Revenue declined 12.1% year-over-year in 2026Q3 to $43.9M, while gross margins expanded to 31.8%, suggesting margin improvement driven by cost discipline rather than volume leverage.
Clearfield, Inc. (CLFD) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Sep'25 | Sep'24 | Sep'23 | Sep'22 | Sep'21 | Sep'20 | Sep'19 | Sep'18 | Sep'17 | Sep'16 | Sep'15 | Sep'14 | Sep'13 | Sep'12 | Sep'11 | Sep'10 | Sep'09 | Sep'08 | Sep'07 | Mar'07 | Mar'05 | Mar'04 | Mar'03 | Mar'02 | Mar'01 | Mar'00 | Mar'99 | Mar'98 | Mar'97 | Mar'96 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 130.18M | 150.13M | 125.57M | 225.72M | 270.88M | 140.76M | 93.07M | 85.03M | 77.65M | 73.95M | 75.29M | 60.32M | 58.05M | 53.35M | 37.47M | 35.19M | 24.37M | 24.94M | 23.49M | 10.3M | 15.72M | 13.89M | 11.91M | 436.16K | 595.96K | 885.74K | 420.81K | 700K | 2.2M | 2.8M | 2.5M |
| Revenue Growth % | -24.98% | 19.56% | -44.37% | -16.67% | 92.45% | 51.23% | 9.46% | 9.51% | 5.01% | -1.78% | 24.81% | 3.93% | 8.79% | 42.37% | 6.48% | 44.43% | -2.32% | 6.18% | 128.17% | -34.49% | 13.19% | 16.6% | 2630.55% | -26.81% | -32.72% | 110.49% | -39.88% | -68.18% | -21.43% | 12% | 25% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 80.76M | 99.6M | 99.72M | 145.87M | 157.94M | 79.58M | 55.16M | 52.35M | 46.65M | 43.68M | 42.42M | 35.46M | 33.45M | 31.36M | 22.19M | 20.53M | 15.23M | 16.07M | 15.64M | 7.08M | 12.2M | 11.2M | 11.91M | 2.8M | 3.55M | 2.24M | 2.69M | 1.8M | 1.9M | 1.5M | 1.6M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 66.34% | 79.42% | 64.62% | 58.3% | 56.54% | 59.26% | 61.56% | 60.08% | 59.07% | 56.34% | 58.78% | 57.62% | 58.78% | 59.21% | 58.35% | 62.5% | 64.44% | 66.58% | 68.75% | 77.62% | 80.64% | 100.04% | 642.57% | 594.93% | 252.8% | 638.93% | 257.14% | 86.36% | 53.57% | 64% |
| Gross Profit | 49.42M | 50.54M | 25.85M | 79.86M | 112.95M | 61.18M | 37.91M | 32.69M | 31M | 30.26M | 32.87M | 24.87M | 24.6M | 21.99M | 15.29M | 14.66M | 9.14M | 8.87M | 7.85M | 3.22M | 3.52M | 2.69M | -4.58K | -2.37M | -2.95M | -1.35M | -2.27M | -1.1M | 300K | 1.3M | 900K |
| Gross Margin % | 37.96% | 33.66% | 20.58% | 35.38% | 41.7% | 43.46% | 40.74% | 38.44% | 39.92% | 40.93% | 43.66% | 41.22% | 42.38% | 41.22% | 40.79% | 41.65% | 37.5% | 35.56% | 33.42% | 31.25% | 22.38% | 19.36% | -0.04% | -542.57% | -494.93% | -152.8% | -538.93% | -157.14% | 13.64% | 46.43% | 36% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | 95.52% | -67.63% | -29.3% | 84.62% | 61.36% | 15.98% | 5.46% | 2.42% | -7.93% | 32.18% | 1.09% | 11.87% | 43.86% | 4.28% | 60.42% | 3% | 12.98% | 144.02% | -8.51% | 30.83% | 58732.72% | 99.81% | 19.77% | -117.93% | 40.32% | -106.17% | -466.67% | -76.92% | 44.44% | 28.57% |
