Operating cash flow consistently exceeds net income, evidenced by an OCF/NI ratio of 3.29 in 2024Q1, though high capital intensity remains a factor with CapEx reaching 25.2% of revenue in 2024Q4.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 81.32M | 76.23M | 41.95M | 14.77M | 42.62M | 30.9M | 30.96M | 18.06M | 17.67M | 24.51M | 23.01M | 6.87M | 11.81M | 13.79M | 29.88M | 17.07M | 6.57M | -990.35K | -2.81M | -2.39M | -2.32M | -5.94M | -6.83M | -3.75M | -1.28M | -704.15K | -76.03K | -138.09K | -714.89K | -4.05M | 3.28M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 30% | 22.92% | 10.09% | 29.99% | 25.47% | 30.96% | 23.82% | 25.83% | 35.14% | 37.12% | 14.03% | 23.2% | 22.55% | 39.51% | 31.29% | 29.32% | -8.97% | -44.39% | -23.62% | -19.89% | -260.98% | -976.22% | -753.1% | -7440.9% | -904.04% | -1.69% | -1.36% | -7.1% | -52.25% | 37.19% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 351.37% | 81.7% | 184.07% | -65.34% | 37.9% | -0.19% | 71.44% | 2.22% | -27.93% | 6.52% | 235% | -41.82% | -14.4% | -53.83% | 75.02% | 159.93% | 763.09% | 64.72% | -17.24% | -3.28% | 60.95% | 13.07% | -82.04% | -193.99% | -81.23% | -826.21% | 44.95% | 80.68% | 82.36% | -223.43% | 756.77% |
| Net Income | 62.16M | 55.22M | 17.9M | 10.96M | 11.24M | 38.36M | 40.73M | 42.02M | 21.42M | 11.9M | 18.8M | 8.49M | 11.48M | -460.19K | 7.4M | 11.88M | 2.26M | -3.6M | -4.06M | -3.94M | 1.99M | -8.33M | -8.3M | -11.22M | -2.75M | -750.64K | 4.94M | -5.18M | -32.75M | -40.6M | -2.77M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 11.84M | 15.7M | 16.22M | 14.49M | 10.61M | 8.05M | 4.63M | 4.43M | 4.07M | 3.76M | 3.49M | 3.32M | 3.37M | 3.08M | 3.41M | 2.92M | 565.91K | 416.39K | 326.21K | 18.18K | 34.32K | 1.07M | 665.48K | 332.36K | 5.72K | 10.05K | 584.86K | 1.31M | 1.82M | 838.57K | 802.68K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 511K | 0 | 0 | 68K | 478K | 749K | 2.05M | 796K | 285K | 2.04M | 788K | 24K | 0 | 63.86K | 14.64M | 0 | 353.94K | 46.8K | 708.3K | 61.5K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -49.96M | 0 | -3.47M | 8.69M | -1.84M | -13.56M | 0 | 9.29M | 12.88M | 0 | 1.43M | 820.36K | 4.28M | -922.85K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.02M | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 14.67M | 5.32M | 17.87M | -8.59M | 21.31M | -5.26M | 37.97M | -25.83M | 28K | -3.96M | 208K | 8.82M | -4.15M | 6.37M | -11.44M | 5.38M | 1.14M | 3.16M | -2.95M | 844.19K | -3.79M | 334.94K | 1.09M | 7.64M | 1.77M | 0 | -6.09M | 4M | 30.48M | -139.76K | -437.83K |
| Working Capital Changes | -7.86M | 0 | -10.03M | -2.15M | -1.02M | -10.99M | -4.45M | -3.36M | -4.67M | 2.08M | 1.56M | -232K | 1.11M | -4.55M | 2.98M | -3.12M | 821.87K | -1.83M | -1.12M | 1.55M | -552.5K | 992.77K | -286.99K | -494.31K | -300.45K | 36.43K | 487.5K | -276.18K | -259.96K | -1.54M | 5.69M |
| Change in Receivables | 0 | 0 | -5.61M | -1.91M | -1.56M | -4.75M | 539K | 393K | -1.92M | -1.44M | 555K | -1.47M | 2.95M | -2.09M | 1.85M | 0 | -823.87K | -1.48M | -307.31K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -4.18M | 0 | -3.78M | -2.18M | 1.92M | -4.02M | -5.71M | -1.66M | -277K | -1.98M | -1.99M | 375K | -136.97K | -1.66M | -1.16M | -1.82M | -158.97K | -1.73M | 843.06K | 3.69M | -2.8M | 359.91K | -351.04K | -66.32K | 0 | 0 | 70.02K | -69.05K | -64.99K | 559.05K | -145.94K |
| Change in Payables | 0 | 0 | 3.07M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -101K | 0 | -2.41M | 5.41M | 3.1M | 1.19M | -1.49M | -756.97K | 2.08M | 0 | 1.76M | 1.25M | -1.62M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -35.18M | -24.53M | -32.05M | -31.16M | -44.33M | -35.72M | -28M | -19.02M | -20.19M | -21.64M | -19.88M | -16.57M | -5.85M | -11.02M | -7.91M | -8.35M | -7.24M | -1.48M | 4.93M | -3.28M | -3.81M | -4.55M | -3.17M | -1.76M | -637.11K | 36.43K | -560.85K | -207.13K | -1.82M | -7.41M | -18.83M |
