Cash flow generation has deteriorated into negative territory, with a -6.1% free cash flow margin in 2026Q2 and $7.3 million in share repurchases that may further pressure liquidity.
| Metric | TTM | Sep'25 | Sep'24 | Sep'23 | Sep'22 | Sep'21 | Sep'20 | Sep'19 | Sep'18 | Sep'17 | Sep'16 | Sep'15 | Sep'14 | Sep'13 | Sep'12 | Sep'11 | Sep'10 | Sep'09 | Sep'08 | Sep'07 | Mar'07 | Mar'05 | Mar'04 | Mar'03 | Mar'02 | Mar'01 | Mar'00 | Mar'99 | Mar'98 | Mar'97 | Mar'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 18.12M | 29.45M | 22.22M | 20.01M | 1M | 10.9M | 6.66M | 14.73M | 4.55M | 6.3M | 11.55M | 6.85M | 11.53M | 4.34M | 3.83M | 5.3M | 629.35K | 2.09M | 2.02M | -855.16K | -3.28M | -2.03M | -5.6M | -4.66M | -3.75M | -2.23M | -3.54M | -2M | -500K | 600K | 200K |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 19.62% | 17.7% | 8.86% | 0.37% | 7.75% | 7.15% | 17.33% | 5.86% | 8.52% | 15.34% | 11.35% | 19.86% | 8.13% | 10.21% | 15.05% | 2.58% | 8.38% | 8.61% | -8.31% | -20.84% | -14.59% | -46.99% | -1068.23% | -629.84% | -251.86% | -840.75% | -285.71% | -22.73% | 21.43% | 8% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -148.88% | 32.52% | 11.06% | 1899% | -90.82% | 63.81% | -54.82% | 223.97% | -27.79% | -45.48% | 68.7% | -40.6% | 165.7% | 13.4% | -27.77% | 741.7% | -69.9% | 3.31% | 336.64% | 73.9% | -61.66% | 63.79% | -20.1% | -24.13% | -68.26% | 36.94% | -76.9% | -300% | -183.33% | 200% | - |
| Net Income | -8.61M | -8.05M | -12.45M | 32.53M | 49.36M | 20.33M | 7.29M | 4.57M | 4.27M | 3.85M | 8.01M | 4.68M | 5.43M | 4.73M | 7.7M | 6.17M | 1.18M | 3.78M | 1.51M | -1.29M | -3.35M | -3.42M | -6.54M | -5.01M | -4.74M | -2.95M | -3.8M | -2.5M | -1M | 0 | -100K |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 5.48M | 4.34M | 7.41M | 6.05M | 3.41M | 2.3M | 2.42M | 2.18M | 2.05M | 1.62M | 1.45M | 1.22M | 699.87K | 476.4K | 404.76K | 358.5K | 498.01K | 434.5K | 498.42K | 213.7K | 1.06M | 1M | 971.19K | 810.5K | 654.46K | 424.02K | 376.08K | 400K | 400K | 500K | 500K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 2.59M | 4.6M | 4.64M | 3.58M | 2.34M | 1.28M | 774K | 1.73M | 2M | 2.32M | 1.4M | 1.07M | 794.87K | 753.73K | 470.71K | 535.35K | 167.72K | 115.22K | 0 | 50.36K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -4.05M | -4.24M | -4.08M | -2.11M | -326K | -187.35K | -279.81K | -3.25K | -339.14K | 32.3K | 2.34M | 2.34M | 3.02M | 2.56M | -3.44M | -2.41M | 86.63K | -2.39M | 89.2K | 48.54K | 272.45K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 5.93M | 16.97M | -4.41M | -3.51M | -29K | 202.42K | -58.99K | 138.35K | -17.69K | 678.88K | 12.35K | 23.2K | 12.81K | 15.39K | 23.64K | -44.17K | 0 | 31.14K | -233.02K | 878.57K | -1.19M | -20.86K | -20.73K | -9.31K | 45.41K | 66.84K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -200K | -2.1M |
| Working Capital Changes | 2.42M | 15.83M | 31.11M | -16.53M | -53.76M | -13.02M | -3.49M | 6.12M | -3.42M | -2.2M | -1.67M | -2.49M | 1.57M | -4.2M | -1.34M | 687.53K | -1.3M | 114.86K | 99.55K | -755.9K | -68.62K | 410.93K | -11.09K | -450.92K | 284.77K | 231.66K | -117.73K | 100K | 100K | 300K | 1.9M |
| Change in Receivables | -2.98M | -3.55M | 7.8M | 26.28M | -24.23M | -9.15M | -1.38M | 3.49M | -5.58M | 761.57K | -1.99M | -983.04K | 2.81M | -4.81M | 206.23K | 15.52K | -520.97K | -189.97K | 0 | 69.42K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 8.28M | 13.64M | 31.99M | -15.08M | -43.74M | -13.12M | -5.4M | 1.04M | 1.18M | -80.41K | -1.19M | -1.79M | 236.42K | -2.66M | -212.85K | -1.24M | -358.44K | 934.91K | -493.49K | -265.91K | -566.19K | 303.54K | -179.29K | -130.89K | 375.24K | -138.79K | -54.66K | -100K | 0 | 200K | 100K |
| Change in Payables | -2.33M | 5.56M | 544K | -26.26B | 14.5B | 9.78M | 3.15M | 1.6M | 723.99K | -3.06M | 2.32M | 164.34K | -1.23M | 3.28M | -1.02M | 1.96M | -432.97K | -605.45K | 0 | -361.4K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -16.43M | -8.84M | -6.9M | -112.25M | -8.2M | -13.6M | -41.13K | -12.96M | -12.61M | -11.54M | -1.64M | -5.74M | -3.59M | -113.81K | -9.71M | 417.78K | -91.86K | -1.72M | -927.05K | 2.91M | 1.51M | -469.75K | -2.75M | -4.27M | 14.6M | -17M | -195.34K | -200K | -900K | -1.3M | -100K |
