Free cash flow exhibits extreme seasonal sensitivity, swinging from a 56.7% margin in 2023Q4 to a -30.4% trough in 2025Q3 due to inventory timing.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 237.4M | 282.9M | 491.04M | 636.3M | -25.24M | 354.41M | 276.08M | 285.45M | 289.57M | 341.13M | 275.17M | 95.11M | 185.78M | 274.27M | 148.67M | 63.8M | 23.52M | 214.37M | 144.93M | 124.52M | 157.11M | 135.22M | 93.7M | 121.1M | 168.55M | 68.28M | 52.2M | 23.5M | 400K | 18.9M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 8.33% | 14.58% | 18.25% | -0.73% | 11.34% | 11.04% | 9.38% | 10.33% | 13.83% | 11.58% | 4.09% | 8.84% | 16.28% | 8.9% | 3.77% | 1.59% | 17.23% | 11% | 9.18% | 12.2% | 11.7% | 8.55% | 12.72% | 20.65% | 8.76% | 8.49% | 4.99% | 0.09% | 5.35% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -1734.4% | -42.39% | -22.83% | 2620.89% | -107.12% | 28.37% | -3.28% | -1.42% | -15.11% | 23.97% | 189.33% | -48.81% | -32.26% | 84.49% | 133.04% | 171.28% | -89.03% | 47.91% | 16.39% | -20.74% | 16.19% | 44.31% | -22.63% | -28.15% | 146.87% | 30.8% | 122.11% | 5775% | -97.88% | - |
| Net Income | 169.28M | 177.22M | 223.27M | 251.4M | 311.44M | 354.11M | 108.01M | 330.49M | 274.95M | 112.31M | 198.44M | 179.85M | 141.86M | 93.6M | 99.86M | 103.48M | 77.04M | 67.02M | 95.05M | 144.45M | 123.02M | 130.74M | 138.62M | 120.12M | 102.52M | 88.82M | 58.61M | 33M | 32.7M | 39.3M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 57.06M | 56.84M | 55.94M | 127.05M | 117.4M | 115.57M | 146.6M | 121.72M | 58.23M | 59.95M | 60.02M | 56.52M | 54.02M | 40.87M | 40.89M | 43.56M | 38.43M | 36.25M | 31.16M | 30.34M | 23.55M | 23.55M | 18.63M | 23.07M | 19.37M | 17.42M | 13.65M | 12.6M | 7.6M | 7.5M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 19.5M | 24.24M | 24.78M | 23.05M | 21.02M | 19.13M | 17.78M | 17.83M | 14.29M | 11.29M | 10.99M | 11.67M | 11.12M | 8.88M | 7.83M | 7.87M | 6.73M | 6.35M | 6.3M | 7.26M | 10.12M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 682K | 682K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -1.46M | 422K | -6.2M | -5.13M | -8.12M | -9.8M | -11.26M | -1.81M | 1.46M | 44.85M | -19.18M | -11.71M | -6.98M | 8.82M | 7.14M | -3.58M | -22.61M | 55K | -12.41M | -3.09M | -5.67M | -1.39M | -2.58M | -4M | 2.9M | -2.08M | -3.08M | -3M | -4.8M | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -25.16M | 120.93M | 68.93M | 29.52M | 36.15M | -9.53M | 50.5M | 5.44M | 4.21M | 1.93M | 4.8M | -2.77M | -4.45M | 7.81M | 566K | 4.66M | 2.83M | 1.79M | 24.49M | 1.46M | 3.01M | 4.92M | 7.37M | 7.72M | 2.23M | 6.97M | 455K | 1.1M | 1M | 1M |
| Working Capital Changes | 18.18M | -96.75M | 124.32M | 210.41M | -503.13M | -115.08M | -35.55M | -188.23M | -63.57M | 110.8M | 20.1M | -138.46M | -9.79M | 114.29M | -7.62M | -92.19M | -78.9M | 102.9M | 337K | -55.89M | 3.1M | -22.6M | -68.34M | -25.81M | 40.86M | -43.55M | -17.44M | -20.2M | -36.1M | -28.9M |
| Change in Receivables | -10.01M | 23.02M | 2.56M | 123.83M | -64.5M | -31.62M | 22.89M | -37.54M | -25.6M | -24.2M | 36.71M | -40.42M | -31.48M | 27.44M | 18.17M | -54.33M | -69.5M | 77.49M | -9.69M | -3.09M | 4.26M | -25.37M | -51.38M | -30.82M | -29.38M | -29.38M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 2.18M | 12.23M | 39.13M | 283.83M | -399.85M | -100.26M | 64.88M | -84.06M | -94.72M | 46.66M | -18.78M | -103.3M | -62.09M | 34.09M | 2.95M | -55.22M | -87.27M | 38.83M | 4.51M | -46.01M | -15.45M | -22.87M | -32.91M | -16.64M | 23M | -11.74M | -20.52M | -11.8M | -24.4M | -14.7M |
| Change in Payables | -30.74M | -409K | 155.18M | -85.86M | 40.43M | 75.51M | -49.27M | -10.42M | 19.38M | 30.57M | 1.48M | 11.42M | 76.99M | 43.92M | -17.53M | 19.08M | 26.03M | -16.94M | 8.94M | 3.7M | 5.37M | 19.24M | 9.36M | 7.73M | -9.75M | -9.75M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | 65.28M | -120.72M | 87.33M | -461.82M | 72.74M | -163.75M | -27.17M | 140.73M | -232.23M | -147.78M | -49.89M | -43M | -184.03M | -116.09M | -85.04M | -12.52M | -91.18M | -33.19M | 11.7M | 41.55M | -81.13M | -37.53M | -43.63M | -46.88M | -37.97M | -39.66M | -28.76M | -12.6M | -40.2M | -14M |
