Operating cash flow stayed positive in all ten reported quarters, but free cash flow swung from a $726.8M deficit in 2025Q1 to a $727.7M surplus in 2026Q2, driven largely by capex timing (112.0% of revenue in 2025Q1) and acquisition outflows of $354.4M, with dividends steady near $39.6M per quarter.
Crescent Energy Company (CRGY) cash flow statement — 7-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 2.1B | 1.68B | 1.22B | 935.77M | 1.01B | 233.15M | 411.03M | 485.51M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 46.93% | 41.73% | 39.28% | 33.12% | 15.79% | 54.5% | 44.66% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 88.17% | 37.37% | 30.7% | -7.57% | 334.22% | -43.28% | -15.34% | - |
| Net Income | 62.09M | 167.17M | -137.68M | 321.99M | 480.6M | -432.23M | -216.12M | 46.71M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 1.38B | 1.17B | 949.48M | 675.78M | 532.93M | 312.79M | 372.3M | 311.19M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 167.67M | 245.47M | 185.61M | 82.94M | 38.06M | 39.92M | -797K | -2.72M |
| Deferred Taxes | 88.16M | 35.66M | -35.85M | 22.73M | 33.18M | -935K | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 519.85M | -16.6M | 311.23M | -240.05M | -64.14M | 331.22M | 243.34M | 112.81M |
| Working Capital Changes | -139M | 81.56M | -49.7M | 72.38M | -8.26M | -17.61M | 12.31M | 17.53M |
| Change in Receivables | 48.55M | 71.69M | 106.66M | -41.52M | -110.46M | -91.63M | 14.65M | 24.1M |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | -38.02M | 508K | -153.16M | 112.59M | 139.66M | 30.75M | -14.48M | -5.49M |
| Cash from Investing | -765.49M | -922.69M | -1.2B | -1.4B | -1.12B | -244.59M | -124.94M | -328.16M |
| Capital Expenditures | -1.16B | -1.77B | -1.24B | -1.43B | -1.22B | -270.68M | -126.16M | -338.65M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 24.11% | 49.44% | 42.45% | 60.04% | 39.89% | 18.33% | 16.73% | 31.15% |
| Acquisitions | -359.23M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 749.58M | 847.22M | 45.98M | 31.8M | 94.98M | 26.09M | 1.22M | 10.49M |
| Cash from Financing | -1.32B | -245.07M | 207.39M | 456.46M | -7.84M | 105.14M | -272.09M | -153.19M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -1.17B | -51.77M | 159.17M | 448.68M | 215.25M | 142.55M | -221.03M | -11.6M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -4.99M | -38.62M | 315.19M | 145.59M | 0 | -18.45M | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -149.18M | -115.12M | -65.08M | -34.12M | -27.51M | -35.33M | -61.42M | -124.84M |
| Share Repurchases | -4.99M | -38.62M | -15.38M | -72K | 0 | -18.45M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -1.62M | -39.55M | -201.9M | -103.69M | -195.58M | 16.37M | 10.36M | -16.75M |
| Net Change in Cash | 7.16M | 512.4M | 232.18M | -6.58M | -119.81M | 93.7M | 14M | 4.17M |
| Free Cash Flow | 939.59M | -89.75M | -21.2M | -494.83M | -206.96M | -37.54M | 284.86M | 146.87M |
| FCF Margin % | 19.6% | -2.51% | -0.72% | -20.77% | -6.77% | -2.54% | 37.77% | 13.51% |
| FCF Growth % | 385.39% | -323.4% | 95.72% | -139.1% | -451.35% | -113.18% | 93.96% | - |
| FCF per Share | 2.84 | -0.37 | -0.11 | -3.27 | -1.22 | -0.22 | 6.61 | 3.41 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 15.13x | 12.64x | -10.67x | 13.84x | 10.47x | -12.03x | - | - |
| Interest Paid | 86.19M | 272.76M | 141.76M | 113.8M | 81.92M | 35.05M | 33.9M | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 328K | 9.97M | 1.85M | 0 | 8.16M | 562K | 14K | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CRGY stock.
Crescent Energy Company (CRGY) generated $1.68B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Crescent Energy Company (CRGY) reported negative free cash flow of $89.8M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Crescent Energy Company (CRGY) spent $1.77B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Crescent Energy Company (CRGY) returned $115.1M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $38.6M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Acquisition-driven cash flow volatility
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Earnings Swings Diverge From Operating Cash
Based on reported quarterly figures, operating cash flow stayed positive in every one of the ten quarters while net income swung from a $419.8M loss in 2026Q1 to a $492.8M gain in 2026Q2, leaving the conversion ratio highly unstable.
The gap between net income and operating cash flow is the dominant signal here, since operating cash flow ranged from roughly $285M to $707M per quarter while earnings alternated sign. This pattern suggests reported net income is being driven largely by non-cash hedge marks, impairments, or acquisition accounting rather than by the underlying cash generation of the producing base. Investors should treat operating cash flow as the more reliable indicator of earnings power and monitor whether the ratio normalizes once acquisition-related items roll off.
Free Cash Flow Dependent on Capex Timing
As reported in the quarterly statements, free cash flow moved from a $726.8M deficit in 2025Q1 to a $727.7M surplus in 2026Q2, with the swing largely determined by capital expenditure timing rather than steady operating improvement.
Free cash flow margins ranged from -76.5% to 52.2% across the ten quarters, which indicates that the trajectory is governed more by discrete capex and acquisition outlays than by a stable operating run rate. The 2026Q2 surplus appears to coincide with minimal capex of $20.9M, which may be a timing effect rather than a sustainable level. Warrants further investigation into whether recent FCF strength reflects deferred spending that could reverse.
Capital Intensity Spikes Around Acquisitions
According to reported figures, capex reached 112.0% of revenue in 2025Q1 and 73.5% in 2024Q3, while depreciation and amortization held in a $212M to $374M range, suggesting reinvestment has been episodic and acquisition-linked.
Capital intensity this high in select quarters suggests growth spending is concentrated around deal closings rather than spread evenly across the drilling schedule. Depreciation running well below peak capex implies the company is adding asset base faster than it is consuming it in the near term. Investors should assess whether sustained maintenance capex, not just acquisition-driven spend, can be funded from operating cash flow.
Shareholder Returns Remain Modest Relative to Cash
Based on reported quarterly figures, dividends paid held steady near $30M to $40M per quarter in 2025 and 2026, while buybacks were largely negligible, with acquisition outflows absorbing the bulk of cash deployment.
Dividend payments appear stable and covered in most quarters by operating cash flow, which may signal a deliberate policy of returning a fixed slice of cash. The minimal buyback activity alongside large acquisition outflows, such as the roughly $354M net acquisition spend in 2026Q2, suggests capital is being prioritized toward consolidation. Analysts should monitor whether acquisition returns ultimately justify the deployment relative to buybacks at prevailing valuations.
Cash Figures Obscure Hedge and Accrual Effects
As reported in financial statements, stock-based compensation spiked to $102.2M in 2025Q4 and $93.3M in 2025Q2, and the reported debt-to-equity of 1.11 appears low for an acquisitive operator, which may indicate incomplete consolidation.
Non-cash items such as stock-based compensation and hedge-related accounting can flatter or distort the operating cash picture, and the cash flow statement alone does not isolate settled hedge proceeds. The low reported leverage figure appears inconsistent with recent consolidation activity and may indicate a stale period or unconsolidated acquired debt, which warrants further investigation. Until those items are reconciled, the cash flow profile should be read with caution rather than taken at face value.