| Capital Expenditures | -34.27M | -36.47M | -31.31M | -30.39M | -44.09M | -37.83M | -27.84M | -20.02M | -20.19M | -21.64M | -19.89M | -16.57M | -5.85M | -11.02M | -7.95M | -8.35M | -7.29M | -1.48M | -2.23M | -3.28M | -2.28M | -4.55M | -3.17M | -1.76M | -586.92K | -14.45K | -80.03K | -207.13K | -1.88M | -9.85M | -24.59M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 12.5% | 14.35% | 17.11% | 20.77% | 31.03% | 31.18% | 27.84% | 26.41% | 29.52% | 31.02% | 32.08% | 33.83% | 11.49% | 18.03% | 10.51% | 15.31% | 32.54% | 13.38% | 35.25% | 32.37% | 19.56% | 200% | 453.39% | 352.79% | 3422.3% | 18.55% | 1.78% | 2.04% | 18.71% | 127.03% | 278.51% |
| Acquisitions | 48.61K | 22.37M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 340K | 900K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.69M | 0 | -736.96K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 698.81K | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -954.43K | -10.43M | -743K | 0 | -238K | 500K | -1.06M | 1M | 0 | 0 | 3K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.2K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -530.85K | 0 | -791.01K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.88K | -480.83K | -276.18K | 64.99K | 209.64K | 510.8K |
| Cash from Financing | 119.19M | -19.15M | -7.8M | 3.93M | -12.75M | 2.16M | 7.33M | -1.23M | 943K | -4.71M | 366K | -2.5M | -3.42M | -7.01M | -3.21M | -273.26K | 186.97K | 561.55K | 908.79K | 4.44M | 6.32M | 5.84M | 11.91M | 7.29M | 3.04M | 677.14K | 652.88K | 345.23K | 1.62M | 2.8M | 24.52M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 139.3M | 914K | 4.64M | -539K | -150K | 2.26M | -692K | 2.17M | 4.5M | -1.5M | 3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -432.24K | -310.48K | 158.97K | 561.55K | -12.18K | 12.11K | -169.01K | 169.62K | 0 | -53.21K | -246.46K | 74.12K | 652.88K | -207.13K | -194.97K | 2.38M | 3.36M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 95.2K | 95K | 37K | 15.57M | 0 | 7.81M | 12.54M | 0 | 0 | 246K | 433K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.22K | 0 | 0 | 919.47K | 4.42M | 6.66M | 5.67M | 11.91M | 7.33M | 3.29M | 603.02K | 0 | 621.4K | 1.36M | 279.52K | 21.09M |
| Dividends Paid | -19.23M | -19.92M | -12.3M | -11.1M | -8.91M | -8.07M | -4.54M | -2.97M | -3.5M | -3.31M | -2.99M | -2.5M | -3.42M | -7.45M | -3.76M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -146K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -984.42K | -244K | -182K | 0 | -3.7M | 165K | 30K | -426K | -60K | -146K | -73K | 0 | -770K | -646.99K | 1.42M | -8.73K | 28K | 0 | 1.5K | 7.08K | -179.78K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -69.05K | 454.93K | -279.52K | 72.97K |
| Net Change in Cash | 162.95M | 31.48M | -2.45M | -12.53M | -14.77M | -2.83M | 10.2M | -2.29M | -1.57M | -1.58M | 3.46M | -12.2M | 2.94M | -4.24M | 18.35M | 8.37M | -477.92K | -1.94M | 2.94M | -1.23M | 190.46K | -4.64M | 1.91M | 1.79M | 1.13M | 9.42K | 16K | 0 | -974.85K | -8.74M | 8.98M |
| Free Cash Flow | 48.39M | 43.4M | 14.48M | -15.62M | -1.48M | -6.93M | 3.12M | -1.96M | -2.52M | 2.87M | 3.13M | -9.7M | 5.96M | 2.77M | 21.93M | 8.72M | -721.88K | -2.47M | -5.04M | -5.68M | -4.6M | -10.49M | -10M | -5.51M | -1.86M | -718.6K | -156.05K | -345.23K | -2.6M | -13.91M | -21.31M |
| FCF Margin % | 17.65% | 17.08% | 7.91% | -10.68% | -1.04% | -5.71% | 3.12% | -2.59% | -3.69% | 4.12% | 5.04% | -19.8% | 11.71% | 4.53% | 29% | 15.98% | -3.22% | -22.35% | -79.64% | -55.99% | -39.45% | -460.98% | -1429.61% | -1105.88% | -10863.2% | -922.59% | -3.48% | -3.4% | -25.81% | -179.28% | -241.32% |
| FCF Growth % | 185.23% | 199.76% | 192.67% | -959.25% | 78.7% | -321.84% | 258.96% | 22.22% | -187.89% | -8.09% | 132.23% | -262.71% | 115.27% | -87.37% | 151.53% | 1307.53% | 70.75% | 51% | 11.27% | -23.46% | 56.16% | -4.85% | -81.54% | -195.7% | -159.26% | -360.49% | 54.8% | 86.72% | 81.31% | 34.74% | -60.21% |
