Ciena's revenue growth accelerated to 37.0% year-over-year in 2026Q3, with gross margin expanding to 45.4% and operating margin surging to 18.0%, suggesting strong operational leverage from hyperscaler demand.
Ciena Corporation (CIEN) annual income statement — 29-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Nov'25 | Nov'24 | Oct'23 | Oct'22 | Oct'21 | Oct'20 | Oct'19 | Oct'18 | Oct'17 | Oct'16 | Oct'15 | Oct'14 | Oct'13 | Oct'12 | Oct'11 | Oct'10 | Oct'09 | Oct'08 | Oct'07 | Oct'06 | Oct'05 | Oct'04 | Oct'03 | Oct'02 | Oct'01 | Oct'00 | Oct'99 | Oct'98 | Oct'97 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 6.02B | 4.77B | 4.01B | 4.39B | 3.63B | 3.62B | 3.53B | 3.57B | 3.09B | 2.8B | 2.6B | 2.45B | 2.29B | 2.08B | 1.83B | 1.74B | 1.24B | 652.63M | 902.45M | 779.77M | 564.06M | 427.26M | 298.71M | 283.14M | 361.15M | 1.6B | 858.75M | 482.1M | 508.1M | 413.2M |
| Revenue Growth % | 32.57% | 18.79% | -8.47% | 20.75% | 0.33% | 2.51% | -1.12% | 15.44% | 10.44% | 7.73% | 6.33% | 6.88% | 9.88% | 13.56% | 5.28% | 40.86% | 89.49% | -27.68% | 15.73% | 38.24% | 32.02% | 43.04% | 5.5% | -21.6% | -77.47% | 86.69% | 78.13% | -5.12% | 22.97% | - |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 3.37B | 2.76B | 2.3B | 2.51B | 2.07B | 1.9B | 1.88B | 2.03B | 1.78B | 1.56B | 1.44B | 1.37B | 1.34B | 1.22B | 1.11B | 1.03B | 739.13M | 367.8M | 451.52M | 417.5M | 306.27M | 291.07M | 226.95M | 210.09M | 596.03M | 904.55M | 412.77M | 247.6M | 222.2M | 156.2M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 57.96% | 57.17% | 57.17% | 57.05% | 52.44% | 53.2% | 56.83% | 57.51% | 55.53% | 55.33% | 56.02% | 58.56% | 58.46% | 60.51% | 59.29% | 59.77% | 56.36% | 50.03% | 53.54% | 54.3% | 68.12% | 75.98% | 74.2% | 165.04% | 56.42% | 48.07% | 51.36% | 43.73% | 37.8% |
| Gross Profit | 2.65B | 2B | 1.72B | 1.88B | 1.56B | 1.72B | 1.65B | 1.54B | 1.31B | 1.25B | 1.16B | 1.08B | 948.35M | 865.17M | 724.22M | 709.15M | 497.5M | 284.83M | 450.93M | 362.27M | 257.78M | 136.19M | 71.75M | 73.05M | -234.88M | 698.68M | 445.98M | 234.5M | 285.9M | 257M |
| Gross Margin % | 44.07% | 42.04% | 42.83% | 42.83% | 42.95% | 47.56% | 46.8% | 43.17% | 42.49% | 44.47% | 44.67% | 43.98% | 41.44% | 41.54% | 39.49% | 40.71% | 40.23% | 43.64% | 49.97% | 46.46% | 45.7% | 31.88% | 24.02% | 25.8% | -65.04% | 43.58% | 51.93% | 48.64% | 56.27% | 62.2% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | 16.59% | -8.48% | 20.41% | -9.39% | 4.18% | 7.19% | 17.29% | 5.53% | 7.25% | 8% | 13.41% | 9.61% | 19.46% | 2.13% | 42.54% | 74.67% | -36.83% | 24.47% | 40.53% | 89.28% | 89.8% | -1.77% | 131.1% | -133.62% | 56.66% | 90.18% | -17.98% | 11.25% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 1.8B | 1.69B | 1.53B | 1.49B | 1.3B | 1.23B | 1.17B | 1.2B | 1.08B | 1.03B | 1.01B | 975.12M | 902.65M | 866.95M | 804.07M | 872.34M | 819.32M | 864.06M | 429.05M | 313.6M | 289.15M | 567.85M | 843.87M | 439.57M | 1.25B | 2.44B | 346.62M | 241.4M | 162M | 68M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 35.52% | 38.07% | 34.06% | 35.87% | 33.88% | 33.01% | 33.46% | 35.06% | 36.8% | 38.66% | 39.87% | 