Operating cash flows remain volatile, evidenced by a negative $177,000 in 2026Q1, necessitating a reliance on internal earnings to support the $4.3 million quarterly dividend payout.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 38.11M | 30.51M | 48.65M | 46.48M | 44.33M | 37.7M | 8.48M | 9.2M | 9.96M | 8.09M | 10.93M | 3.98M | 7.47M | 10.36M | 9.64M | 12.54M | 9.22M | 9.23M | 7.23M | 6.51M | -7.17M | 3.83M | 5.56M | 5.48M | 4.21M | 2.59M | 3.17M | 3.12M | 1.2M | 4.63M | 2.08M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 351.17% | -37.28% | 4.66% | 4.86% | 17.58% | 344.67% | -7.87% | -7.56% | 23.05% | -25.96% | 174.69% | -46.77% | -27.89% | 7.49% | -23.14% | 35.99% | -0.11% | 27.73% | 10.99% | 190.9% | -287% | -31.04% | 1.46% | 30.09% | 62.49% | -18.14% | 1.31% | 160.12% | -74.03% | 121.93% | -5.7% |
| Net Income | 55.79M | 28.18M | 26.73M | 21.26M | 23.64M | 22.04M | 15.61M | 7.17M | 7.33M | 6.17M | 6.09M | 5.74M | 5.7M | 5.09M | 4.26M | 3.51M | 2.71M | 1.48M | 1.44M | 3.58M | 2.09M | 2.17M | 1.85M | 2.1M | 1.64M | 1.46M | 1.53M | 1.95M | 1.92M | 1.74M | 1.7M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 21.16M | 19.87M | 12.33M | 12.43M | 13.34M | 12.43M | 7.71M | 3.13M | 2.08M | 2.45M | 2.61M | 2.48M | 2.48M | 2.56M | 2.47M | 2.24M | 2.08M | 2.08M | 1.84M | 1.81M | 1.12M | 1.12M | 1.13M | 1.16M | 1.35M | 870K | 818K | 586K | 381K | 320K | 288K |
| Deferred Taxes | 4.63M | -113K | -271K | -24K | -15K | 924K | 202K | 310K | 209K | 62K | -82K | -631K | -460K | 59K | -132K | 378K | -163K | -410K | -644K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -42K | -8K | -8K | -69K | -61K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -23.88M | -3.04M | -4.84M | -1.18M | 4.41M | 1.2M | -8.84M | -2.41M | 295K | -541K | 2.08M | -2.66M | -906K | 3M | 2.36M | 6.46M | 3.37M | 8.59M | 5.15M | 2.82M | 66K | 299K | 13K | 1.25M | 652K | 896K | 1.11M | 708K | 1.08M | 550K | 379K |
| Working Capital Changes | -20.59M | -15.22M | 13.97M | 12.99M | 2M | 297K | -6.72M | 635K | -302K | -366K | -148K | -1.07M | 605K | -378K | 671K | -67K | 1.23M | -2.53M | -598K | -1.69M | -10.44M | 250K | 2.56M | 970K | 561K | -633K | -243K | -114K | -2.18M | 2.09M | -217K |
| Cash from Investing | -135.73M | 107.99M | -97.91M | -181.37M | -89.81M | -521.37M | -250.75M | 36.35M | -43.85M | -18.3M | -41.48M | -22.66M | -38.67M | -13.44M | -16.64M | -31.12M | -16.37M | -1.12M | -1.39M | -6.44M | 22.03M | -16.8M | -21.47M | -8.12M | -15.2M | 1.73M | -8.6M | -24.7M | -14.78M | -16.02M | -31.77M |
| Purchase of Investments | -121.85M | -248K | -16.84M | -6.43M | -65.54M | -637.94M | -375.67M | -209.76M | -31.45M | -56.12M | -69.53M | -70.9M | -41.77M | -40.69M | -69.56M | -43.65M | -44.06M | -31.27M | -20.61M | -32.88M | -22.22M | -10M | -18.14M | -23.09M | -7.58M | -9.74M | -8.58M | -25.17M | -20.66M | -19.2M | -36.48M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 52.36M | 120.61M | 59.77M | 51.48M | 106.83M | 83.94M | 170.73M | 226.73M | 16.17M | 75.2M | 52.02M | 52.96M | 36.19M | 34.86M | 48.47M | 22M | 28.33M | 35.35M | 24.75M | 27.09M | 24.14M | 9.68M | 9.98M | 5.99M | 4.8M | 11.89M | 2.32M | 6.08M | 4.89M | 2.76M | 3.5M |
| Net Investment Activity | -69.49M | 120.36M | 42.93M | 45.05M | 41.29M | -554M | -204.94M | 16.97M | -15.28M | 19.08M | -17.5M | -17.94M | -5.58M | -5.83M | -21.1M | -21.65M | -15.73M | 4.08M | 4.14M | -5.79M | 1.92M | -328K | -8.15M | -17.1M | -2.78M | 2.15M | -6.26M | -19.09M | -15.77M | -16.43M | -32.98M |
