Operating cash flow of $941M in 2026Q3 converted to a 27.7% free cash flow margin with capex of only 8.9% of revenue, yet quarterly distributions of $514M consumed roughly 72% of that free cash flow, leaving a narrow buffer for unitholder payouts and debt service.
Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. (CQP) cash flow statement — 21-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 3.44B | 2.77B | 2.97B | 3.11B | 4.15B | 2.29B | 1.75B | 1.55B | 1.87B | 977M | -249K | 5.75M | 11.93M | 35.66M | -26.21M | 14.25M | 104.14M | 234.31M | -1.16M | -640K | -27.91M | 6.32M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 25.73% | 34.1% | 32.17% | 24.11% | 24.28% | 28.39% | 22.62% | 29.16% | 22.7% | -0.02% | 2.13% | 4.44% | 13.3% | -9.92% | 5.02% | 26.08% | 56.22% | -7.71% | - | - | - |
| Operating CF Growth % | 106.38% | -6.74% | -4.54% | -25.07% | 81.1% | 30.84% | 13.19% | -17.45% | 91.81% | - | -104.33% | -51.81% | -66.55% | 236.05% | -283.97% | -86.32% | -55.56% | 20369.12% | -80.63% | 97.71% | -541.72% | - |
| Net Income | 3.26B | 2.52B | 2.51B | 4.25B | 2.5B | 1.63B | 1.18B | 1.18B | 1.27B | 490M | -171.19M | -318.89M | -410.04M | -258.12M | -150.14M | -31.02M | 107.57M | 186.91M | -78.34M | -48.95M | -60.77M | -4.26M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 695M | 688M | 680M | 672M | 634M | 557M | 551M | 527M | 424M | 339M | 155.62M | 65.7M | 58.6M | 57.49M | 42.55M | 42.94M | 42.3M | 32.74M | 7.99M | 3.83M | 745K | 13K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -229M | -244M | -328M | -2.03B | 1.16B | 109M | 137M | -4M | 174M | 115M | 46.19M | 268.67M | 398.17M | 261.05M | 88.46M | 19.48M | 9.68M | 9.62M | -14.02M | 53.41M | 23.77M | -362K |
| Working Capital Changes | -86M | -198M | 106M | 213M | -146M | -5M | -120M | -151M | 2M | 33M | -30.86M | -9.74M | -34.8M | -24.76M | -7.09M | -17.16M | -55.41M | 5.04M | 83.21M | -8.92M | 8.34M | 10.93M |
| Change in Receivables | -151M | -252M | 106M | 527M | -447M | -237M | -101M | 25M | -75M | -163M | -188.15M | 1.51M | -796K | -1.08M | -1.2M | 1.24M | -626K | -1.64M | 3.08M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -18M | -30M | -10M | 18M | 12M | -68M | 8M | -16M | -5M | 13M | -58.03M | -25.04M | -18.32M | -30.86M | -51K | -14.97M | 7.06M | -1.76M | -80.94M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 84M | 160M | 6M | -467M | 354M | 321M | 21M | -126M | 183M | 210M | 166.71M | -996K | 3.95M | -2.38M | 1.96M | -1.17M | 3.04M | -11.52M | 21.97M | -11.88M | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -555M | -204M | -162M | -227M | -451M | -648M | -972M | -1.33B | -804M | -1.29B | -2.35B | -2.97B | -15.1M | -328.8M | -4.46M | -8.19M | -5.08M | 92.15M | -560K | -74.78M | -1.54B | -246.34M |
