Cash generation has deteriorated, evidenced by a negative free cash flow margin of -6.9% in 2026Q1 and an operating cash flow to net income ratio of -0.35.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.05B | 1.1B | 1.06B | 1.21B | 1B | 426.8M | 700.3M | 703.1M | 339.2M | 458.7M | 531.2M | 529.2M | 295.9M | 414.7M | 485.9M | 191.2M | 107.4M | 447.2M | 274.2M | 259.3M | 19.88M | 207.61M | 111.41M | 116.94M | 226.06M | 222.92M | 125.13M | 136.1M | 96.8M | 83M | 86M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 21.91% | 21.17% | 26.33% | 18.37% | 11.12% | 17.64% | 15.68% | 7.57% | 12.23% | 15.51% | 14.94% | 9.24% | 14.09% | 17.04% | 7.67% | 4.25% | 19.8% | 8.82% | 9.69% | 0.84% | 9.46% | 5.58% | 6.91% | 13.11% | 12.05% | 7.07% | 8.45% | 6.38% | 6.58% | 8.45% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -2486.64% | 3.86% | -12.3% | 20.66% | 134.51% | -39.05% | -0.4% | 107.28% | -26.05% | -13.65% | 0.38% | 78.84% | -28.65% | -14.65% | 154.13% | 78.03% | -75.98% | 63.09% | 5.75% | 1204.47% | -90.43% | 86.35% | -4.73% | -48.27% | 1.41% | 78.15% | -8.06% | 40.6% | 16.63% | -3.49% | 54.4% |
| Net Income | 725.1M | 742.8M | 1.31B | 767.4M | 1B | 421.7M | 320.1M | 472.8M | 611.1M | 365.5M | 250.1M | 319.6M | 251.3M | 209.7M | 270.2M | 180.3M | 145.6M | 144.6M | 55.8M | 215.64M | 215.69M | 106.36M | 79.61M | 88.92M | 28.63M | 24.84M | 96.18M | 95.8M | 84.9M | 70.7M | 55.7M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 52M | 196.5M | 70.2M | 204.7M | 251.3M | 226.2M | 224.2M | 205.4M | 190.6M | 169.1M | 137.8M | 129.3M | 104M | 113.9M | 104.9M | 88M | 71.9M | 67.5M | 69M | 65.87M | 59.84M | 53.22M | 52.64M | 60.37M | 56.99M | 63.96M | 59.55M | 47.4M | 45.2M | 38.8M | 29.8M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | -33.9M | 0 | 30.1M | 41.5M | 31.2M | 19.4M | 29.9M | 26.1M | 23.9M | 13.2M | -2.6M | 2.7M | 3.3M | 17M | 16.9M | 15.7M | 13.3M | 13.9M | 12M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 14M | 11.1M | -60.1M | -71.7M | -33.3M | -5.4M | -27M | -8.9M | -800K | -58.5M | -25M | -15.8M | -9.9M | -61.7M | -13.8M | 1.8M | 7.5M | 8.3M | -22.4M | 18.8M | 5.08M | 7.91M | -1.28M | 8.75M | 17.72M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 531.5M | 75.9M | -267.2M | 146.4M | -9.8M | 54.9M | 62.4M | 32.9M | -269.2M | 13.9M | 135.5M | -1.2M | -2.4M | 87.8M | 2.3M | -3M | -21M | 17.8M | 40.4M | -36.17M | 2.68M | 9.25M | 21.62M | 583K | 42.94M | 15.07M | 68K | 200K | -2.1M | 900K | 2.2M |
| Working Capital Changes | 281.8M | 73.7M | -25.7M | 119.4M | -239.4M | -290M | 90.7M | -25.2M | -216.4M | -44.5M | 35.4M | 94.6M | -50.4M | 48M | 105.4M | -91.6M | -109.9M | 195.1M | 25.7M | -2.21M | -226.51M | 17.25M | -58.8M | -35.9M | 79.78M | 119.04M | -30.67M | -7.3M | -31.2M | -27.4M | -1.7M |
| Change in Receivables | 217.6M | 102.7M | 79.9M | 15.2M | -44.8M | -206.9M | 78.9M | -58.3M | -159.7M | -53.9M | 300K | -11.8M | 8.4M | 8.4M | 21M | -71.4M | 0 | 85.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -81.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 87.8M | 33.2M | -103.7M | 158M | -165.2M | -136.8M | 16.4M | -1.9M | -29M | -48.5M | -12.2M | 23M | -27.7M | 35.6M | 26.5M | -75.8M | -56.3M | 157.3M | 8.3M | -8.55M | -74.06M | -31.31M | -59.95M | -5.43M | -2.09M | 59.53M | -36.98M | -13.5M | -10.5M | -31.1M | -5.8M |
| Change in Payables | -83.3M | -33M | -4.1M | -27M | -60.5M | 85.4M | -15.2M | 16.5M | -39.5M | 42.7M | 21.6M | -2.9M | -5.1M | -20.6M | -15.7M | 46.7M | 0 | -22.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.16M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -189.5M | -240.4M | 1.23B | 352.4M | -61.1M | -1.49B | -122.6M | -694.9M | 629.2M | -1.09B | -293.4M | -670.8M | -297.8M | 270.1M | -428.5M | -463.5M | -339.3M | -119.5M | -354.2M | -134.06M | 11.12M | -144.44M | -91.85M | -72.06M | -57.24M | -217.73M | -272.26M | -85.6M | -133M | -93.2M | -165.4M |