39.45% | 41.63% | 43.84% | 50.08% | 66.25% | 132.4% | 47.54% | 40.22% | 51.26% | 132.91% | 282.51% | 155.25% | 345.93% | 152.09% | 40.36% | 50.07% | 31.88% | 16.46% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 859.86M | 820.04M | 731.32M | 706.09M | 645.95M | 634.09M | 585.97M | 597.45M | 554.19M | 498.77M | 482.56M | 457.24M | 455.15M | 426.6M | 380.34M | 378.23M | 296.21M | 182.04M | 220.66M | 168.26M | 151.91M | 148.74M | 140.9M | 175.22M | 216.23M | 239.6M | 152.93M | 84.6M | 63.7M | 34.4M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 17.19% | 18.21% | 16.1% | 17.78% | 17.51% | 16.59% | 16.73% | 17.91% | 17.8% | 18.56% | 18.7% | 19.89% | 20.48% | 20.74% | 21.71% | 23.95% | 27.89% | 24.45% | 21.58% | 26.93% | 34.81% | 47.17% | 61.89% | 59.87% | 14.95% | 17.81% | 17.55% | 12.54% | 8.33% |
| Research & Development | 924.94M | 848.33M | 767.5M | 750.56M | 624.66M | 536.67M | 529.89M | 548.14M | 491.56M | 475.33M | 451.79M | 414.2M | 401.18M | 383.41M | 364.18M | 379.86M | 327.63M | 190.32M | 175.02M | 127.3M | 111.07M | 137.25M | 205.36M | 212.52M | 239.62M | 235.83M | 129.07M | 104.6M | 64.5M | 23.3M |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | 17.79% | 19.12% | 17.11% | 17.2% | 14.82% | 15% | 15.34% | 15.89% | 16.97% | 17.37% | 16.94% | 17.53% | 18.41% | 19.86% | 21.81% | 26.49% | 29.16% | 19.39% | 16.32% | 19.69% | 32.12% | 68.75% | 75.06% | 66.35% | 14.71% | 15.03% | 21.7% | 12.69% | 5.64% |
| Other Operating Expenses | 4M | 25.76M | 29.57M | 37.35M | 32.51M | 55.87M | 50.07M | 49.72M | 38.99M | 56.96M | 71.05M | 103.68M | 46.32M | 56.94M | 59.55M | 114.25M | 195.49M | 491.71M | 33.37M | 18.04M | 26.17M | 281.86M | 497.6M | 51.83M | 793.48M | 1.96B | 64.62M | 52.2M | 33.8M | 10.3M |
| Operating Income | 848.76M | 310.79M | 191.21M | 384.85M | 257.23M | 495.36M | 486.96M | 346.77M | 229.95M | 214.72M | 156.17M | 100.45M | 45.7M | -1.77M | -79.85M | -163.19M | -321.82M | -579.23M | 21.87M | 48.67M | -31.37M | -431.66M | -772.12M | -366.52M | -1.48B | -1.74B | 99.36M | -6.9M | 123.9M | 189M |
| Operating Margin % | 14.1% | 6.52% | 4.76% | 8.77% | 7.08% | 13.68% | 13.79% | 9.71% | 7.43% | 7.66% | 6.01% | 4.11% | 2% | -0.09% | -4.35% | -9.37% | -26.02% | -88.75% | 2.42% | 6.24% | -5.56% | -101.03% | -258.49% | -129.45% | -410.96% | -108.51% | 11.57% | -1.43% | 24.39% | 45.74% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 62.54% | -50.32% | 49.61% | -48.07% | 1.72% | 40.43% | 50.8% | 7.09% | 37.49% | 55.47% | 119.78% | 2674.87% | 97.78% | 51.07% | 49.29% | 44.44% | -2748.16% | -55.05% | 255.13% | 92.73% | 44.09% | -110.66% | 75.31% | 14.69% | -1850.99% | 1539.94% | -105.57% | -34.44% | - |
