Revenue has contracted in every quarter for two years (down 6.4% year-over-year to $423.6M), with gross margins averaging only 12.68% and turning negative in several quarters (e.g., -15.2% in 2025Q2), while net income swung wildly from -$238.8M to +$37.5M due to investment gains.
Cannae Holdings, Inc. (CNNE) annual income statement — 11-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 408.6M | 423.6M | 452.5M | 570M | 662.1M | 742.2M | 585.7M | 1.07B | 1.21B | 1.17B | 1.18B | 1.41B |
| Revenue Growth % | -6.54% | -6.39% | -20.61% | -13.91% | -10.79% | 26.72% | -45.26% | -11.23% | 3.07% | -0.76% | -16.7% | - |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 363M | 369.9M | 449.6M | 527M | 630.9M | 697.5M | 619.1M | 1B | 1.16B | 1.09B | 1.05B | 1.28B |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 87.32% | 99.36% | 92.46% | 95.29% | 93.98% | 105.7% | 93.75% | 96.37% | 93.56% | 89.31% | 90.52% |
| Gross Profit | 45.6M | 53.7M | 2.9M | 43M | 31.2M | 44.7M | -33.4M | 66.9M | 43.8M | 75.3M | 126M | 134.1M |
| Gross Margin % | 11.16% | 12.68% | 0.64% | 7.54% | 4.71% | 6.02% | -5.7% | 6.25% | 3.63% | 6.44% | 10.69% | 9.48% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | 1751.72% | -93.26% | 37.82% | -30.2% | 233.83% | -149.93% | 52.74% | -41.83% | -40.24% | -6.04% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 161.8M | 173.3M | 106.6M | 161.9M | 175.8M | 178.2M | 155.1M | 174.1M | 166.9M | 153.7M | 128.2M | 146.2M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 40.91% | 23.56% | 28.4% | 26.55% | 24.01% | 26.48% | 16.27% | 13.85% | 13.14% | 10.88% | 10.33% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 44.7M | 0 | 0 | 17.5M | 212.5M | 231.1M | 0 | 109.7M | 215.1M | 103.2M | 151.8M | 85.4M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | - | - | 3.07% | 32.09% | 31.14% | - | 10.25% | 17.84% | 8.82% | 12.88% | 6.04% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.1M |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.2% |
| Other Operating Expenses | 3M | 173.3M | 106.6M | 144.4M | -36.7M | -52.9M | 155.1M | 64.4M | 166.8M | 4.9M | 9.3M | 11.8M |
| Operating Income | -116.2M | -119.6M | -103.7M | -118.9M | -144.6M | -133.5M | -188.5M | -107.2M | -149.8M | -78.4M | -2.2M | -12.1M |
| Operating Margin % | -28.44% | -28.23% | -22.92% | -20.86% | -21.84% | -17.99% | -32.18% | -10.02% | -12.43% | -6.7% | -0.19% | -0.86% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -15.33% | 12.78% | 17.77% | -8.31% | 29.18% | -75.84% | 28.44% | -91.07% | -3463.64% | 81.82% | - |
| EBITDA | 1.4M | -100.3M | -75.9M | -80.6M | -100M | -84.3M | -132.7M | -27.7M | -103.5M | -29.1M | 42.5M | 53.4M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 0.34% | -23.68% | -16.77% | -14.14% | -15.1% | -11.36% | -22.66% | -2.59% | -8.59% | -2.49% | 3.61% | 3.77% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 101.47% | -32.15% | 5.83% | 19.4% | -18.62% | 36.47% | -379.06% | 73.24% | -255.67% | -168.47% | -20.41% | - |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 117.6M | 19.3M | 27.8M | 38.3M | 44.6M | 49.2M | 55.8M | 79.5M | 46.3M | 49.3M | 44.7M | 65.5M |
| EBIT | -162.9M | -403.6M | -252.3M | -189.2M | -323.3M | -423.2M | 2.19B | 255.7M | 27.3M | -67.3M | 10.4M | 1.7M |
| Net Interest Income | -2.3M | -2.3M | -7M | -4.3M | -9.8M | 11.3M | 8.2M | -2.2M | 1.6M | -1.7M | -1.9M | -3.5M |
| Interest Income | 6M | 8.1M | 4.6M | 13.6M | 2.5M | 21.1M | 17.2M | 15.6M | 6.3M | 5.3M | 3.3M | 2M |
| Interest Expense | 8.3M | 10.4M | 11.6M | 17.9M | 12.3M | 9.8M | 9M | 17.8M | 4.7M | 7M | 5.2M | 5.5M |
