Revenue growth accelerated from -12.8% in 2024Q3 to +17.6% in 2026Q4, with operating margin expanding from 17.2% to 24.7% over the same period, indicating strong operating leverage.
Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | Jul'26 | Jul'25 | Jul'24 | Jul'23 | Jul'22 | Jul'21 | Jul'20 | Jul'19 | Jul'18 | Jul'17 | Jul'16 | Jul'15 | Jul'14 | Jul'13 | Jul'12 | Jul'11 | Jul'10 | Jul'09 | Jul'08 | Jul'07 | Jul'06 | Jul'05 | Jul'04 | Jul'03 | Jul'02 | Jul'01 | Jul'00 | Jul'99 | Jul'98 | Jul'97 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 63.33B | 56.65B | 53.8B | 57B | 51.56B | 49.82B | 49.3B | 51.9B | 49.33B | 48.01B | 49.25B | 49.16B | 47.14B | 48.61B | 46.06B | 43.22B | 40.04B | 36.12B | 39.54B | 34.92B | 28.48B | 24.8B | 22.05B | 18.88B | 18.91B | 22.29B | 18.93B | 12.15B | 8.46B | 6.44B |
| Revenue Growth % | 11.77% | 5.3% | -5.61% | 10.55% | 3.49% | 1.05% | -5.01% | 5.22% | 2.76% | -2.52% | 0.17% | 4.28% | -3.01% | 5.53% | 6.58% | 7.94% | 10.86% | -8.66% | 13.22% | 22.6% | 14.85% | 12.5% | 16.78% | -0.2% | -15.15% | 17.78% | 55.73% | 43.69% | 31.34% | 57.23% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 22.46B | 19.86B | 18.98B | 21.25B | 19.31B | 17.92B | 17.62B | 19.24B | 18.72B | 17.78B | 18.29B | 19.48B | 19.37B | 19.17B | 17.85B | 16.68B | 14.4B | 13.02B | 14.06B | 12.59B | 9.74B | 8.13B | 6.92B | 5.64B | 6.9B | 11.22B | 6.75B | 4.24B | 2.92B | 2.24B |
| COGS % of Revenue | 35.48% | 35.06% | 35.27% | 37.27% | 37.45% | 35.98% | 35.74% | 37.06% | 37.96% | 37.04% | 37.13% | 39.62% | 41.09% | 39.43% | 38.76% | 38.6% | 35.96% | 36.06% | 35.55% | 36.04% | 34.18% | 32.78% | 31.39% | 29.9% | 36.49% | 50.33% | 35.64% | 34.89% | 34.49% | 34.8% |
| Gross Profit | 40.86B | 36.79B | 34.83B | 35.75B | 32.25B | 31.89B | 31.68B | 32.67B | 30.61B | 30.22B | 30.96B | 29.68B | 27.77B | 29.44B | 28.21B | 26.54B | 25.64B | 23.09B | 25.48B | 22.34B | 18.75B | 16.67B | 15.13B | 13.23B | 12.01B | 11.07B | 12.18B | 7.91B | 5.54B | 4.2B |
| Gross Margin % | 64.52% | 64.94% | 64.73% | 62.73% | 62.55% | 64.02% | 64.26% | 62.94% | 62.04% | 62.96% | 62.87% | 60.38% | 58.9% | 60.57% | 61.24% | 61.4% | 64.04% | 63.94% | 64.45% | 63.96% | 65.82% | 67.22% | 68.61% | 70.1% | 63.51% | 49.67% | 64.36% | 65.11% | 65.51% | 65.2% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | 11.06% | 5.63% | -2.59% | 10.87% | 1.11% | 0.67% | -3.01% | 6.73% | 1.26% | -2.38% | 4.31% | 6.89% | -5.68% | 4.36% | 6.3% | 3.48% | 11.04% | -9.38% | 14.09% | 19.14% | 12.45% | 10.21% | 14.31% | 10.16% | 8.5% | -9.11% | 53.93% | 42.82% | 31.97% | 56.31% |
| Operating Expenses | 25.49B | 25.03B | 22.65B | 20.72B | 18.28B | 19.06B | 18.06B | 18.45B | 18.3B | 18.25B | 18.3B | 18.91B | 18.01B | 18.24B | 18.05B | 18.06B | 16.48B | 15.18B | 15.9B | 13.23B | 11.75B | 9.26B | 8.83B | 8.35B | 9.09B | 11.91B | 8.95B | 4.93B | 3.44B | 2.57B |