| Capital Expenditures | -252M | -199M | -154M | -220M | -451M | -648M | -972M | -1.33B | -804M | -1.29B | -2.32B | -2.91B | -2.65B | -3.12B | -1.12B | -7.14M | -4.96M | -97.52M | -417.23M | -430.4M | -387.72M | -237.16M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 2.16% | 1.85% | 1.77% | 2.28% | 2.62% | 6.87% | 15.76% | 19.46% | 12.51% | 29.97% | 210.42% | 1078.44% | 984.58% | 1163.59% | 423.13% | 2.51% | 1.24% | 23.4% | 2781.53% | - | - | - |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -313.89M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -303M | -5M | -8M | -7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1M | 0 | 0 | -38.32M | -62.45M | 2.63B | 3.11B | 1.11B | -1.05M | -121K | 189.66M | 416.67M | -40.48M | -6.62M | -306K |
| Cash from Financing | -2.44B | -2.74B | -3.06B | -3.25B | -3.68B | -1.98B | -1.43B | 206M | -1.12B | 1.3B | 2.52B | 2.59B | 2.21B | 224.88M | 380.4M | 22.01M | -163.25M | -208.92M | 1.71M | 75.42M | 1.57B | 218.2M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -351M | -655M | -802M | -303M | -1B | -418M | -5M | 1.5B | 10M | 1.64B | 2.75B | 2.86B | 2.41B | 4.4B | -30M | 0 | 0 | -2.35M | 146.67M | -77K | 1.99B | 37.38M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 375.9M | 2.14B | 70.16M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98.44M | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -2.05B | -2.06B | -2.23B | -2.91B | -2.63B | -1.45B | -1.36B | -1.26B | -1.11B | -294M | -99.03M | -99.02M | -98.98M | -91.39M | -57.82M | -48.15M | -163.25M | -280.68M | -45.82M | -23.67M | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -45M | -23M | -21M | -37M | -40M | -107M | -70M | -34M | -15M | -50M | -128.81M | -169.98M | -101.79M | -4.46B | -1.67B | 0 | -5K | 74.11M | -99.14M | 725K | -422.3M | 180.82M |
| Net Change in Cash | 440M | -178M | -252M | -365M | 22M | -333M | -655M | 421M | -48M | 984M | 170.52M | -102.61M | -102.2M | -68.26M | 337.88M | 28.07M | -64.19M | 117.53M | -6K | 6K | 2K | -21.82M |
| Free Cash Flow | 3.19B | 2.57B | 2.81B | 2.89B | 3.7B | 1.64B | 779M | 216M | 1.07B | -313M | -2.32B | -2.91B | -2.63B | -3.08B | -1.14B | 7.11M | 99.18M | 136.79M | -418.38M | -431.05M | -415.64M | -230.84M |
| FCF Margin % | 27.3% | 23.88% | 32.33% | 29.89% | 21.49% | 17.42% | 12.63% | 3.16% | 16.65% | -7.27% | -210.44% | -1076.31% | -980.14% | -1150.29% | -433.05% | 2.51% | 24.84% | 32.82% | -2789.23% | - | - | - |
| FCF Growth % | 17.61% | -8.71% | -2.6% | -21.88% | 125.08% | 110.91% | 260.65% | -79.81% | 441.85% | 86.48% | 20.34% | -10.35% | 14.63% | -169.51% | -16194.92% | -92.83% | -27.49% | 132.7% | 2.94% | -3.71% | -80.05% | - |
| FCF per Share | 6.58 | 5.31 | 5.81 | 5.97 | 7.64 | 3.39 | 1.95 | 0.45 | 2.21 | -0.65 | -6.85 | -8.60 | -7.80 | -9.35 | -5.40 | 0.04 | 0.61 | 0.85 | -2.59 | -2.66 | -2.57 | -1.43 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.98x | 0.93x | 1.18x | 0.73x | 1.66x | 1.41x | 1.48x | 1.32x | 1.47x | 1.99x | 0.00x | -0.02x | -0.03x | -0.15x | 0.17x | -0.46x | 0.97x | 1.25x | 0.01x | 0.01x | 0.46x | -1.48x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 841M | 748M | 777M | 812M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138.66M | 77.24M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CQP stock.
Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. (CQP) generated $2.77B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. (CQP) generated $2.57B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. (CQP) spent $199.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. (CQP) returned $2.06B to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Leverage and distribution sensitivity
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Operating Cash Flow Diverges From Net Income
Based on reported figures, CQP's operating cash flow to net income ratio swung from 0.60 in 2026Q2 to 4.89 in 2026Q1, a range wide enough to suggest timing effects rather than stable earnings conversion.
The quarterly ratio of operating cash flow to net income ranges from 0.60 to 4.89 across the reported quarters, which implies that net income alone is a poor guide to cash generation in any single period. Such dispersion may reflect non-cash derivative gains or losses and the timing of cargo settlements, though the reported data does not isolate these items. Investors should monitor whether the trailing average conversion holds above 1.0 over a full cycle, since persistent gaps would warrant further investigation into earnings quality.
Free Cash Flow Margins Remain Elevated
As reported in the cash flow statement, CQP's free cash flow margin reached 27.7% in 2026Q3 and 28.3% in 2026Q2, levels that appear to sit well above the 20.0% trough recorded in 2025Q2.
Free cash flow margins have oscillated between roughly 20% and 33% over the period, with the most recent quarters sitting in the upper half of that band. Because CapEx remains light relative to revenue in most quarters, a substantial share of operating cash appears retained before distributions, which may indicate meaningful coverage capacity for unitholder payouts. Sustained margins above 25% would support the view that current cash generation is durable, though the reported range suggests meaningful quarter-to-quarter variability.
Minimal Reinvestment Needs Versus Revenue
Based on reported figures, CQP's capital expenditure ran at only 0.8% to 2.0% of revenue across most recent quarters, with the 2026Q3 spike to 8.9% appearing to represent an outlier.
Capital intensity relative to revenue is low in most periods, which suggests that routine sustaining spending absorbs a small share of operating cash. The 2026Q3 CapEx figure of $229.0M against a much smaller run-rate may reflect expansion or timing rather than maintenance needs, and the data does not allow a clean split. Depreciation of roughly $171M to $174M per quarter provides a benchmark for maintenance requirements, and investors should monitor whether elevated spending persists or was a one-time event.
Distributions Absorb Most Free Cash Flow
According to reported cash flow data, CQP paid between $504.0M and $525.0M in distributions each quarter, a steady outflow that appears to consume a large share of free cash flow in lower-margin periods.
Distribution payments have remained remarkably flat across the reported quarters, while free cash flow has varied from about $490M to $879M, leaving the coverage ratio fluctuating materially. In quarters such as 2025Q2 when free cash flow was near $490M, distributions exceeded the cash generated, which may indicate limited retained cash for debt reduction or reinvestment. The absence of buybacks and acquisition outflows in the reported data suggests capital is directed almost entirely toward unitholders and debt service.
Cumulative Cash Exceeds Reported Earnings
Based on the reported quarters, cumulative operating cash flow appears to total above cumulative net income, though the gap is partly driven by a single anomalous quarter.
Summing the reported quarters suggests operating cash flow has exceeded net income over the window, which would be consistent with substantial non-cash charges such as depreciation of about $171M to $174M per quarter. The result is sensitive to the 2026Q1 and 2026Q2 quarters, where the ratio distortion is pronounced, so the cumulative figure should not be read as a clean trend. Investors should monitor whether this favorable gap persists over a longer horizon before treating it as structural.
Cash Metrics May Overstate Distributable Capacity
Based on reported figures, CQP's free cash flow excludes any derivative settlements and financing-related outflows that the data does not isolate, which may make headline coverage appear stronger than distributable cash available to unitholders.
Because stock-based compensation and derivative cash effects are not separately disclosed in the supplied data, the reported free cash flow may not fully reflect cash truly available for distributions. Quarterly distributions of roughly $504M to $525M remain fixed while operating cash flow has been volatile, so a sustained downturn in cargo timing or hedge settlements could compress coverage faster than the margin figures suggest. Investors should monitor reconciliation to distributable cash flow disclosures and whether debt service obligations begin to compete with payouts.