| FCF per Share | 2.44 | 2.22 | 0.75 | -0.84 | -0.11 | -0.57 | 0.27 | -0.18 | -0.24 | 0.27 | 0.30 | -0.93 | 0.57 | 0.27 | 2.16 | 0.86 | -0.07 | -0.25 | -0.51 | -0.55 | -0.42 | -1.62 | -1.50 | -1.14 | -0.46 | -0.22 | -0.05 | -0.28 | -3.48 | -21.30 | -33.64 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.78x | 1.38x | 2.34x | -1.88x | 3.79x | 1.78x | 1.49x | 0.43x | 1.64x | 2.61x | 2.70x | 1.44x | 2.80x | -4.81x | 3.41x | 1.44x | 2.91x | 0.26x | 0.69x | 0.51x | 0.49x | 0.71x | 0.82x | 0.33x | 0.46x | 0.94x | -0.02x | 0.03x | 0.02x | 0.10x | -1.18x |
| Interest Paid | 623K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 192K | 0 | 0 | 454K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sovereign and currency volatility
As reported in quarterly financial filings, CMCL consistently generates operating cash flow in excess of net income, with an OCF/NI ratio that reached a peak of 3.29 in 2024Q1, suggesting that non-cash charges and accounting adjustments significantly influence the company's reported bottom-line profitability metrics.
The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow indicates that the company's accounting earnings are heavily impacted by non-cash items, likely including depreciation from the Central Shaft. Investors should monitor this divergence, as it suggests that the underlying cash-generative capacity of the Blanket Mine is often more robust than the headline net income figures imply.
Based on the provided cash flow data, CMCL's free cash flow trajectory remains highly erratic, swinging from a negative $6.0 million in 2023Q4 to a positive $15.7 million in 2025Q2, reflecting the sensitivity of cash generation to both production cycles and significant capital expenditure requirements.
The inconsistency in free cash flow generation appears to be a function of the company's aggressive capital investment phase, particularly regarding infrastructure projects. While the recent trend shows improvement, the inability to maintain positive free cash flow during periods of high capital intensity warrants further investigation into the sustainability of dividend payments.
According to recent SEC filings, CMCL's capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue has remained elevated, peaking at 25.2% in 2024Q4, which underscores the ongoing requirement for heavy reinvestment to maintain production levels and support the integration of new assets like the Bilboes project.
The high capital intensity suggests that the company is in a sustained growth or maintenance phase that consumes a significant portion of operating cash flow. This level of spending may indicate that the Blanket Mine requires constant capital injections to offset natural depletion, potentially limiting the cash available for shareholder returns.
As reported in financial statements, CMCL has experienced significant working capital outflows, including a $7.9 million drain in 2025Q2, which suggests that the timing of gold deliveries and the complexities of the Zimbabwean monetary environment create meaningful friction in the company's cash conversion cycle.
These periodic working capital outflows appear to be a structural feature of operating in a jurisdiction with complex currency surrender requirements and payment delays. Investors should monitor whether these fluctuations are temporary timing issues or indicative of a more permanent drag on liquidity caused by the local regulatory framework.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CMCL stock.
Caledonia Mining Corporation Plc (CMCL) generated $76.2M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Caledonia Mining Corporation Plc (CMCL) generated $43.4M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Caledonia Mining Corporation Plc (CMCL) spent $36.5M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Caledonia Mining Corporation Plc (CMCL) returned $19.9M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.