| OpEx % of Revenue | 40.26% | 44.18% | 42.09% | 36.36% | 35.45% | 38.26% | 36.64% | 35.54% | 37.09% | 38.02% | 37.16% | 38.47% | 38.2% | 37.53% | 39.18% | 41.8% | 41.16% | 42.02% | 40.22% | 37.88% | 41.25% | 37.32% | 40.07% | 44.24% | 48.08% | 53.41% | 47.27% | 40.56% | 40.63% | 39.93% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 14.32B | 13.95B | 13.18B | 12.36B | 11.19B | 11.41B | 11.09B | 11.4B | 11.39B | 11.18B | 11.43B | 11.86B | 11.44B | 11.8B | 11.97B | 11.72B | 10.71B | 9.97B | 10.39B | 8.73B | 7.2B | 5.68B | 5.4B | 4.82B | 4.88B | 6.07B | 4.58B | 2.87B | 1.82B | 1.36B |
| SG&A % of Revenue | 22.61% | 24.62% | 24.49% | 21.68% | 21.7% | 22.91% | 22.5% | 21.96% | 23.08% | 23.28% | 23.22% | 24.13% | 24.26% | 24.28% | 25.99% | 27.12% | 26.76% | 27.6% | 26.27% | 24.99% | 25.28% | 22.9% | 24.48% | 25.52% | 25.81% | 27.25% | 24.19% | 23.57% | 21.55% | 21.19% |
| Research & Development | 9.56B | 9.3B | 7.98B | 7.55B | 6.77B | 6.55B | 6.35B | 6.58B | 6.33B | 6.06B | 6.3B | 6.21B | 6.29B | 5.94B | 5.49B | 5.82B | 5.27B | 5.27B | 5.16B | 4.58B | 4.16B | 3.35B | 3.19B | 3.14B | 3.51B | 4.78B | 4.08B | 2.06B | 1.61B | 1.21B |
| R&D % of Revenue | 15.1% | 16.42% | 14.84% | 13.25% | 13.14% | 13.15% | 12.87% | 12.67% | 12.84% | 12.62% | 12.78% | 12.63% | 13.35% | 12.22% | 11.91% | 13.47% | 13.17% | 14.59% | 13.04% | 13.11% | 14.6% | 13.5% | 14.49% | 16.63% | 18.57% | 21.43% | 21.54% | 16.99% | 19.08% | 18.73% |
| Other Operating Expenses | 1.61B | 1.78B | 1.49B | 813M | 319M | 1.1B | 622M | 472M | 579M | 1.01B | 571M | 843M | 275M | 500M | 590M | 520M | 491M | -63M | 361M | 0 | 393M | 227M | 242M | 394M | 699M | 1.05B | 291M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Operating Income | 15.37B | 11.76B | 12.18B | 15.03B | 13.97B | 12.83B | 13.62B | 14.22B | 12.31B | 11.97B | 12.66B | 10.77B | 9.35B | 11.34B | 10.46B | 7.67B | 9.16B | 7.32B | 9.44B | 8.62B | 7B | 7.42B | 6.29B | 4.88B | 2.92B | -2B | 3.23B | 2.98B | 2.1B | 1.63B |
| Operating Margin % | 24.27% | 20.76% | 22.64% | 26.37% | 27.09% | 25.76% | 27.63% | 27.39% | 24.95% | 24.94% | 25.71% | 21.91% | 19.82% | 23.33% | 22.71% | 17.76% | 22.89% | 20.27% | 23.88% | 24.69% | 24.56% | 29.9% | 28.54% | 25.86% | 15.43% | -8.99% | 17.09% | 24.55% | 24.88% | 25.27% |
| Operating Income Growth % | 30.68% | -3.46% | -18.96% | 7.6% | 8.85% | -5.78% | -4.21% | 15.52% | 2.81% | -5.43% | 17.55% | 15.25% | -17.61% | 8.41% | 36.33% | -16.26% | 25.16% | -22.45% | 9.52% | 23.23% | -5.66% | 17.86% | 28.88% | 67.25% | 245.66% | -161.95% | 8.41% | 41.8% | 29.32% | 16.17% |
| EBITDA | 17.91B | 14.62B | 14.69B | 16.76B | 15.93B | 14.7B | 15.43B | 16.12B | 14.5B | 14.21B | 14.74B | 13.21B | 11.78B | 13.69B | 12.67B | 10.16B | 11.19B | 9.09B | 11.19B | 10.03B | 8.29B | 8.43B | 7.49B | 6.34B | 4.88B | 232M | 4.1B | 3.47B | 2.43B | 1.84B |