| Operating Expenses | 46.41M | 48.42M | 45.08M | 42.28M | 49.13M | 35.94M | 29.53M | 27.5M | 25.93M | 24.95M | 22.14M | 17.82M | 16.08M | 14.54M | 11.01M | 10.99M | 8.01M | 7.66M | 6.85M | 3.67M | 6.97M | 6.48M | 6.55M | 2.96M | 2.85M | 3.47M | 1.49M | 1.5M | 1.3M | 1.5M | 1.1M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 32.25% | 35.9% | 18.73% | 18.14% | 25.54% | 31.73% | 32.34% | 33.39% | 33.74% | 29.41% | 29.53% | 27.7% | 27.26% | 29.38% | 31.22% | 32.89% | 30.71% | 29.18% | 35.66% | 44.37% | 46.69% | 55.03% | 679.35% | 477.87% | 391.35% | 353.07% | 214.29% | 59.09% | 53.57% | 44% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 46.41M | 48.42M | 45.08M | 42.28M | 47.53M | 35.94M | 29.53M | 27.5M | 25.93M | 24.95M | 22.14M | 17.82M | 16.08M | 14.54M | 11.01M | 10.99M | 8.01M | 7.63M | 6.85M | 3.68M | 6.76M | 5.38M | 5.61M | 1.75M | 1.73M | 1.87M | 782.69K | 700K | 600K | 600K | 500K |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 32.25% | 35.9% | 18.73% | 17.55% | 25.54% | 31.73% | 32.34% | 33.39% | 33.74% | 29.41% | 29.53% | 27.7% | 27.26% | 29.38% | 31.22% | 32.89% | 30.58% | 29.18% | 35.79% | 43.03% | 38.74% | 47.06% | 401.42% | 290.94% | 210.76% | 186% | 100% | 27.27% | 21.43% | 20% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 895K | 1.24M | 1.27M | 1.09M | 787.36K | 865.57K | 838.12K | 750.11K | 703.69K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41M | 1.1M | 948.74K | 1.21M | 1.11M | 1.18M | 326.99K | 400K | 300K | 400K | 100K |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | 0.33% | 0.88% | 1.36% | 1.28% | 1.01% | 1.17% | 1.11% | 1.24% | 1.21% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8.96% | 7.95% | 7.97% | 277.93% | 186.94% | 132.72% | 77.7% | 57.14% | 13.64% | 14.29% | 4% |
| Other Operating Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 705K | -1.24M | -1.27M | -1.09M | -787.36K | -865.57K | -838.12K | -750.11K | -703.69K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.14K | 0 | -13.08K | -1.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 424.02K | 376.08K | 400K | 400K | 500K | 500K |
| Operating Income | 3.01M | 2.12M | -19.23M | 37.58M | 63.82M | 25.23M | 8.38M | 5.19M | 5.07M | 5.31M | 10.73M | 7.05M | 8.52M | 7.44M | 4.27M | 3.72M | 1.12M | 1.21M | 996.9K | -453.96K | -3.46M | -3.8M | -6.56M | -5.33M | -5.8M | -4.82M | -3.75M | -2.6M | -1M | -200K | -200K |
| Operating Margin % | 2.31% | 1.41% | -15.32% | 16.65% | 23.56% | 17.93% | 9.01% | 6.1% | 6.53% | 7.18% | 14.25% | 11.69% | 14.67% | 13.95% | 11.41% | 10.56% | 4.61% | 4.86% | 4.24% | -4.41% | -21.99% | -27.33% | -55.07% | -1221.91% | -972.8% | -544.15% | -892% | -371.43% | -45.45% | -7.14% | -8% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 111.01% | -151.19% | -41.12% | 152.9% | 200.98% | 61.6% | 2.31% | -4.54% | -50.5% | 52.19% | -17.22% | 14.42% | 74.15% | 15.03% | 230.8% | -7.26% | 21.51% | 319.6% | 86.87% | 8.92% | 42.13% | -23.06% | 8.07% | -20.28% | -28.4% | -44.37% | -160% | -400% | 0% | 60% |
| EBITDA | 8.11M | 8.24M | -13.31M | 43.63M | 67.23M | 27.54M | 10.81M | 7.37M | 7.12M | 6.93M | 12.18M | 8.27M | 9.22M | 7.92M | 4.68M | 4.07M | 1.62M | 1.65M | 1.5M | -240.26K | -2.4M | -2.79M | -5.59M | -4.52M | -5.14M | -4.4M | -3.38M | -2.2M | -600K | 300K | 300K |