| EBITDA | 971.83M | 451.13M | 324.68M | 527.03M | 397.43M | 627.62M | 619.49M | 469.48M | 339.97M | 337.62M | 297.86M | 236.22M | 158.47M | 125.23M | 53.75M | -7.11M | -152.01M | -525.87M | 78.43M | 76.53M | 13.26M | -341.99M | -638.27M | -252.58M | -1.35B | 309.9M | 163.98M | 45.3M | 157.7M | 199.3M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 16.14% | 9.46% | 8.09% | 12.01% | 10.94% | 17.33% | 17.54% | 13.14% | 10.99% | 12.05% | 11.45% | 9.66% | 6.93% | 6.01% | 2.93% | -0.41% | -12.29% | -80.58% | 8.69% | 9.81% | 2.35% | -80.04% | -213.68% | -89.21% | -374% | 19.33% | 19.09% | 9.4% | 31.04% | 48.23% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 150.28% | 38.95% | -38.39% | 32.61% | -36.68% | 1.31% | 31.95% | 38.1% | 0.69% | 13.35% | 26.1% | 49.06% | 26.54% | 132.99% | 855.76% | 95.32% | 71.09% | -770.51% | 2.48% | 477.26% | 103.88% | 46.42% | -152.7% | 81.3% | -535.85% | 88.99% | 261.98% | -71.27% | -20.87% | - |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 129.88M | 140.34M | 133.47M | 142.18M | 140.2M | 132.27M | 132.53M | 122.71M | 110.02M | 122.9M | 141.69M | 135.77M | 112.77M | 127.01M | 133.6M | 156.08M | 169.81M | 53.36M | 56.55M | 27.86M | 44.63M | 89.66M | 133.84M | 113.94M | 133.49M | 2.05B | 64.62M | 52.2M | 33.8M | 10.3M |
| EBIT | 774.67M | 248.05M | 218.46M | 416.73M | 235.47M | 494.12M | 487.28M | 350.64M | 204.03M | 211.98M | 143.37M | 74.94M | 20.44M | -36.15M | -95.05M | -149.92M | -312.95M | -575.07M | 54.47M | 51.1M | -15.7M | -413.64M | -684.81M | -332.57M | -1.26B | -1.68B | 99.36M | -6.9M | 123.9M | 189M |
| Net Interest Income | -6.28M | -36.74M | -36.49M | -48.06M | -42.91M | -29.32M | -24.46M | -23.04M | -41.55M | -49.27M | -52.6M | -50M | -46.71M | -43.49M | -38.88M | -31.9M | -14.7M | 2.08M | 23.84M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 63.65M | 55.02M | 62.12M | 45.01M | 10.06M | 2.05M | 6.86M | 14.41M | 13.7M | 6.58M | 4.06M | 1.18M | 407K | 550K | 776K | 6.02M | 3.92M | 9.49M | 36.76M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 69.94M | 91.76M | 98.61M | 93.07M | 52.97M | 31.37M | 31.32M | 37.45M | 55.25M | 55.85M | 56.66M | 51.18M | 47.12M | 44.04M | 39.65M | 37.93M | 18.62M | 7.41M | 12.93M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | -123.1M | -154.5M | -71.36M | -61.2M | -74.72M | -32.6M | -31M | -33.58M | -81.17M | -58.6M | -69.45M | -76.68M | -72.38M | -78.42M | -54.85M | -24.66M | -9.75M | -3.25M | 19.67M | 37.07M | 33.35M | -2.72M | -16.23M | -18.74M | -2.55M | 32.99M | 21.22M | 900K | -30.5M | -300K |
| Pretax Income | 725.65M | 156.29M | 119.85M | 323.65M | 182.5M | 462.75M | 455.96M | 313.19M | 148.78M | 156.13M | 86.72M | 23.76M | -26.67M | -80.19M | -134.7M | -187.85M | -331.57M | -582.48M | 41.54M | 85.73M | 1.98M | -434.38M | -788.34M | -385.26M | -1.49B | -1.71B | 120.57M | -6M | 93.4M | 188.7M |
| Pretax Margin % | 12.05% | 3.28% | 2.99% | 7.38% | 5.02% | 12.78% | 12.91% | 8.77% | 4.81% | 5.57% | 3.33% | 0.97% | -1.17% | -3.85% | -7.34% | -10.78% | -26.81% | -89.25% | 4.6% | 10.99% | 0.35% | -101.67% | -263.92% | -136.07% | -411.67% | -106.46% | 14.04% | -1.24% | 18.38% | 45.67% |
| Income Tax | 71.24M | 32.95M | 35.89M | 68.83M | 29.6M | -37.45M | 94.67M | 59.76M | 493.47M | -1.11B | 14.13M | 12.1M | 13.96M | 5.24M | 9.32M | 7.67M | 1.94M | -1.32M | 2.65M | 2.94M | 1.38M | 1.32M | 1.12M | 1.26M | 110.73M | 87.33M | 39.19M | -2.1M | 40.2M | 72.7M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 9.82% | 21.08% | 29.95% | 21.27% | 16.22% | -8.09% | 20.76% | 19.08% | 331.68% | -708.29% | 16.3% | 50.9% | -52.35% | -6.53% | -6.92% | -4.08% | -0.59% | 0.23% | 6.37% | 3.43% | 69.89% | -0.3% | -0.14% | -0.33% | -7.45% | -5.12% | 32.5% | 35% | 43.04% | 38.53% |