| EBITDA Margin % | 28.28% | 25.81% | 27.3% | 29.4% | 30.89% | 29.5% | 31.29% | 31.05% | 29.39% | 29.61% | 29.92% | 26.88% | 24.98% | 28.17% | 27.51% | 23.51% | 27.96% | 25.17% | 28.29% | 28.73% | 29.1% | 33.97% | 33.98% | 33.61% | 25.78% | 1.04% | 21.65% | 28.55% | 28.75% | 28.56% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 22.47% | -0.45% | -12.35% | 5.22% | 8.38% | -4.75% | -4.27% | 11.14% | 2.03% | -3.56% | 11.54% | 12.18% | -13.99% | 8.07% | 24.7% | -9.24% | 23.15% | -18.74% | 11.48% | 21.05% | -1.61% | 12.47% | 18.06% | 30.13% | 2001.72% | -94.34% | 18.1% | 42.7% | 32.19% | 19.96% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 2.54B | 2.86B | 2.51B | 1.73B | 1.96B | 1.86B | 1.81B | 1.9B | 2.19B | 2.24B | 2.08B | 2.44B | 2.43B | 2.35B | 2.21B | 2.49B | 2.03B | 1.77B | 1.74B | 1.41B | 1.29B | 1.01B | 1.2B | 1.46B | 1.96B | 2.24B | 863M | 486M | 327.33M | 212.2M |
| EBIT | 17.48B | 12.52B | 13.24B | 15.74B | 14.84B | 13.7B | 14.55B | 15.43B | 13.98B | 13.14B | 13.6B | 11.77B | 10.28B | 11.81B | 10.76B | 8.45B | 10.04B | 8.04B | 10.57B | 9.84B | 7.78B | 8.04B | 6.29B | 4.88B | 2.92B | -834M | 3.23B | 2.87B | 2.07B | 1.63B |
| Net Interest Income | -604M | -592M | 359M | 535M | 116M | 184M | 335M | 449M | 565M | 477M | 329M | 203M | 127M | 71M | 54M | 13M | 12M | 499M | 824M | 715M | 607M | 552M | 512M | 660M | 895M | 967M | 1.11B | 330M | 196M | 110M |
| Interest Income | 866M | 1B | 1.36B | 962M | 476M | 618M | 920M | 1.31B | 1.51B | 1.34B | 1B | 769M | 691M | 654M | 650M | 641M | 635M | 845M | 1.14B | 1.09B | 755M | 552M | 512M | 660M | 895M | 967M | 1.11B | 330M | 196M | 110M |
| Interest Expense | 1.47B | 1.59B | 1.01B | 427M | 360M | 434M | 585M | 859M | 943M | 861M | 676M | 566M | 564M | 583M | 596M | 628M | 623M | 346M | 319M | 377M | 148M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | 641M | -660M | 53M | 287M | 508M | 429M | 350M | 352M | 730M | 314M | 260M | 431M | 370M | -115M | -303M | 151M | 251M | 371M | 813M | 840M | 637M | 594M | 700M | 131M | -209M | 1.13B | 1.11B | 219M | 166.65M | 263.71M |
| Pretax Income | 16.01B | 11.1B | 12.23B | 15.32B | 14.48B | 13.26B | 13.97B | 14.57B | 13.04B | 12.29B | 12.92B | 11.2B | 9.71B | 11.23B | 10.16B | 7.83B | 9.41B | 7.69B | 10.26B | 9.46B | 7.63B | 8.04B | 6.99B | 5.01B | 2.71B | -874M | 4.34B | 3.32B | 2.3B | 1.89B |
| Pretax Margin % | 25.28% | 19.59% | 22.74% | 26.87% | 28.08% | 26.62% | 28.34% | 28.07% | 26.43% | 25.6% | 26.24% | 22.78% | 20.61% | 23.1% | 22.06% | 18.11% | 23.51% | 21.3% | 25.94% | 27.09% | 26.8% | 32.4% | 31.72% | 26.55% | 14.33% | -3.92% | 22.94% | 27.28% | 27.22% | 29.33% |
| Income Tax | 2.74B | 920M | 1.91B | 2.71B | 2.67B | 2.67B | 2.76B | 2.95B | 12.93B | 2.68B | 2.18B | 2.22B | 1.86B | 1.24B | 2.12B | 1.33B | 1.65B | 1.56B | 2.2B | 2.13B | 2.05B | 2.29B | 2.02B | 1.44B | 817M | 140M | 1.68B | 1.22B | 952.39M | 840.19M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 17.13% | 8.29% | 15.64% | 17.66% | 18.41% | 20.14% | 19.73% | 20.25% | 99.16% | 21.8% | 16.88% | 19.82% | 19.17% | 11.08% | 20.85% | 17.06% | 17.5% | 20.27% | 21.48% | 22.49% | 26.9% | 28.56% | 28.95% | 28.63% | 30.15% | -16.02% | 38.57% | 36.79% | 41.36% | 44.48% |