| Other Income/Expense | -55M | -294.4M | -206.8M | -282.2M | -374.9M | -226.9M | 2.43B | 139.3M | 152.3M | 3.2M | 7.4M | 8.3M |
| Pretax Income | -171.2M | -414M | -310.5M | -401.1M | -519.5M | -360.4M | 2.24B | 237.9M | 18.6M | -75.2M | 5.2M | -3.8M |
| Pretax Margin % | -41.9% | -97.73% | -68.62% | -70.37% | -78.46% | -48.56% | 382.62% | 22.23% | 1.54% | -6.43% | 0.44% | -0.27% |
| Income Tax | -3.2M | 13M | -400K | -77M | -89.9M | -74M | 481.2M | 24.2M | 13.1M | -16.6M | -10.4M | -19.7M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 1.87% | -3.14% | 0.13% | 19.2% | 17.31% | 20.53% | 21.47% | 10.17% | 70.43% | 22.07% | -200% | 518.42% |
| Net Income | -156M | -513.2M | -304.6M | -313.4M | -428.1M | -287M | 1.79B | 46.8M | 27.6M | 108.8M | -12.4M | -22.9M |
| Net Margin % | -38.18% | -121.15% | -67.31% | -54.98% | -64.66% | -38.67% | 304.97% | 4.37% | 2.29% | 9.3% | -1.05% | -1.62% |
| Net Income Growth % | 62.09% | -68.48% | 2.81% | 26.79% | -49.16% | -116.07% | 3716.67% | 69.57% | -74.63% | 977.42% | 45.85% | - |
| Net Income (Continuing) | -168M | -427M | -310.1M | -324.1M | -429.6M | -286.4M | 1.76B | 98.6M | -8.5M | -58.6M | -13.9M | 18.7M |
| Discontinued Operations | -1000K | -97.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -51.8M | -2.1M | 149.2M | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | -45.7M | -32.9M | -21.2M | -15.3M | -3.9M | 5.8M | 5.6M | 41.3M | 75.1M | 93.7M | 116.3M | 113.6M |
| EPS (Diluted) | -3.58 | -9.08 | -4.73 | -4.27 | -5.25 | -3.19 | 20.79 | 2.95 | 0.39 | 1.54 | -0.17 | -0.32 |
| EPS Growth % | 54.93% | -91.97% | -10.77% | 18.67% | -64.58% | -115.34% | 604.75% | 656.41% | -74.68% | 1005.88% | 46.88% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | -9.08 | -4.73 | -4.27 | -5.25 | -3.19 | 20.84 | 2.96 | 0.39 | 1.54 | -0.18 | -0.32 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 43.6M | 56.5M | 64.4M | 73.4M | 81.6M | 90.1M | 85.9M | 72.4M | 71.3M | 70.6M | 70.86M | 70.86M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 43.5M | 56.5M | 64.4M | 73.4M | 81.6M | 90.1M | 85.7M | 72.2M | 71.2M | 70.6M | 70.6M | 70.57M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CNNE stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Cannae Holdings, Inc. (CNNE) reported total revenue of $423.6M. This represents a 70.1% decline compared to $1.41B in 2015.
Cannae Holdings, Inc. (CNNE) reported a net loss of $513.2M for the fiscal year ending 2025.
Cannae Holdings, Inc. (CNNE) reported an operating income of $-119.6M, resulting in an operating profit margin of -28.2%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Cannae Holdings, Inc. (CNNE) generated $53.7M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 12.7%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Persistent restaurant segment losses
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Revenue Contraction Persists Across Portfolio
Cannae's revenue declined 6.4% year-over-year to $423.6 million, with every quarter in the last two years showing negative growth, indicating a sustained contraction in its consolidated restaurant operations.
The consistent negative revenue growth across all ten quarters, ranging from -6.0% to -28.3%, suggests that the restaurant portfolio is not merely cyclical but structurally shrinking. This may reflect store closures, divestitures, or same-store sales declines, and the lack of any positive quarter implies that management has not yet found a growth catalyst. The revenue base appears to be eroding, which could further pressure the already negative operating margins.
