M | 139.4M | 154.2M | 148.8M | 148.5M | 144.3M | 154.6M | 195.8M | 267.6M | 302.7M | 0 | 377M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 176.7M | 0 | 398.6M | 401.4M | 362.2M | 351M | 245.6M | 272.2M | 261.2M | 275.7M | 329.2M | 300.2M | 241.2M | 82.5M | 123.2M | 0 | 48M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Working capital cycle volatility
Based on reported financial statements, CDW's operating cash flow to net income ratio has exhibited significant volatility, ranging from a low of 0.53 in 2024Q2 to a high of 2.04 in 2024Q1, highlighting the sensitivity of cash generation to quarterly shifts in working capital requirements.
The frequent divergence between net income and operating cash flow suggests that accounting earnings are heavily influenced by non-cash accruals and timing differences in vendor payments. Investors should monitor whether this variability reflects genuine operational friction or simply the inherent lumpiness of large-scale IT procurement cycles.
As indicated by quarterly data, CDW experiences substantial swings in working capital, with outflows reaching as high as $226.4 million in 2024Q2, which directly impairs the company's ability to maintain a consistent cash flow profile despite stable underlying net income performance across the period.
These periodic working capital drains appear to be tied to the timing of inventory staging and large-scale project billing cycles. The reliance on managing these fluctuations suggests that cash flow stability is more dependent on supply chain efficiency than on pure sales growth.
According to recent SEC filings, CDW maintains a disciplined capital expenditure profile, with CapEx as a percentage of revenue consistently hovering between 0.4% and 0.7%, indicating that the business model requires minimal ongoing investment in physical infrastructure to support its core IT orchestration services.
This low capital intensity allows the company to direct a significant portion of its operating cash flow toward shareholder returns and strategic acquisitions. The stability of these expenditures suggests that the firm's logistics and configuration centers are currently operating at sufficient capacity to handle existing demand levels.
Based on the provided cash flow data, CDW consistently prioritizes shareholder returns, with quarterly buybacks frequently exceeding $150 million, a trend that persists even during periods of significant working capital outflows, suggesting a high degree of management confidence in the company's long-term cash generation capabilities.
The commitment to returning capital through both dividends and share repurchases appears to be a core pillar of the company's financial strategy. However, investors should evaluate whether this level of cash deployment remains sustainable if working capital requirements continue to exhibit the volatility observed in recent quarters.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CDW stock.
CDW Corporation (CDW) generated $1.21B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
CDW Corporation (CDW) generated $1.09B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
CDW Corporation (CDW) spent $117.1M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, CDW Corporation (CDW) returned $328.6M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $653.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.