| Net Income | 13.27B | 10.18B | 10.32B | 12.61B | 11.81B | 10.59B | 11.21B | 11.62B | 110M | 9.61B | 10.74B | 8.98B | 7.85B | 9.98B | 8.04B | 6.49B | 7.77B | 6.13B | 8.05B | 7.33B | 5.58B | 5.74B | 4.4B | 3.58B | 1.89B | -1.01B | 2.67B | 2.1B | 1.35B | 1.05B |
| Net Margin % | 20.95% | 17.97% | 19.18% | 22.13% | 22.91% | 21.26% | 22.75% | 22.39% | 0.22% | 20.02% | 21.81% | 18.27% | 16.66% | 20.54% | 17.46% | 15.02% | 19.4% | 16.98% | 20.36% | 21% | 19.59% | 23.15% | 19.96% | 18.95% | 10.01% | -4.55% | 14.1% | 17.25% | 15.96% | 16.28% |
| Net Income Growth % | 30.32% | -1.36% | -18.18% | 6.78% | 11.53% | -5.56% | -3.5% | 10464.55% | -98.86% | -10.52% | 19.57% | 14.36% | -21.34% | 24.15% | 23.9% | -16.44% | 26.62% | -23.82% | 9.8% | 31.42% | -2.8% | 30.45% | 23% | 89.01% | 286.69% | -138.01% | 27.29% | 55.25% | 28.74% | 14.82% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 13.27B | 10.18B | 10.32B | 12.61B | 11.81B | 10.59B | 11.21B | 11.62B | 110M | 9.61B | 10.74B | 8.98B | 7.85B | 9.98B | 8.04B | 6.49B | 7.77B | 6.13B | 8.05B | 7.33B | 5.58B | 5.74B | 4.97B | 3.58B | 1.89B | -1.01B | 2.67B | 2.02B | 1.33B | 1.05B |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1M | 9M | 7M | 8M | 15M | 33M | 18M | 30M | 49M | 10M | 6M | 10M | 90M | 10M | 15M | 22M | 45M | 44M | 43M | 42.25M |
| EPS (Diluted) | 3.33 | 2.55 | 2.54 | 3.07 | 2.82 | 2.50 | 2.64 | 2.61 | 0.02 | 1.90 | 2.11 | 1.75 | 1.49 | 1.86 | 1.49 | 1.17 | 1.33 | 1.05 | 1.31 | 1.17 | 0.89 | 0.87 | 0.62 | 0.50 | 0.25 | -0.14 | 0.36 | 0.29 | 0.20 | 0.17 |
| EPS Growth % | 30.59% | 0.39% | -17.26% | 8.87% | 12.8% | -5.3% | 1.15% | 11500% | -98.82% | -9.95% | 20.57% | 17.45% | -19.89% | 24.83% | 27.35% | -12.03% | 26.67% | -19.85% | 11.97% | 31.46% | 2.3% | 40.32% | 24% | 100% | 278.57% | -138.89% | 24.14% | 45% | 17.65% | 13.33% |
| EPS (Basic) | 3.36 | 2.56 | 2.55 | 3.08 | 2.83 | 2.51 | 2.65 | 2.63 | 0.02 | 1.92 | 2.13 | 1.76 | 1.50 | 1.87 | 1.50 | 1.17 | 1.36 | 1.05 | 1.35 | 1.21 | 0.91 | 0.88 | 0.64 | 0.50 | 0.26 | -0.14 | 0.39 | 0.30 | 0.21 | 0.18 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 3.99B | 4B | 4.06B | 4.11B | 4.19B | 4.24B | 4.25B | 4.45B | 4.88B | 5.05B | 5.09B | 5.15B | 5.28B | 5.38B | 5.4B | 5.56B | 5.85B | 5.86B | 6.16B | 6.26B | 6.27B | 6.61B | 7.06B | 7.22B | 7.45B | 7.2B | 7.44B | 7.06B | 6.66B | 6.26B |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 3.95B | 3.98B | 4.04B | 4.09B | 4.17B | 4.22B | 4.24B | 4.42B | 4.84B | 5.01B | 5.05B | 5.1B | 5.23B | 5.33B | 5.37B | 5.53B | 5.73B | 5.83B | 5.99B | 6.05B | 6.16B | 6.49B | 6.84B | 7.12B | 7.3B | 7.2B | 6.92B | 6.65B | 6.31B | 5.98B |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | 49.39% | 63.23% | 61.86% | 49.96% | 52.69% | 58.19% | 53.65% | 51.45% | 5425.45% | 57.35% | 44.23% | 45.5% | 47.85% | 33.16% | 18.67% | 10.14% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CSCO stock.