| Capital Expenditures | -2.03M | -4.74M | -9.57M | -8.38M | -9.15M | -2.05M | -1.81M | -2.51M | -1.19M | -2.02M | -1.63M | -4.54M | -1.46M | -1.04M | -591.04K | -745.79K | -475.77K | -180.93K | -1.9M | -232.32K | -427.63K | -420.98K | -785.87K | -359.47K | -1.05M | -1.13M | -195.34K | -200K | -900K | -1.3M | -100K |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.49% | 3.16% | 7.62% | 3.71% | 3.38% | 1.45% | 1.94% | 2.95% | 1.53% | 2.73% | 2.16% | 7.53% | 2.51% | 1.94% | 1.58% | 2.12% | 1.95% | 0.73% | 8.1% | 2.26% | 2.72% | 3.03% | 6.6% | 82.42% | 176.23% | 127.4% | 46.42% | 28.57% | 40.91% | 46.43% | 4% |
| Acquisitions | -109K | 0 | 45K | 103.86M | -16.19M | 11.55M | -1.76M | 10.45M | -10.35M | 69.94K | 77.14K | 24.42K | 36.54K | 18.85K | 40.42K | 0 | -22.05K | -4.96M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -48.77K | -1.96M | -3.83M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -1.8M | -893K | -45K | -103.86M | 0 | -11.55M | 1.76M | -10.45M | 83.05K | -64.84K | -76.41K | 55.52K | 4.36K | -12.35K | -40.42K | 0 | 458.44K | 4.96M | 0 | 513.8K | 1.94M | 0 | -7.38K | -84.13K | -113.7K | -108.19K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -20.1M | -14.24M | -36.91M | 113.42M | 10.65M | -536K | -246.73K | -236.67K | -1.93M | -4.24M | 31.97K | -1.22M | 440.88K | -95.44K | 284.83K | 280.31K | 16.5K | 28.94K | -67.56K | -34.18K | -98.86K | -235.26K | -341.75K | -439.96K | -460.56K | 34.51M | 6.86M | -200K | 2.7M | 2.3M | 1.7M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | -3.62M | -16.7M | 16.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -33.08K | -62.13K | -68.22K | -34.18K | -872.85K | -98.86K | -232.92K | -361.92K | -437.47K | -375.47K | -161.25K | 0 | -400K | -200K | 3.4M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -17.7M | -16.06M | -33.28M | 129.65M | 544K | -78K | -70.31K | 316.5K | -1.44M | -3.28M | 469.51K | -594.59K | 832.04K | 200.05K | 284.83K | 267.83K | 49.58K | 91.07K | 658 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.99K | -82.6K | 34.81M | 0 | 0 | 1.4M | 1.3M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -18.23M | -16.65M | -33.87M | -609K | -1.41M | -462K | -428.65K | 0 | -1.76M | -3.65M | -333.76K | -849.16K | 185.58K | 135.98K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.99K | -5.99K | -5.03M | -5.03M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -2.4M | 1.82M | -8K | 463K | -6.59M | -458K | -176.42K | -553.16K | -489.43K | -952.83K | -437.54K | -629.65K | -391.15K | -295.48K | 0 | 12.48K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 773.99K | -136.4K | -108.83K | -78.03K | -17.11K | 34.97M | -27.79M | -200K | 3.1M | 1.1M | -3M |
| Net Change in Cash | -19.44M | 7.34M | -21.66M | 21.18M | 3.43M | -3.23M | 6.37M | 1.53M | -9.99M | -9.48M | 9.94M | -120.28K | 8.38M | 4.13M | -5.6M | 6M | 553.98K | 398.03K | 1.03M | 2.04M | -1.87M | -2.73M | -8.69M | -9.37M | 10.38M | 15.28M | 3.13M | -2.4M | 1.3M | 1.6M | 1.8M |
| Free Cash Flow | 16.09M | 24.71M | 12.66M | 11.63M | -8.15M | 8.86M | 4.85M | 12.22M | 3.36M | 4.28M | 9.93M | 2.31M | 10.07M | 3.3M | 3.24M | 4.55M | 153.57K | 1.91M | 120K | -1.09M | -3.7M | -2.45M | -6.38M | -5.02M | -4.8M | -3.36M | -3.73M | -2.2M | -1.4M | -700K | 100K |
| FCF Margin % | 11.81% | 16.46% | 10.08% | 5.15% | -3.01% | 6.29% | 5.21% | 14.37% | 4.32% | 5.78% | 13.18% | 3.82% | 17.36% | 6.19% | 8.63% | 12.93% | 0.63% | 7.66% | 0.51% | -10.56% | -23.56% | -17.62% | -53.58% | -1150.65% | -806.07% | -379.27% | -887.17% | -314.29% | -63.64% | -25% | 4% |
| FCF Growth % | -10.22% | 95.22% | 8.86% | 242.7% | -191.99% | 82.63% | -60.32% | 263.97% | -21.49% | -56.91% | 330.6% | -77.12% | 205.1% | 2.05% | -28.92% | 2863.73% | -91.96% | 1491.46% | 111.03% | 70.64% | -51.33% | 61.65% | -27.16% | -4.47% | -43% | 10.02% | -69.69% | -57.14% | -100% | -800% | 200% |