Gross Margin Squeeze Reflects Weak Pricing Power
Gross margin averaged only 12.68% over the period, with several quarters negative, indicating that Cannae's restaurant operations cannot cover direct costs, a stark contrast to peers like CODI's 38.5%.
The gross margin has been volatile, swinging from -15.2% in 2025Q2 to 16.5% in 2026Q2, but the overall trend is thin and often negative. This suggests that the company lacks pricing power to offset food and labor inflation, and the high fixed-cost base of the restaurant segment leaves little buffer. The negative gross margins in multiple quarters imply that the core operations are destroying value, and without a strategic exit or drastic cost restructuring, margin recovery seems unlikely.
Operating Leverage Absent as Losses Deepen
Operating income has been negative in nine of the last ten quarters, with the worst at -$60.9 million in 2025Q2, indicating that fixed costs are not being absorbed by revenue, and losses are scaling with the decline.
The operating margin has ranged from -55.3% to 27.8%, but the positive quarter in 2026Q2 appears to be an anomaly, likely driven by non-operating items or one-time gains, as the preceding quarters show persistent losses. The lack of operating leverage is evident: as revenue declines, operating losses do not improve proportionally, suggesting that the cost structure is not flexible enough to adapt to lower volumes. This implies that the restaurant segment is a cash drain, and the parent company may need to fund these losses from its investment portfolio.
Net Income Distorted by Investment Mark-to-Market
Net margin swung from -131.4% to 36.7% in the last ten quarters, with 2026Q2's positive EPS of $0.86 contrasting sharply with prior losses, indicating that reported earnings are heavily influenced by non-operating investment gains and losses.
The extreme volatility in net income, including a -$238.8 million loss in 2025Q2, suggests that the consolidated P&L is dominated by fair-value adjustments on public equity stakes, not by the underlying restaurant operations. The positive quarter in 2026Q2 may reflect a recovery in portfolio valuations, but this is not indicative of operational health. Investors should focus on the recurring cash flows from the restaurant segment, which remain negative, and treat reported net income as unreliable for valuation.
COGS Overwhelms Revenue, SG&A Opaque
Cost of goods sold exceeded revenue in several quarters, such as 2025Q2 when COGS was $127.0M against $110.2M revenue, while SG&A data is missing for most periods, obscuring the full cost structure.
The COGS figures are alarmingly high, often exceeding revenue, which indicates that the restaurant operations are selling below cost, possibly due to discounting or inventory write-downs. The absence of SG&A data for most quarters limits the ability to assess overhead efficiency, but the negative operating margins suggest that even if SG&A were zero, the gross profit would not cover fixed costs. This cost structure is unsustainable and points to the need for radical restructuring or divestiture of the restaurant brands.
2025Q2 Marks Deepest Loss, Potential Turning Point
The second quarter of 2025 was the nadir, with a net loss of $238.8 million and a gross margin of -15.2%, but subsequent quarters show slight improvement, possibly indicating a bottoming out.
The 2025Q2 quarter appears to be the inflection point, as it was the worst on record, likely driven by significant impairments or mark-to-market losses. Following that, 2025Q3 and Q4 showed smaller losses, and 2026Q1 and Q2 improved further, with 2026Q2 turning positive. This could suggest that the portfolio has stabilized, but the improvement is fragile and may be due to one-time gains. The lasting impact is that the company's balance sheet and cash reserves have been depleted, and the restaurant segment remains a drag, so the inflection may not be sustainable without strategic action.
Restaurant Drag Masks Investment Value
Despite the deeply negative operating margins, Cannae holds $182 million in cash and stakes in valuable companies like Dun & Bradstreet, suggesting that the market may be over-penalizing the stock for the restaurant losses.
Short-sellers would argue that the persistent negative operating income and cash burn from the restaurant segment will force Cannae to liquidate its investment portfolio at depressed prices, eroding NAV. However, the positive EPS in 2026Q2 and the cash position indicate that the company has resources to weather the storm, and the market's complexity discount may be excessive. The key risk is that management continues to hold onto the restaurant assets, which could lead to further value destruction, but the investment portfolio's intrinsic value may provide a floor.