| Capital Expenditures | -63.05M | -66.17M | -59.8M | -54.61M | -58.47M | -34.74M | -28.76M | -123.52M | -65.62M | -53.35M | -49.99M | -69.92M | -60.28M | -69.44M | -50.49M | -78.4M | -28.84M | -33.07M | -47.58M | -34.29M | -50.91M | -36.54M | -44.49M | -17.12M | -38.02M | -39.73M | -21.23M | -12.6M | -40.4M | -14.8M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.86% | 1.95% | 1.78% | 1.57% | 1.69% | 1.11% | 1.15% | 4.06% | 2.34% | 2.16% | 2.1% | 3.01% | 2.87% | 4.12% | 3.02% | 4.63% | 1.94% | 2.66% | 3.61% | 2.53% | 3.95% | 3.16% | 4.06% | 1.8% | 4.66% | 5.1% | 3.45% | 2.68% | 9.45% | 4.19% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -131.21M | 34.74M | 0 | 123.52M | 65.62M | 53.35M | 49.99M | 69.92M | -188.47M | -9.19M | 50.49M | -16.32M | -16.32M | 7.91M | 47.58M | 32K | -35.38M | 68K | 40K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131.21M | -34.74M | 0 | -123.52M | -65.6M | -53.07M | -49.89M | -69.77M | 71K | -69.33M | -43.39M | 16.48M | -35.56M | -33.04M | -47.53M | 2.11M | 1.25M | -2.18M | 570K | 103K | 52K | 64K | -7.53M | 0 | 200K | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -318.11M | -267.12M | -386.24M | -254.79M | -360.83M | -210.89M | -151.7M | -190.72M | -270.01M | -84.4M | -42.02M | -91.25M | -14.55M | -4.68M | -15.7M | -39.23M | -82.3M | -29.66M | -102.42M | -40.41M | -113.36M | -120.81M | -29.29M | -5.29M | -15.06M | 15.44M | -1.68M | -2.8M | 42.6M | -3.6M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -61K | 178K | -724K | 0 | 0 | -14.24M | -1.94M | 1.95M | 16.22M | 0 | 156K | 0 | 0 | -4K | -21K | -3.65M | -56.7M | 34.19M | -4.59M | -20.86M | -21.98M | 7.22M | -6.56M | -3.7M | 37.8M | 9.2M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -99.05M | -195.55M | -317.76M | -184.02M | -291.67M | -136.63M | -132.89M | -121.7M | -205.88M | -15.6M | -11K | -70.07M | -18.14M | 0 | -206K | -20M | -13.84M | -7.31M | -80.38M | -17.66M | -53.78M | -155M | -24.7M | 15.57M | 6.92M | 8.22M | 4.88M | 900K | 107.2M | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -64.54M | -65.53M | -69.73M | -73.44M | -75.08M | -68.62M | -17.2M | -65.13M | -62.66M | -50.91M | -48.12M | -43.55M | -39.84M | -31.3M | -29.78M | -29.07M | -75.44M | -22.33M | -22.1M | -20.91M | -5.03M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -102.4M | -12.8M |
| Share Repurchases | -249.67M | -201.1M | -317.76M | -184.02M | -287.44M | -165.41M | -132.89M | -121.7M | -201.6M | -35.54M | -11K | -70.07M | -15M | -2.29M | -206K | -20M | -13.84M | -7.4M | -83.86M | -31.82M | -75.49M | -165.77M | -43.06M | -498K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -154.51M | -6.03M | 1.25M | 2.67M | 5.98M | -5.81M | -892K | -3.89M | -1.47M | -3.66M | 8.05M | 20.42M | 27.2M | 26.62M | 14.13M | 9.85M | 6.98M | 41K | 72K | 1.81M | 2.15M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -4M | -89.84M | 181.55M | -79.92M | -333.16M | -27.32M | 104.72M | 234.21M | -221.37M | 121.78M | 181.62M | -43.79M | -23.93M | 146.71M | 49.75M | 6.78M | -152.41M | 156.05M | 38.67M | 127.07M | -36.21M | -28.93M | 25.89M | 69.92M | 115.59M | 43.62M | 20.84M | 7.8M | 42.6M | 700K |
| Free Cash Flow | 174.35M | 216.74M | 431.24M | 581.69M | -83.71M | 319.66M | 247.32M | 161.94M | 223.95M | 287.78M | 225.18M | 25.19M | 125.5M | 204.83M | 98.18M | -14.61M | -5.32M | 181.3M | 97.35M | 90.23M | 106.2M | 98.67M | 49.21M | 103.98M | 130.53M | 28.55M | 30.96M | 10.9M | -40M | 4.1M |
| FCF Margin % | 5.13% | 6.38% | 12.8% | 16.68% | -2.42% | 10.22% | 9.89% | 5.32% | 7.99% | 11.67% | 9.47% | 1.08% | 5.97% | 12.16% | 5.88% | -0.86% | -0.36% | 14.57% | 7.39% | 6.65% | 8.25% | 8.54% | 4.49% | 10.92% | 15.99% | 3.66% | 5.04% | 2.32% | -9.36% | 1.16% |
| FCF Growth % | -40.22% | -49.74% | -25.86% | 794.9% | -126.19% | 29.25% | 52.73% | -27.69% | -22.18% | 27.8% | 794% | -79.93% | -38.73% | 108.64% | 772.08% | -174.53% | -102.93% | 86.23% | 7.89% | -15.04% | 7.63% | 100.53% | -52.68% | -20.34% | 357.21% | -7.8% | 184.07% | 127.25% | -1075.61% | - |