| EBITDA Margin % | 6.23% | 5.49% | -10.6% | 19.33% | 24.82% | 19.56% | 11.61% | 8.66% | 9.17% | 9.38% | 16.18% | 13.71% | 15.88% | 14.85% | 12.49% | 11.58% | 6.65% | 6.6% | 6.36% | -2.33% | -15.24% | -20.1% | -46.91% | -1036.09% | -862.98% | -496.28% | -802.63% | -314.29% | -27.27% | 10.71% | 12% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 116.56% | 161.9% | -130.51% | -35.1% | 144.15% | 154.83% | 46.69% | 3.48% | 2.66% | -43.08% | 47.34% | -10.31% | 16.37% | 69.27% | 14.85% | 151.3% | -1.49% | 10.07% | 722.37% | 89.97% | 14.2% | 50.04% | -23.64% | 12.13% | -17% | -30.15% | -53.52% | -266.67% | -300% | 0% | 400% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 5.1M | 6.12M | 5.92M | 6.05M | 3.41M | 2.3M | 2.42M | 2.18M | 2.05M | 1.62M | 1.45M | 1.22M | 699.87K | 476.4K | 404.76K | 358.5K | 498.01K | 434.5K | 498.42K | 213.7K | 1.06M | 1M | 971.19K | 810.5K | 654.46K | 424.02K | 376.08K | 400K | 400K | 500K | 500K |
| EBIT | 9.19M | 8.67M | -11.76M | 42.78M | 64.14M | 25.73M | 9.15M | 5.93M | 5.07M | 5.31M | 10.89M | 7.05M | 8.52M | 7.44M | 4.27M | 3.67M | 1.3M | 1.42M | 996.9K | -453.96K | -1.43M | -1.32M | -3.59M | -6.76M | -5.33M | -5.8M | -4.82M | 0 | -2.6M | -1M | -200K |
| Net Interest Income | 5.9M | 6.55M | 7.47M | -170K | -311K | 500.12K | 770.95K | 738.46K | 457.1K | 273.93K | 157.4K | 105.89K | 95.7K | 92.28K | 102.01K | 109.59K | 142.65K | 119.25K | 0 | -423.54K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 5.9M | 6.55M | 7.47M | 0 | 0 | 500.12K | 770.95K | 738.46K | 457.1K | 273.93K | 157.4K | 105.89K | 95.7K | 92.28K | 102.01K | 109.59K | 143.47K | 124.92K | 0 | 378.98K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170K | 311K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 820 | 5.68K | 0 | 802.52K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.67K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | 6.18M | 6.55M | 7.47M | 5.03M | 17K | 500.12K | 770.95K | 738.46K | 457.1K | 273.93K | 157.4K | 105.89K | 95.7K | 92.28K | 102.01K | 135.09K | 179K | 201.06K | 313.22K | -194K | 351.37K | 2.89M | 170.41K | -1.2M | 789.03K | 1.06M | 801.23K | 200K | 1.9M | 1.1M | 100K |
| Pretax Income | 9.19M | 8.67M | -11.76M | 42.61M | 63.83M | 25.73M | 9.15M | 5.93M | 5.53M | 5.59M | 10.89M | 7.16M | 8.61M | 7.54M | 4.38M | 3.85M | 1.3M | 1.41M | 1.31M | -323.98K | -3.07M | -3.42M | -6.53M | -5.01M | -4.74M | -2.95M | -3.8M | -2.4M | -700K | 100K | -200K |
| Pretax Margin % | 7.06% | 5.77% | -9.37% | 18.88% | 23.57% | 18.28% | 9.84% | 6.97% | 7.12% | 7.55% | 14.46% | 11.86% | 14.84% | 14.13% | 11.68% | 10.94% | 5.34% | 5.66% | 5.58% | -3.15% | -19.55% | -24.6% | -54.86% | -1148.31% | -794.72% | -333.32% | -901.9% | -342.86% | -31.82% | 3.57% | -8% |
| Income Tax | 1.71M | 2.36M | -3.25M | 8.88M | 14.47M | 5.41M | 1.86M | 1.36M | 1.25M | 1.74M | 2.88M | 2.48M | 3.18M | 2.8M | -3.32M | -2.32M | 121.46K | -2.37M | 93.3K | 51.64K | 275.57K | 4.14K | 2.05K | 1K | 2K | 1K | 1K | -300K | -300K | 100K | -200K |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 18.64% | 27.2% | 27.61% | 20.85% | 22.67% | 21.01% | 20.34% | 22.95% | 22.67% | 31.11% | 26.41% | 34.58% | 36.93% | 37.19% | -75.95% | -60.14% | 9.33% | -167.97% | 7.12% | -15.94% | -8.97% | -0.12% | -0.03% | -0.02% | -0.04% | -0.03% | -0.03% | 12.5% | 42.86% | 100% | 100% |