| Capital Expenditures | -130.5M | -131.2M | -113.3M | -142.2M | -183.5M | -134.8M | -95.5M | -88.9M | -120.7M | -159.9M | -108.8M | -72.1M | -118.8M | -110.8M | -140.4M | -79.6M | -64.6M | -48.2M | -68M | -82.51M | -95.48M | -101.2M | -72.26M | -42.24M | -39.34M | -64.53M | -59.42M | -90.2M | -127.5M | -59.5M | -35M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 2.62% | 2.61% | 2.26% | 3.1% | 3.37% | 3.51% | 2.41% | 1.98% | 2.69% | 4.26% | 3.18% | 2.03% | 3.71% | 3.76% | 4.92% | 3.19% | 2.56% | 2.13% | 2.19% | 3.08% | 4.06% | 4.61% | 3.62% | 2.5% | 2.28% | 3.49% | 3.36% | 5.6% | 8.4% | 4.72% | 3.44% |
| Acquisitions | -59.7M | -109.6M | -676.9M | -36.1M | -24.7M | -1.57B | -35.4M | -616.4M | -19.5M | -934.3M | -185.5M | -598.9M | -184.3M | 369M | -288.5M | -392.9M | -283.6M | -80.8M | -290.7M | -189.69M | -1.88M | -67.34M | -34.71M | -33.51M | -27.03M | -174.62M | -209.45M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 700K | 400K | 2.02B | 529.6M | 136.8M | 115.1M | 8.3M | 10.4M | 769.4M | -100K | 900K | 200K | 5.3M | 11.9M | -140.4M | 200K | 8.9M | 9.5M | 400K | 113K | 108.47M | 1.27M | 15.12M | 3.68M | 9.12M | 21.41M | -3.39M | 4.6M | -5.5M | -33.7M | -130.4M |
| Cash from Financing | -315.3M | -503.7M | -2.11B | -1.35B | -862M | 488.1M | -24.7M | -461.2M | -540.7M | 627.2M | -261.1M | -173M | -20.2M | -41.5M | -20.6M | 256.4M | 223.8M | -274.2M | 35.2M | -182.4M | 74.45M | -49.18M | -18.02M | -53.71M | -168.65M | 1.46M | 145.69M | -43.9M | 38.3M | 3.6M | 84.5M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 987.8M | 987.8M | -400M | -300M | -350M | 842.6M | 482.2M | 0 | 0 | 997.2M | -150M | -1.5M | -1.5M | -1.5M | -8.5M | 287.9M | 258.9M | -235.4M | 78.4M | -120.65M | 86.22M | 19.77M | 23.05M | -43.87M | -153.78M | 28.72M | 169.16M | -21M | 70.7M | 37.6M | 112.8M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -879.2M | -1.28B | -1.59B | -900M | -359.6M | -324.1M | -361.1M | -392.5M | -459.8M | -269.6M | -75M | -137.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.6M | 6.1M | -300K | -6.7M | -47.45M | 12.1M | -41.28M | -13.14M | 15.76M | 9.88M | -2.31M | -479K | -2.4M | -14.4M | -18.1M | -14.2M |
| Dividends Paid | -181.6M | -181.1M | -172.4M | -160.3M | -134.4M | -112.5M | -112.4M | -102.9M | -93.5M | -92.1M | -84.5M | -72.3M | -61.2M | -53.8M | -48M | -43.5M | -40.6M | -38.6M | -36.6M | -34.74M | -32.01M | -29.61M | -27.96M | -26.7M | -25.89M | -24.88M | -22.99M | -20.5M | -18.1M | -15.9M | -14.1M |
| Share Repurchases | -1.15B | -1.3B | -1.59B | -900M | -400M | -315.6M | -382.4M | -382.1M | -459.8M | -268.4M | -75M | -137.2M | -19.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.3M | -6.7M | -59.96M | 0 | -41.28M | -13.14M | 0 | 0 | -2.31M | -479K | -2.4M | -14.4M | -18.1M | -14.2M |
| Other Financing | -242.3M | -33.9M | 48.1M | 10.6M | -18M | 82.1M | -33.4M | 34.2M | 12.6M | -8.3M | 48.4M | 38M | 42.5M | 13.7M | 35.9M | 1.4M | -600K | 100K | 100K | 20.44M | 8.14M | -126K | 28K | 1.1M | 1.13M | -69K | 0 | 0 | 100K | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 551.1M | 358.6M | 176.8M | 211.9M | 75.6M | -572.7M | 554.6M | -452.4M | 425.3M | -5.7M | -25.4M | -320.1M | -23.7M | 642M | 37.8M | -14.7M | -6.9M | 53.6M | -45.7M | -55.59M | 105.28M | 13.73M | 1.66M | -7.92M | 7.43M | 6.64M | -1.45M | 6.5M | 38.3M | 3.6M | 84.5M |
| Free Cash Flow | 924.8M | 970.6M | 945.8M | 1.07B | 817.4M | 292M | 604.8M | 614.2M | 218.5M | 298.8M | 422.4M | 457.1M | 177.1M | 303.9M | 345.5M | 111.6M | 42.8M | 399M | 206.2M | 176.79M | -75.6M | 106.41M | 39.15M | 74.7M | 186.72M | 158.39M | 65.71M | 45.9M | -30.7M | 23.5M | 51M |
| FCF Margin % | 18.58% | 19.34% | 18.9% | 23.23% | 15% | 7.61% | 15.23% | 13.7% | 4.88% | 7.97% | 12.33% | 12.9% | 5.53% | 10.33% | 12.12% | 4.48% | 1.69% | 17.67% | 6.63% | 6.61% | -3.21% | 4.85% | 1.96% | 4.41% | 10.83% | 8.56% | 3.71% | 2.85% | -2.02% | 1.86% | 5.01% |