| Acquisitions | -8K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.64M | 20.64M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -17K | -40K | -28K | -74K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -58.91M | -5.75M | -139.13M | -222.18M | -129.93M | 35.38M | -79.59M | -486K | -24.37M | -35.72M | -22.15M | -3.68M | -32.3M | -6.81M | 5.38M | -8.96M | 875K | -4.38M | -4.76M | -126K | 20.42M | -15.25M | -11.84M | 9.21M | -12.07M | 0 | -1.21M | -4.2M | 1.8M | 1.41M | 1.97M |
| Cash from Financing | 42.41M | -147.26M | 90.58M | 146.37M | 57.54M | 436.04M | 262.23M | -5.69M | 16.75M | 32.24M | 34.17M | 13.22M | 27.37M | 4.52M | 8.91M | 11.62M | 11.47M | 471K | -5.83M | 1.13M | -9.92M | 14.34M | 14.81M | 891K | 12.53M | -4.28M | 6.33M | 20.52M | 14.86M | 10.21M | 29.83M |
| Dividends Paid | -17.09M | -16.95M | -9.01M | -7.91M | -7.58M | -7.2M | -6.17M | -5.82M | -2.58M | -2.32M | -2.23M | -2.17M | -1.95M | -1.78M | -1.65M | -1.58M | -1.57M | -1.56M | -2.2M | -2.2M | -1.4M | -1.11M | -1.06M | -1.06M | -1.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -792K | -663K |
| Share Repurchases | -224K | -2.68M | 0 | 0 | -682K | -7.79M | 0 | -364K | -523K | -203K | -794K | -371K | -203K | -192K | -75K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5K | -176K | -131K | -629K | 0 | -115K |
| Stock Issued | 975K | 892K | 32.77M | 231K | 172K | 139K | 134K | 142K | 77K | 98K | 85K | 206K | 132K | 130K | 123K | 127K | 125K | 126K | 147K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 179K | 157K | 141K | 89K | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | 751K | -1.79M | 32.77M | 231K | -510K | -7.65M | 134K | -222K | -446K | -105K | -709K | -165K | -71K | -62K | 48K | 127K | 125K | 126K | 147K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 174K | -19K | 10K | -540K | 0 | -115K |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 288K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 0 | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 969K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -26K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 419K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | 11.47M | -48.31M | 91.83M | 4.05M | 65.62M | 377.72M | 292.14M | -4.61M | 34.81M | 26.8M | 36.23M | 22.59M | 17.54M | 389K | 18.54M | 13.1M | 26.44M | 19.91M | -7.77M | -14.54M | 14.1M | 15.05M | 20.8M | -6.52M | 16.8M | -998K | -1.82M | -915K | -688K | 1.79M | -26K |
| Net Change in Cash | -55.2M | -8.76M | 41.32M | 11.49M | 12.06M | -47.63M | 19.96M | 39.87M | -17.15M | 22.03M | 3.62M | -5.46M | -3.83M | 1.45M | 1.91M | -6.95M | 4.32M | 8.59M | 20K | 1.2M | 4.95M | 1.37M | -1.1M | -1.75M | 1.54M | 35K | 898K | -1.06M | 1.29M | -1.18M | 146K |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 87.99M | 96.75M | 55.43M | 43.94M | 31.89M | 79.52M | 59.56M | 19.69M | 36.84M | 14.81M | 11.19M | 16.65M | 20.48M | 19.03M | 17.13M | 24.07M | 19.75M | 11.16M | 11.14M | 9.94M | 4.99M | 3.62M | 4.72M | 6.47M | 4.93M | 4.9M | 4M | 5.05M | 3.77M | 4.95M | 4.81M |
| Cash at End | 84.22M | 87.99M | 96.75M | 55.43M | 43.94M | 31.89M | 79.52M | 59.56M | 19.69M | 36.84M | 14.81M | 11.19M | 16.65M | 20.48M | 19.03M | 17.13M | 24.07M | 19.75M | 11.16M | 11.14M | 9.94M | 4.99M | 3.62M | 4.72M | 6.47M | 4.93M | 4.9M | 4M | 5.05M | 3.77M | 4.95M |
| Interest Paid | 70.8M | 65.11M | 49.9M | 27.48M | 7.58M | 3.72M | 4.87M | 4.5M | 2.3M | 1.47M | 984K | 1M | 1.16M | 1.46M | 2.63M | 3.61M | 5.11M | 7.29M | 11.52M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 7.29M | 7.29M | 6.35M | 4.45M | 1.99M | 3.25M | 5M | 1.03M | 850K | 2.12M | 1.76M | 2.4M | 1.76M | 2M | 1.43M | 765K | 285K | 31K | 575K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 30.79M | 14.03M | 46.94M | 42.25M | 43.16M | 34.94M | 6.63M | 8.44M | 5.75M | 6.43M | 9.11M | 2.94M | 6.69M | 9.56M | 8.72M | 12.05M | 7.71M | 8.42M | 6.47M | 5.99M | -7.47M | 2.61M | 4.08M | 5.25M | 3.88M | 2.2M | 2.06M | 1.78M | 397K | 3.63M | 1.32M |
