Free cash flow remains highly erratic, oscillating between a peak of $245.8M in 2025Q2 and a deficit of $141.2M in 2025Q1, complicating the company's ability to sustain consistent capital allocation.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 494.8M | 396.1M | 466M | 444.3M | 136M | 166.2M | -330.1M | 562M | 556.91M | 528.48M | 451.83M | 455.87M | 454.63M | 309.67M | 395.2M | 391.2M | 264.75M | 176.76M | 257.29M | 276.04M | 155.66M | 165.27M | 135.52M | 150.12M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 12.72% | 15.28% | 14.49% | 5.54% | 11% | -48.1% | 17.12% | 17.29% | 17.67% | 15.48% | 15.98% | 17.31% | 11.54% | 15.98% | 17.16% | 12.36% | 8.94% | 14.77% | 16.4% | 12.75% | 16.19% | 14.25% | 16.04% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 92.54% | -15% | 4.88% | 226.69% | -18.17% | 150.35% | -158.74% | 0.91% | 5.38% | 16.96% | -0.89% | 0.27% | 46.81% | -21.64% | 1.02% | 47.76% | 49.78% | -31.3% | -6.79% | 77.33% | -5.81% | 21.95% | -9.72% | - |
| Net Income | 170.1M | 141.5M | 312.9M | 191.5M | -268M | -422.2M | -617.9M | 193.85M | 215.31M | 266.02M | 256.83M | 218.73M | 194M | 150.55M | 171.42M | 132.58M | 149.66M | 100.76M | -48.33M | 88.92M | 841K | -25.41M | 44.65M | 35.48M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 204M | 201.9M | 197.5M | 209.5M | 238.2M | 265.4M | 259.8M | 261.15M | 261.16M | 237.51M | 209.07M | 189.21M | 175.66M | 163.97M | 147.68M | 154.45M | 143.51M | 150.9M | 160.71M | 154.4M | 100.31M | 86.36M | 0 | 0 |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 26.6M | 36.5M | 33.5M | 25M | 21.5M | 29.3M | 19.4M | 14.62M | 14.34M | 12.68M | 13.39M | 15.76M | 12.82M | 16.89M | 15.07M | 9.69M | 8.35M | 4.3M | 1.5K | 6.1K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -5.7M | -19.2M | -110.8M | 10.6M | -9.3M | -22.6M | -38.9M | -1.84M | 23.19M | -15.02M | -5.47M | 11.1M | 526K | -37.79M | 5.28M | 21.68M | -8.6M | -12.61M | -25.98M | -34.61M | -7.01M | -12.33M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -96.6M | 52M | -31.9M | -14.6M | 178.8M | 63.5M | 205.6M | 67.79M | 48.89M | 17.32M | 5.21M | -3.61M | 14.45M | 1.13M | 14.38M | 41.66M | 27.11M | 46.86M | 160.74M | -96.95M | 2.86M | 98.74M | 90.87M | 114.64M |
| Working Capital Changes | 193.3M | -16.6M | 64.8M | 22.3M | -25.2M | 252.8M | -158.1M | 26.43M | -5.97M | 9.95M | -27.21M | 24.7M | 57.19M | 14.92M | 41.38M | 31.14M | -55.28M | -113.44M | 10.14M | 164.27M | -31.59M | 17.91M | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Receivables | 0 | -17.6M | -23.2M | -23.6M | 300K | 74.9M | -102.6M | 11.33M | -4.58M | -13.2M | -706K | -26.37M | 33.8M | -15.94M | -2.37M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.73M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 1.9M | -7.7M | 300K | -8.2M | -2.9M | 9.1M | -2.37M | -1.81M | -541K | -1.01M | -2.54M | 400K | -1.54M | -1.29M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -942K | 787K | -309K | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 0 | -1.4M | 89.3M | 45.4M | -25.1M | 175.5M | -97.2M | 36.11M | -11.41M | 23.41M | -30.52M | 43.83M | 32.57M | 7.33M | 7.35M | 7.35M | 3.34M | 6.9K | -700 | 4.4K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -231.4M | -209.2M | -146.9M | -131.8M | -96.3M | -89.3M | -83.4M | -310.64M | -451.37M | -410.48M | -327.77M | -328.12M | -253.34M | -364.7M | -234.31M | -247.07M | -136.07M | -183.13M | -94.94M | 93.18M | -631.75M | -81.62M | -47.15M | -34.75M |