| FCF Growth % | 21.88% | 2.62% | -11.23% | 30.35% | 179.93% | -51.72% | -1.53% | 181.1% | -26.87% | -29.26% | -7.59% | 158.1% | -41.72% | -12.04% | 209.59% | 160.75% | -89.27% | 93.5% | 16.63% | 333.85% | -171.05% | 171.79% | -47.59% | -59.99% | 17.88% | 141.06% | 43.15% | 249.51% | -230.64% | -53.92% | 180.22% |
| FCF per Share | 22.50 | 22.47 | 20.08 | 21.14 | 15.57 | 5.49 | 11.00 | 10.67 | 3.59 | 4.70 | 6.51 | 6.95 | 2.71 | 4.69 | 5.43 | 1.77 | 0.69 | 6.52 | 3.39 | 2.82 | -1.21 | 1.71 | 0.62 | 1.21 | 3.05 | 2.60 | 1.07 | 0.75 | -0.50 | 0.38 | 0.82 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.28x | 1.49x | 0.81x | 1.57x | 1.08x | 1.01x | 2.19x | 1.49x | 0.56x | 1.25x | 2.12x | 1.66x | 1.18x | 1.98x | 1.80x | 1.06x | 0.74x | 3.09x | 4.91x | 1.20x | 0.09x | 1.95x | 1.40x | 1.32x | 7.90x | 8.97x | 1.30x | 1.42x | 1.14x | 1.17x | 1.54x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cyclical working capital volatility
According to the provided cash flow data, Carlisle's operating cash flow to net income ratio plummeted to -0.35 in 2026Q1, a stark reversal from the 3.02 ratio seen in 2025Q4, highlighting a significant disconnect between reported accounting profits and actual cash generation capabilities.
The sharp divergence between net income and operating cash flow suggests that earnings quality is currently compromised by non-cash accruals or timing differences in working capital. Investors should monitor whether this negative conversion is a temporary seasonal anomaly or a structural shift in the company's ability to monetize its reported profitability.
As reported in financial statements, Carlisle's free cash flow margin turned negative at -6.9% in 2026Q1, representing a dramatic decline from the 30.7% margin achieved in 2025Q4 and signaling a period of significant cash flow volatility that warrants further investigation by fundamental analysts.
The rapid swing from high positive margins to negative territory suggests that the company's cash-generative engine is highly sensitive to current operational headwinds. This trajectory implies that the business may be struggling to maintain its historical cash conversion efficiency as it navigates a more challenging demand environment.
Based on the company's reported figures, working capital changes have become a primary source of cash flow instability, swinging from a $175.8 million inflow in 2025Q4 to a neutral position in 2026Q1, which underscores the cyclical nature of the company's inventory and receivables management.
The erratic nature of these working capital movements suggests that Carlisle is experiencing difficulty in aligning its inventory levels with fluctuating demand. Such volatility often indicates that the company may be carrying excess inventory or facing delayed collections, both of which can mask underlying operational performance.
Data from the last ten quarters indicates that Carlisle has consistently prioritized share repurchases, with $250 million deployed in 2026Q1 alone, even as operating cash flow turned negative, suggesting a management preference for returning capital that may be disconnected from immediate cash generation realities.
The decision to maintain high levels of share buybacks during a period of negative free cash flow warrants scrutiny regarding the sustainability of this capital allocation strategy. Investors should consider whether this aggressive deployment limits the company's financial flexibility to navigate potential downturns in the commercial construction sector.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CSL stock.
Carlisle Companies Incorporated (CSL) generated $1.10B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Carlisle Companies Incorporated (CSL) generated $970.6M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Carlisle Companies Incorporated (CSL) spent $131.2M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Carlisle Companies Incorporated (CSL) returned $181.1M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $1.30B on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.