| Net Income | 654.41M | 123.34M | 83.96M | 254.83M | 152.9M | 500.2M | 361.29M | 253.43M | -344.69M | 1.26B | 72.58M | 11.67M | -40.64M | -85.43M | -144.02M | -195.52M | -333.51M | -581.15M | 38.89M | 82.79M | 595K | -435.7M | -789.46M | -386.52M | -1.6B | -1.79B | 81.39M | -3.9M | 53.2M | 116M |
| Net Margin % | 10.87% | 2.59% | 2.09% | 5.81% | 4.21% | 13.81% | 10.23% | 7.09% | -11.14% | 45.04% | 2.79% | 0.48% | -1.78% | -4.1% | -7.85% | -11.22% | -26.97% | -89.05% | 4.31% | 10.62% | 0.11% | -101.98% | -264.29% | -136.51% | -442.33% | -111.9% | 9.48% | -0.81% | 10.47% | 28.07% |
| Net Income Growth % | 364.53% | 46.91% | -67.05% | 66.66% | -69.43% | 38.45% | 42.56% | 173.53% | -127.31% | 1638.61% | 522.13% | 128.71% | 52.43% | 40.68% | 26.34% | 41.38% | 42.61% | -1594.2% | -53.02% | 13813.95% | 100.14% | 44.81% | -104.25% | 75.8% | 10.96% | -2304.36% | 2186.85% | -107.33% | -54.14% | - |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 654.41M | 123.34M | 83.96M | 254.83M | 152.9M | 500.2M | 361.29M | 253.43M | -344.69M | 1.26B | 72.58M | 11.67M | -40.64M | -85.43M | -144.02M | -195.52M | -333.51M | -581.15M | 38.89M | 82.79M | 595K | -435.7M | -789.46M | -386.52M | -1.6B | -1.79B | 81.39M | -3.9M | 53.2M | 116M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 4.48 | 0.85 | 0.58 | 1.71 | 1.00 | 3.19 | 2.32 | 1.61 | -2.40 | 7.53 | 0.51 | 0.10 | -0.38 | -0.83 | -1.45 | -2.04 | -3.58 | -6.37 | 0.42 | 0.87 | 0.01 | -5.30 | -10.59 | -6.06 | -30.61 | -40.26 | 1.89 | -0.10 | 1.26 | 3.92 |
| EPS Growth % | 360.95% | 46.55% | -66.08% | 71% | -68.65% | 37.5% | 44.1% | 167.08% | -131.87% | 1376.47% | 410% | 126.32% | 54.22% | 42.76% | 28.92% | 43.02% | 43.8% | -1616.67% | -51.72% | 8600% | 100.19% | 49.95% | -74.75% | 80.2% | 23.97% | -2230.16% | 1990% | -107.94% | -67.86% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 0.87 | 0.58 | 1.71 | 1.01 | 3.22 | 2.34 | 1.63 | -2.49 | 8.89 | 0.52 | 0.10 | -0.38 | -0.83 | -1.45 | -2.04 | -3.58 | -6.37 | 0.44 | 0.97 | 0.01 | -5.30 | -10.59 | -6.06 | -30.61 | -40.26 | 2.03 | -0.10 | 1.36 | 5.39 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 145.97M | 145.25M | 145.96M | 149.38M | 152.19M | 156.74M | 155.96M | 157.61M | 143.74M | 169.92M | 150.7M | 120.1M | 105.78M | 102.35M | 99.34M | 95.85M | 93.1M | 91.17M | 110.61M | 99.6M | 85.01M | 82.17M | 74.52M | 63.83M | 52.19M | 44.56M | 42.82M | 38.16M | 36.55M | 29.59M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 142.06M | 142.22M | 144.72M | 148.97M | 151.21M | 155.28M | 154.29M | 155.72M | 138.56M | 142M | 138.31M | 118.42M | 105.78M | 102.35M | 99.32M | 95.85M | 93.1M | 91.17M | 89.15M | 85.53M | 83.84M | 82.17M | 74.52M | 63.83M | 52.19M | 44.56M | 40.24M | 38.16M | 33.72M | 21.52M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CIEN stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Ciena Corporation (CIEN) reported total revenue of $4.77B. This represents a 1054.3% increase compared to $413.2M in 1997.