| Capital Expenditures | -234.5M | -218.9M | -150.8M | -149.5M | -110.7M | -95.5M | -83.9M | -303.63M | -346.07M | -380.86M | -326.91M | -331.73M | -244.71M | -259.67M | -220.73M | -184.82M | -156.1M | -133.86M | -106.11M | -146.3M | -107.08M | -75.61M | -51M | -38.03M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 7.29% | 7.03% | 4.95% | 4.87% | 4.51% | 6.32% | 12.22% | 9.25% | 10.74% | 12.73% | 11.2% | 11.63% | 9.31% | 9.68% | 8.92% | 8.11% | 7.29% | 6.77% | 6.09% | 8.69% | 8.77% | 7.41% | 5.36% | 4.06% |
| Acquisitions | 2.7M | 0 | 0 | 14.8M | 0 | 0 | -100K | -10.17M | -109.22M | -44.71M | -17.88M | -6.36M | -11.18M | -139.3M | -15.56M | -66.96M | 0 | -51.45M | 0 | 0 | -531.38M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 400K | 9.7M | 3.3M | 2.9M | 14.4M | 6.2M | 600K | 3.15M | 3.92M | 15.1M | 3.57M | 9.97M | 2.54M | 34.27M | 1.98M | 6.23M | 21.79M | 2.18M | 15.17M | 240.98M | 6.72M | 1.32M | 3.85M | 3.28M |
| Cash from Financing | -719.8M | -913.1M | -103.1M | -125.4M | -52.2M | -19.9M | 584.4M | -186.51M | -192.65M | -157.49M | -152.63M | -151.15M | -146.83M | -76.18M | 63.42M | -78.41M | -106.65M | 78.3M | -135.09M | -183.72M | 439.98M | -3.75M | -45.74M | -96.14M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -439M | -482M | -82.9M | -111.9M | -42.4M | 3.5M | 710.2M | -22.58M | -33.34M | -18.34M | -20.41M | -24.93M | -23.88M | 48.17M | -227.12M | 25.58M | -19.36M | 178.81M | -44.89M | -398.4M | 441.22M | -7.31M | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -96M | -275.1M | -4.9M | -2.9M | -4.3M | -4.1M | -5.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29M | 249.47M | 35K | 5M | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -39.5M | -38.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -42.3M | -159.28M | -149.49M | -135.08M | -125.49M | -115.86M | -115.63M | -106.05M | -96.37M | -95.84M | -84.5M | -78.64M | -77.53M | -33.06M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -96M | -275.1M | -4.9M | -2.9M | -4.3M | -4.1M | -5.4M | -2.31M | -2.9M | -2.94M | -6.83M | -4.77M | -9.86M | -3.46M | -3.26M | 0 | 963K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -145.3M | -117.1M | -15.3M | -10.6M | -5.5M | -19.3M | -78.1M | -4.64M | -9.82M | -4.07M | -17.81M | -10.35M | -7.33M | -18.31M | 386.91M | -8.15M | -2.79M | -21.87M | -13.96M | -1.73M | -1.28M | -1.44M | -45.74M | -96.14M |
| Net Change in Cash | -437.7M | -713M | 208.2M | 174.6M | -32.8M | 52M | 167M | 62.09M | -96.33M | -38.69M | -27.3M | -50.33M | 38.94M | -142.74M | 221.26M | 56.41M | 27.06M | 88.33M | 11.56M | 190.94M | -35.1M | 81.95M | -45.74M | -96.14M |
| Free Cash Flow | 260.3M | 177.2M | 315.2M | 294.8M | 25.3M | 70.7M | -414M | 258.37M | 210.84M | 147.62M | 124.93M | 124.14M | 209.93M | 50M | 174.48M | 206.38M | 108.65M | 42.91M | 151.19M | 129.73M | 48.58M | 89.67M | 84.52M | 112.09M |
| FCF Margin % | 8.09% | 5.69% | 10.34% | 9.61% | 1.03% | 4.68% | -60.32% | 7.87% | 6.54% | 4.93% | 4.28% | 4.35% | 7.99% | 1.86% | 7.05% | 9.05% | 5.07% | 2.17% | 8.68% | 7.71% | 3.98% | 8.79% | 8.89% | 11.98% |
| FCF Growth % | 18.21% | -43.78% | 6.92% | 1065.22% | -64.22% | 117.08% | -260.24% | 22.54% | 42.83% | 18.16% | 0.63% | -40.86% | 319.89% | -71.35% | -15.46% | 89.95% | 153.23% | -71.62% | 16.54% | 167.04% | -45.82% | 6.09% | -24.59% | - |
| FCF per Share | 2.27 | 1.32 | 2.03 | 1.94 | 0.21 | 0.60 | -3.55 | 2.22 | 1.80 | 1.27 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.83 | 0.44 | 1.53 | 1.82 | 0.97 | 0.39 | 1.41 | 1.24 | 0.58 | 0.88 | 0.70 | 0.95 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.53x | 2.87x | 1.50x | 2.36x | -0.50x | -0.39x | 0.54x | 2.94x | 2.60x | 2.00x | 1.77x | 2.10x | 2.36x | 2.09x | 2.34x | 3.00x | 1.81x | 1.82x | -5.32x | 3.10x | 185.09x | -6.50x | 3.04x | 4.23x |