| FCF Growth % | 25.02% | -70.12% | 11.11% | -2.12% | 23.53% | 427.32% | -21.46% | 46.76% | -10.66% | -29.36% | 209.8% | -56.03% | -30.07% | 9.65% | -27.6% | 56.14% | -8.36% | 30.2% | 8.02% | 180.17% | -386.42% | -36.04% | -22.39% | 35.4% | 76.08% | 6.73% | 15.76% | 349.12% | -89.06% | 174.51% | -33.03% |
Liquidity and funding volatility
According to reported financial data, ChoiceOne generated $13.7 million in net income during 2026Q1, providing a stable foundation for capital retention despite the volatility in operating cash flows, which suggests that the bank relies heavily on internal earnings to support its ongoing regulatory capital requirements.
The bank's ability to consistently generate positive net income, even when operating cash flows fluctuate, indicates a resilient core earnings power. Investors should monitor whether this internal capital generation remains sufficient to fund future growth without necessitating dilutive equity issuance or excessive reliance on wholesale funding.
As evidenced by the 2026Q1 cash flow statement, ChoiceOne deployed $34.8 million into investment purchases while realizing $20.2 million from maturities, indicating a strategic shift toward active portfolio management to navigate the current interest rate environment and maintain necessary liquidity levels for the bank's operations.
The net outflow from investment activities suggests that management is prioritizing the reinvestment of cash into securities, potentially to lock in yields or manage duration risk. This activity warrants further investigation into the composition of the portfolio and how these assets are being utilized to hedge against interest rate volatility.
Based on the provided quarterly figures, ChoiceOne maintained a consistent dividend payout of $4.3 million in 2026Q1, which appears sustainable relative to historical earnings, although the negative operating cash flow for the period highlights the disconnect between accounting profit and the bank's immediate cash position.
The commitment to dividend payments suggests management's confidence in the bank's long-term capital position. However, the reliance on non-operating cash sources to fund these distributions during periods of negative operating cash flow may indicate a need for closer scrutiny of the bank's liquidity management practices.
As noted in the financial statements, ChoiceOne reported zero provision expense for 2026Q1, a significant shift from the $13.2 million provision recorded in 2025Q1, which implies that the bank has successfully moved past the immediate credit quality adjustments associated with its recent portfolio expansion and integration.
The absence of new provisions suggests that the current loan book is performing within management's expectations, reducing the drag on cash flow that was previously observed. Analysts should monitor whether this trend continues or if future economic headwinds in Michigan necessitate a return to more conservative reserve builds.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying COFS stock.
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc. (COFS) generated $30.5M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc. (COFS) generated $14.0M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc. (COFS) spent $6.6M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc. (COFS) returned $16.9M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $2.7M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.