| FCF per Share | 1.18 | 1.77 | 0.87 | 0.77 | -0.59 | 0.64 | 0.36 | 0.91 | 0.25 | 0.31 | 0.73 | 0.17 | 0.74 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.36 | 0.01 | 0.16 | 0.01 | -0.09 | -0.31 | -0.21 | -0.54 | -0.42 | -0.40 | -0.30 | -0.43 | -0.26 | -0.17 | -0.07 | 0.01 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -1.87x | -3.66x | -1.78x | 0.62x | 0.02x | 0.54x | 0.91x | 3.23x | 1.06x | 1.64x | 1.44x | 1.46x | 2.12x | 0.92x | 0.50x | 0.86x | 0.53x | 0.55x | 1.34x | 0.66x | 0.98x | 0.59x | 0.86x | 0.93x | 0.79x | 0.76x | 0.93x | 0.80x | 0.50x | - | -2.00x |
| Interest Paid | -109K | 0 | 394K | 463K | 119K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 820 | 5.68K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | -403K | 1.67M | 160K | 12.76M | 13.74M | 5.5M | 1.44M | 1.68M | 719.69K | 1.47M | 1.13M | 50.85K | 361.28K | 153.64K | 163.76K | 48.26K | 26.8K | 17.51K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
BEAD funding implementation delays
As reported in recent financial statements, Clearfield's operating cash flow has frequently diverged from net income, with the 2026Q2 OCF/NI ratio of 2.03 highlighting a disconnect where cash generation is heavily influenced by non-operating working capital shifts rather than core operational profitability.
The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow suggests that the company's earnings quality is currently obscured by significant accrual-based adjustments. Investors should monitor whether this volatility indicates a structural inability to convert sales into cash or merely reflects the lumpy nature of project-based hardware deliveries.
Based on quarterly data, Clearfield's free cash flow trajectory has deteriorated into negative territory, with a -6.1% FCF margin in 2026Q2, signaling that the company is currently unable to self-fund its operations through internal cash generation during this cyclical downturn.
The shift from positive FCF in late 2025 to consistent outflows in 2026 suggests that the company's cost structure is not sufficiently flexible to match the current revenue contraction. This trend warrants further investigation into whether management can stabilize cash burn before the anticipated BEAD funding cycle gains momentum.
According to SEC filings, working capital changes have been a primary driver of cash flow volatility, with a $3.1 million outflow in 2026Q2 alone, illustrating the company's vulnerability to inventory management challenges and the timing of customer payments in a constrained rural broadband market.
The reliance on working capital swings to manage cash flow suggests that the company's liquidity is highly sensitive to the inventory digestion cycle of its Tier 3 customers. If these customers continue to delay payments or reduce order volumes, the company may face further pressure on its cash reserves.
As disclosed in recent financial reports, Clearfield has continued to prioritize share repurchases, including $7.3 million in 2026Q2, despite the company's transition to a cash-burning state, which may indicate a management preference for supporting the stock price over preserving liquidity during industry-wide headwinds.
This capital allocation strategy appears aggressive given the current negative net margin and the uncertainty surrounding the timing of federal infrastructure funding. Investors should monitor whether this pace of capital return is sustainable if the current revenue contraction persists into the next fiscal year.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CLFD stock.
Clearfield, Inc. (CLFD) generated $29.4M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Clearfield, Inc. (CLFD) generated $24.7M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Clearfield, Inc. (CLFD) spent $4.7M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Clearfield, Inc. (CLFD) spent $16.7M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.