| Interest Paid | 12.1M | 0 | 141.8M | 151.3M | 140.7M | 108.2M | 205.8M | 93.91M | 98.41M | 99.23M | 108.1M | 105.16M | 107.93M | 116.89M | 117.17M | 113.08M | 103.05M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 16.2M | 0 | 4.6M | 22.3M | 4.6M | 0 | 0 | 88.67M | 64.2M | 95.04M | 93.37M | 108.44M | 122.97M | 136.12M | 89.03M | 29.11M | 93.44M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High leverage and seasonality
According to quarterly financial data, Cinemark's operating cash flow frequently decouples from net income, with OCF/NI ratios swinging wildly from -6.13 in 2023Q4 to 4.33 in 2025Q4, indicating that GAAP earnings are a poor proxy for the company's actual ability to generate cash from core operations.
The extreme volatility in the OCF/NI ratio suggests that significant non-cash adjustments and working capital timing differences are distorting the reported bottom line. Investors should view GAAP net income with skepticism, as the underlying cash generation appears highly sensitive to the timing of film rental payments and seasonal box office receipts.
As reported in recent filings, Cinemark's free cash flow trajectory remains erratic, oscillating between a peak of $245.8M in 2025Q2 and a deficit of $141.2M in 2025Q1, which underscores the company's struggle to maintain consistent cash generation amidst a highly variable theatrical release schedule.
The inability to sustain positive free cash flow across consecutive quarters highlights the structural risk inherent in the company's high fixed-cost base. This inconsistency complicates debt service planning and suggests that the company remains vulnerable to even minor disruptions in the studio release pipeline.
Based on historical cash flow statements, working capital changes have become the primary driver of quarterly liquidity, with swings as large as $109.5M in 2025Q3, suggesting that Cinemark's cash position is heavily dependent on the timing of payables and the seasonal accumulation of inventory.
The significant reliance on working capital fluctuations to bridge cash flow gaps indicates a lack of operational cash self-sufficiency. This pattern warrants close monitoring, as any shift in studio payment terms or a slowdown in concession turnover could rapidly impair the company's short-term liquidity profile.
Data from recent financial statements reveals that Cinemark has continued to prioritize share repurchases and dividends despite periods of negative free cash flow, such as the $217.1M spent on buybacks in 2025Q1, which appears aggressive given the company's elevated debt-to-equity ratio of 9.14%.
The decision to return capital to shareholders during periods of cash burn suggests a management focus on equity support that may come at the expense of necessary balance sheet deleveraging. This strategy appears to limit the company's financial flexibility, potentially leaving it ill-prepared for future industry downturns.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CNK stock.
Cinemark Holdings, Inc. (CNK) generated $396.1M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Cinemark Holdings, Inc. (CNK) generated $177.2M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Cinemark Holdings, Inc. (CNK) spent $218.9M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Cinemark Holdings, Inc. (CNK) returned $38.9M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $275.1M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.