| FCF per Share | 3.31 | 3.96 | 7.37 | 9.47 | -1.33 | 4.81 | 3.70 | 2.36 | 3.18 | 4.08 | 3.19 | 0.35 | 1.78 | 2.95 | 1.44 | -0.21 | -0.08 | 2.67 | 1.40 | 1.24 | 1.45 | 1.27 | 0.60 | 1.28 | 1.63 | 0.36 | 0.39 | 0.14 | -0.55 | 0.07 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.03x | 1.60x | 2.20x | 2.53x | -0.08x | 1.00x | 2.56x | 0.86x | 1.08x | 3.25x | 1.43x | 0.55x | 1.35x | 2.91x | 1.49x | 0.62x | 0.31x | 3.20x | 1.52x | 0.86x | 1.28x | 1.03x | 0.68x | 1.01x | 1.64x | 0.77x | 0.89x | 0.71x | 0.01x | 0.48x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 685K | 1.05M | 1.11M | 838K | 0 | 0 | 183K | 76K | 35K | 47K | 148K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 42.51M | 0 | 76.1M | 90.51M | 92.11M | 129.48M | 14.69M | 99.06M | 77.41M | 81.05M | 70.42M | 87.35M | 53.96M | 22.77M | 43.7M | 42.41M | 34.92M | 31.28M | 48.52M | 73.29M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Seasonal Working Capital Volatility
According to recent SEC filings, COLM's operating cash flow frequently diverges from net income, as evidenced by the 2025Q3 period where the company reported $52.0 million in net income while simultaneously experiencing a $270.6 million outflow in operating cash, highlighting significant timing mismatches in cash realization.
The wide variance between net income and operating cash flow suggests that accounting earnings are heavily influenced by non-cash accruals and the timing of wholesale shipments. Investors should monitor whether this recurring divergence reflects genuine operational efficiency or merely the inherent volatility of a seasonal inventory-heavy business model.
As reported in financial statements, Columbia Sportswear's free cash flow trajectory is characterized by extreme quarterly swings, with FCF margins oscillating from a peak of 56.7% in 2023Q4 to a trough of -30.4% in 2025Q3, reflecting the company's heavy reliance on year-end holiday sell-through.
The inability to generate consistent positive free cash flow throughout the fiscal year suggests that the company's cost structure is not sufficiently flexible to offset off-peak revenue declines. This pattern warrants further investigation into whether management can improve mid-year cash generation through better inventory management or channel diversification.
Based on COLM's reported figures, working capital changes are the primary driver of cash flow volatility, with the company recording a massive $468.5 million inflow in 2025Q4 followed by a $390.0 million outflow in 2025Q3, illustrating the intense pressure of seasonal inventory build-up and subsequent liquidation.
These dramatic swings in working capital suggest that the company's cash position is highly sensitive to the success of its seasonal product launches. If inventory turnover slows, the company may face increased liquidity strain during the first half of the fiscal year, potentially limiting its ability to fund operations.
Analysis of recent cash flow statements indicates that COLM prioritizes shareholder returns through consistent dividends and share repurchases, with $150.0 million deployed toward buybacks in 2026Q1 alone, despite the company facing stagnant top-line growth and significant seasonal cash flow deficits during the same period.
The decision to aggressively repurchase shares while operating cash flow is negative suggests a management team confident in the company's long-term liquidity, yet it may also indicate a lack of high-return internal investment opportunities. Investors should monitor whether this capital allocation strategy remains sustainable if the current revenue stagnation persists.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying COLM stock.
Columbia Sportswear Company (COLM) generated $282.9M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Columbia Sportswear Company (COLM) generated $216.7M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Columbia Sportswear Company (COLM) spent $66.2M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Columbia Sportswear Company (COLM) returned $65.5M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $201.1M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.