Ciena Corporation (CIEN) is profitable, generating $123.3M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 2.6%.
Ciena Corporation (CIEN) reported an operating income of $310.8M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 6.5%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Ciena Corporation (CIEN) generated $2.00B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 42.0%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Customer Concentration and Tech Shift
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Hyperscaler-Driven Revenue Acceleration
According to the income statement, Ciena's revenue growth accelerated from 20.3% in 2025Q4 to 37.0% in 2026Q3, suggesting robust demand from hyperscaler AI infrastructure build-outs is outweighing traditional telecom caution.
This sharp acceleration, particularly the jump from 33.1% to 37.0% growth between 2026Q1 and 2026Q3, indicates the company is capturing an outsized share of next-generation optical spending. The durability of this trend hinges on whether the AI-driven capex cycle can sustain such a rapid pace beyond the current investment wave.
Gross Margin Expansion Fueled by Mix
Based on reported figures, Ciena's gross margin expanded by approximately 520 basis points from 40.2% in 2025Q2 to 45.4% in 2026Q3, signaling a favorable shift toward higher-value, proprietary WaveLogic chipset sales.
This consistent upward trajectory in gross margin suggests improving pricing power and a more profitable product mix, likely driven by 800G and above deployments. However, the margin expansion appears to be maturing, with the rate of increase slowing sequentially in the most recent quarter, which may indicate the limits of mix-driven gains without further pricing leverage.
Significant Operating Leverage Unlocked
As reported in financial statements, Ciena's operating margin surged from 8.8% in 2025Q4 to 18.0% in 2026Q3, demonstrating that incremental revenue is flowing through to the bottom line at a high rate as fixed R&D costs are leveraged.
This dramatic improvement in operating leverage indicates that the company's operating expense base, particularly R&D and SG&A, is scaling efficiently with revenue growth. The challenge will be maintaining this discipline as the business scales further, as management may be tempted to reinvest heavily in next-generation R&D or software development, potentially compressing margins.
Strong EPS Growth Masked by Volatile SBC
Diluted EPS grew 4.2% year-over-year to $1.83 in 2026Q3, but this growth rate is significantly flattered by a negative stock-based compensation (SBC) charge of $135.7M in the prior-year quarter, which depressed the comparative baseline.
The underlying earnings power is substantial, but the large negative SBC in 2025Q4 represents a significant non-cash adjustment that distorts year-over-year comparisons. Investors should focus on the sequential trend in normalized net income, which remains strong, but must account for SBC as a recurring, material dilutive expense running at ~$50M per quarter recently.
Profitability Inflection in Late 2025
The most critical operational inflection occurred in 2025Q4, where operating income nearly doubled sequentially from $34.8M to $118.5M, marking a definitive shift from marginal profitability to sustainable scale.
This inflection was driven by a simultaneous acceleration in revenue growth and the realization of prior operating leverage, moving the company from single-digit operating margins to a path toward 20%. The lasting impact is a new, higher baseline for profitability, though its persistence depends on continued revenue momentum and disciplined expense management.
Margin Sustainability Amid Price Pressure
The strongest challenge to the income statement narrative is that the recent gross margin expansion to 45.4% may be unsustainable as hyperscalers like Meta and Google increasingly adopt lower-cost pluggable optics, which could pressure Ciena's premium chassis-based platform pricing.
While current results are strong, the market may be underweighting the risk that a significant portion of the high-margin revenue is from legacy platform upgrades that face a secular threat from disruptive, cheaper technologies. A deceleration in revenue growth combined with competitive pricing responses could rapidly compress margins back toward historical averages, challenging the current earnings trajectory.