| Net Income | -7.22M | -8.05M | -12.45M | 32.53M | 49.36M | 20.33M | 7.29M | 4.57M | 4.27M | 3.85M | 8.01M | 4.68M | 5.43M | 4.73M | 7.7M | 6.17M | 1.18M | 3.78M | 1.51M | -1.29M | -3.35M | -3.42M | -6.54M | -5.01M | -4.74M | -2.95M | -3.8M | -2.5M | -1M | 0 | -100K |
| Net Margin % | -5.55% | -5.36% | -9.92% | 14.41% | 18.22% | 14.44% | 7.84% | 5.37% | 5.5% | 5.2% | 10.64% | 7.76% | 9.36% | 8.87% | 20.55% | 17.52% | 4.85% | 15.17% | 6.45% | -12.53% | -21.31% | -24.63% | -54.87% | -1148.54% | -795.06% | -333.44% | -902.14% | -357.14% | -45.45% | - | -4% |
| Net Income Growth % | -3710% | 35.36% | -138.28% | -34.09% | 142.84% | 178.72% | 59.72% | 6.82% | 11.09% | -51.98% | 71.15% | -13.82% | 14.77% | -38.53% | 24.87% | 422.24% | -68.8% | 149.95% | 217.34% | 61.47% | 2.08% | 47.67% | -30.46% | -5.72% | -60.43% | 22.2% | -51.85% | -150% | - | 100% | 80% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 7.48M | 6.31M | -8.51M | 33.72M | 49.36M | 20.33M | 7.29M | 4.57M | 4.27M | 3.85M | 8.01M | 4.68M | 5.43M | 4.73M | 7.7M | 6.17M | 1.18M | 3.78M | 1.22M | -375.62K | -838.22K | -3.35M | -3.42M | -6.54M | -5.01M | -4.74M | -2.95M | -2.5M | -2.5M | -1M | -100K |
| Discontinued Operations | -1.34M | -14.36M | -3.94M | -1.19M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 297.44K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | -0.53 | -0.58 | -0.85 | 2.17 | 3.55 | 1.47 | 0.53 | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.28 | 0.59 | 0.34 | 0.40 | 0.36 | 0.60 | 0.48 | 0.09 | 0.31 | 0.13 | -0.11 | -0.28 | -0.29 | -0.55 | -0.42 | -0.40 | -0.26 | -0.43 | -0.29 | -0.12 | -0.10 | -0.01 |
| EPS Growth % | -2078.08% | 31.76% | -139.17% | -38.87% | 141.5% | 177.36% | 55.88% | 6.25% | 14.29% | -52.54% | 73.53% | -15% | 11.11% | -40% | 25% | 433.33% | -70.97% | 138.46% | 218.18% | 60.71% | 3.45% | 47.27% | -30.95% | -5% | -53.85% | 39.53% | -48.28% | -141.67% | -20% | -675.19% | 78.5% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | -0.58 | -0.85 | 2.17 | 3.58 | 1.48 | 0.53 | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.28 | 0.60 | 0.35 | 0.42 | 0.38 | 0.62 | 0.51 | 0.10 | 0.32 | 0.13 | -0.11 | -0.28 | -0.29 | -0.55 | -0.42 | -0.40 | -0.26 | -0.43 | -0.29 | -0.12 | -0.10 | -0.01 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 13.59M | 13.99M | 14.58M | 15.01M | 13.91M | 13.78M | 13.64M | 13.45M | 13.45M | 13.66M | 13.66M | 13.59M | 13.6M | 13.08M | 12.79M | 12.75M | 12.45M | 12.05M | 11.87M | 11.87M | 11.87M | 11.87M | 11.87M | 11.87M | 11.9M | 11.18M | 8.74M | 8.51M | 8.38M | 10M | 7.73M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 13.59M | 13.99M | 14.58M | 14.98M | 13.77M | 13.72M | 13.64M | 13.44M | 13.43M | 13.53M | 13.37M | 13.22M | 12.92M | 12.53M | 12.37M | 12.09M | 11.99M | 11.94M | 11.87M | 11.87M | 11.87M | 11.87M | 11.87M | 11.87M | 11.9M | 11.18M | 8.74M | 8.51M | 8.38M | 10M | 7.73M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CLFD stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Clearfield, Inc. (CLFD) reported total revenue of $150.1M. This represents a 5905.4% increase compared to $2.5M in 1996.