For fiscal year 2026, Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO) reported total revenue of $63.33B. This represents a 883.3% increase compared to $6.44B in 1997.
Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO) is profitable, generating $13.27B in net income for the fiscal year ending 2026 with a net profit margin of 21.0%.
Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO) reported an operating income of $15.37B, resulting in an operating profit margin of 24.3%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO) generated $40.86B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 64.5%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Core networking decline and integration risk
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
AI-Driven Revenue Acceleration
Revenue growth accelerated from -12.8% in 2024Q3 to +17.6% in 2026Q4, driven by AI infrastructure demand, with product orders up 13% YoY per recent filings.
The sequential acceleration from negative growth in FY2024 to double-digit growth in FY2026 indicates a cyclical recovery, likely fueled by AI-related Ethernet demand and enterprise refresh cycles. However, the sustainability of this growth depends on the conversion of AI orders and the ability to offset softness in core networking, which warrants monitoring.
Stable Gross Margin Amid Mix Shift
Gross margin has remained resilient around 64-65% over the past ten quarters, despite revenue mix shifts, suggesting pricing power and software mix benefits, as reported in financial statements.
The stability of gross margin near 65% indicates that Cisco has successfully managed input costs and maintained pricing discipline, even as hardware sales fluctuate. The shift toward software and services, including the Splunk integration, may support margin expansion, but competitive pressure from white-box vendors could compress margins if pricing becomes aggressive.
Operating Leverage Emerging
Operating margin expanded from 17.2% in 2024Q3 to 24.7% in 2026Q4, as revenue growth outpaced fixed cost increases, indicating strong operating leverage, per income statement data.
The 730 basis point improvement in operating margin over the period suggests that Cisco is scaling revenue without proportionate increases in R&D and SG&A, which have remained relatively flat. This implies that the company is benefiting from higher-margin software and services, and that the Splunk acquisition may be contributing to efficiency gains, though integration costs could temper this trend.
Earnings Quality Supported by SBC Adjustments
Net income grew 51.6% YoY in 2026Q4, but stock-based compensation of $927M in that quarter suggests reported EPS may overstate cash earnings, based on disclosed SBC figures.
While EPS growth is impressive, the significant SBC expense (averaging ~$900M per quarter) indicates that a portion of reported earnings is non-cash. Investors should adjust for SBC to assess true cash generation, especially as the company integrates Splunk, which may introduce additional amortization that depresses GAAP earnings but not cash flows.
R&D and SG&A Discipline
R&D and SG&A expenses have remained stable at ~$2.4B and ~$3.5B respectively over the last five quarters, despite revenue growth, indicating cost discipline, as per income statement data.
The flat R&D and SG&A spending while revenue grew 17.6% YoY in 2026Q4 suggests that Cisco is leveraging its existing infrastructure and sales force to drive incremental revenue. This cost containment is a positive sign for margin sustainability, but the company may need to increase investment in AI and security to remain competitive, which could pressure margins if not offset by revenue growth.
FY2026: The AI Inflection Point
The most significant inflection occurred in FY2026, with revenue growth turning from negative to double-digit, driven by AI infrastructure demand, as evidenced by the 17.6% YoY growth in 2026Q4.
The transition from a declining revenue base in FY2024 to accelerating growth in FY2026 marks a strategic pivot, likely tied to the AI-driven Ethernet opportunity and the Splunk acquisition. This inflection has not only reversed the top-line trend but also expanded margins, suggesting that the company's mix shift toward software and AI-related products is gaining traction. The durability of this inflection will depend on the sustainability of AI capex cycles and Cisco's ability to compete with specialized players like Arista.
Core Networking Erosion Risks
Despite overall growth, core networking revenue has declined, and intense AI competition from Nvidia and Arista may limit Cisco's ability to sustain margin expansion, per recent risk disclosures.
Short-sellers could argue that the AI-driven growth is masking underlying weakness in Cisco's legacy switching and routing business, which faces structural pressure from white-box vendors and cloud-native architectures. Additionally, the Splunk integration carries execution risk, and if cross-selling fails to materialize, the high acquisition price could weigh on returns. The market may be overestimating the durability of AI-related orders, which could normalize as hyperscalers optimize their networks.