Clearfield, Inc. (CLFD) reported a net loss of $8.1M for the fiscal year ending 2025.
Clearfield, Inc. (CLFD) reported an operating income of $2.1M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 1.4%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Clearfield, Inc. (CLFD) generated $50.5M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 33.7%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Revenue Volatility
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Erratic Revenue Cycles Dominate Trend
Clearfield's revenue has swung wildly, with a 12.1% year-over-year decline in 2026Q3 following a 27.1% drop in the prior quarter, as reported in the income statement, indicating profound demand instability.
The pattern of sharp contractions and expansions, such as a 62.4% plunge in 2025Q4 and a 15.6% rebound in 2026Q1, suggests that revenue is driven by lumpy, project-based orders typical in communication equipment, making growth durability highly uncertain. This volatility implies that forecasting any sustained recovery will be challenging without visibility into order pipelines.
Margin Rebound Amidst Volume Declines
Gross margins have recovered from a low of 7.7% in 2024Q2 to 31.8% in 2026Q3, according to financial filings, a shift that appears to be driven by cost management or mix changes rather than volume leverage.
This expansion, which now approaches peer averages like COMM's 31.8%, suggests that Clearfield may be achieving better pricing or reducing direct costs, but the sustainability is questionable given concurrent revenue declines. Investors should monitor whether this margin uplift is structural or a temporary artifact of operating at lower volumes with fixed cost absorption.
SG&A Discipline Maintained Despite Revenue Swings
SG&A expenses have held steady between $8.6M and $13.9M per quarter, as per reported figures, demonstrating management's cost-control efforts even as revenues have fallen by over 27% in some periods.
This rigidity in overhead has helped limit operating losses during downturns, but it also implies that SG&A is largely fixed and cannot be reduced proportionally with revenue. The focus on controlling these costs, while prudent, has not been sufficient to offset the impact of volatile gross profits on overall profitability.
Net Income Volatility and SBC Dilution
Net income has alternated between profits and losses, with a notable loss of $9.1M in 2025Q4 despite a high gross margin, and stock-based compensation of $3.6M in 2026Q3 further obscures underlying earnings quality, based on income statement data.
The frequent net losses and variable EPS suggest that reported earnings are unstable and influenced by non-operational items, making it difficult to assess sustainable profitability. The use of SBC, which has averaged over $1 million per quarter, may indicate that cash flow generation is weaker than net income suggests in profitable quarters.
Margin Expansion Could Unravel on Volume Recovery
The recent gross margin improvement to over 30% might be fragile, as it coincides with revenue declines of up to 27%, according to financial statements, implying that higher margins could be a volume artifact rather than true efficiency gains.
Short-sellers could argue that if revenue recovers, the cost structure may not scale favorably, leading to margin compression as fixed costs spread over higher volumes or as competitive pricing pressures intensify from peers like ADTRAN. This risk warrants investigation into whether Clearfield can maintain margins in a growth scenario, which would challenge the current earnings trajectory.